מַסֶּכֶת שַׁבָּת
Shabbos 3a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
3a:1
בָּבָאBovo
The clause
דְרֵישָׁא,Dereisho
<<of the first part —
פָּטוּרPotur
<<exempt
וּמוּתָּרVmuttor
<<and permitted
לָאLo
<<it does not
קָתָנֵי.Kosonei
<<teach;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
בָּבָאBovo
<<the clause
דְסֵיפָא,Deseifo
<<of the latter part,
דְּפָטוּרDefotur
<<where it is exempt
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
אָסוּרOsur
<<prohibited,
קַשְׁיָא.Kashyo
<<is difficult.
3a:2
מִיMi
Is
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there
בְּכוּלֵּיBechullei
<<in all of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
״פָּטוּרPotur
<<“exempt
וּמוּתָּר״?!Vmuttor
<<and permitted”?!
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<But didn't Shmuel say:
כֹּלKol
<<all
פְּטוּרֵיPeturei
<<exemptions
דְשַׁבָּתDeshabbos
<<of Shabbos
פָּטוּרPotur
<<are exempt
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
אָסוּר,Osur
<<prohibited,
בַּרBar
<<except
מֵהָנֵיMeihonei
<<for these
תְּלָתTelos
<<three
דְּפָטוּרDefotur
<<that are exempt
וּמוּתָּר:Vmuttor
<<and permitted:
צֵידַתTzeidas
<<trapping
צְבִי,Tzevi
<<a deer,
וְצֵידַתVetzeidas
<<and trapping
נָחָשׁ,Nochosh
<<a snake,
וּמֵפִיסVmeifis
<<and draining
מוּרְסָא!Mureso
<<a boil!
3a:3
כִּיKi
When
אִיצְטְרִיךְItztrich
לֵיהּLeih
<<it was necessary
לִשְׁמוּאֵל,Lishmueil
<<for Shmuel [to say it],
פְּטוּרֵיPeturei
<<exemptions
דְּקָאDeko
עָבֵידOveid
<<where he performs
מַעֲשֶׂה,Ma'ase
<<an action;
פְּטוּרֵיPeturei
<<exemptions
דְּלָאDelo
<<where he does not
קָאKo
עָבֵידOveid
<<perform
מַעֲשֶׂהMa'ase
<<an action
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there are
טוּבָא.Tuvo
<<many.
3a:4
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם,Mokom
In any case,
תַּרְתֵּיTartei
סְרֵיSerei
<<twelve
הָוְיָין!Hovyoyn
<<are they!
פְּטוּרֵיPeturei
<<Exemptions
דְּאָתֵיDeosei
<<that come
בְּהוּBehu
<<through them
לִידֵיLidei
<<to
חִיּוּבChiuv
<<liability for
חַטָּאתChattos
<<a sin offering
קָאKo
חָשֵׁיב,Chosheiv
<<he counts;
דְּלָאDelo
<<those that do not
אָתֵיOsei
<<come
בְּהוּBehu
<<through them
לִידֵיLidei
<<to
חִיּוּבChiuv
<<liability for
חַטָּאתChattos
<<a sin offering
לָאLo
<<not
קָאKo
חָשֵׁיב.Chosheiv
<<does he count.
3a:5
שְׁנֵיהֶןSheneihen
“Both of them
פְּטוּרִין,Peturin
<<are exempt” —
וְהָאVeho
<<but
אִתְעֲבִידָאIsavido
<<was performed
מְלָאכָהMelocho
<<a labor
מִבֵּינַיְיהוּ?Mibbeinayyhu
<<between them!
תַּנְיָאTanyo
<<It is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
<<Rebbi
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
״מֵעַםMei'am
<<“from the people of
הָאָרֶץHooretz
<<the land
בַּעֲשׂוֹתָהּ״,Ba'asosoh
<<when he does it”:
הָעוֹשֶׂהHoose
<<one who does
אֶתEs
כּוּלָּהּ,Kulloh
<<all of it,
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
הָעוֹשֶׂהHoose
<<one who does
אֶתEs
מִקְצָתָהּ.Miktzosoh
<<part of it.
יָחִידYochid
<<An individual
וְעָשָׂהVe'oso
<<who did
אוֹתָהּOsoh
<<it
חַיָּיב,Chayyoyv
<<is liable;
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
וְעָשׂוּVe'osu
<<who did
אוֹתָהּOsoh
<<it
פְּטוּרִין.Peturin
<<are exempt.
אִיתְּמַרIttemar
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<It was also stated:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
גַּמְדָּא:Gamdo
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Gamda said:
נִזְרְקָהNizrko
<<it was thrown
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
חֲבוּרָהChavuro
<<the group
וְאָמְרוּ:Veomru
<<and they said:
״בַּעֲשֹׂתָהּ״,Ba'asosoh
<<“when he does it”:
יָחִידYochid
<<an individual
שֶׁעֲשָׂאָהּShe'asooh
<<who did it
חַיָּיב,Chayyoyv
<<is liable;
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
שֶׁעֲשָׂאוּהָShe'asouho
<<who did it
פְּטוּרִין.Peturin
<<are exempt.
3a:6
בְּעָאBe'o
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
Asked
רַבRav
<<Rav
מֵרַבִּי:Meirabbi
<<of Rebbi:
הִטְעִינוֹHitino
<<if loaded him
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
אוֹכָלִיןOcholin
<<food
וּמַשְׁקִין,Vmashkin
<<and drink,
וְהוֹצִיאָןVehotzion
<<and he carried them out
לַחוּץ,Lachutz
<<outside —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is [the law]?
עֲקִירַתAkiras
<<Is the lifting of
גּוּפוֹGufo
<<his body
כַּעֲקִירַתKa'akiras
<<like the lifting of
חֵפֶץCheifetz
<<an object
מִמְּקוֹמוֹMimmekomo
<<from its place
דָּמֵי,Domei
<<considered,
וּמִיחַיַּיב,Vmichayyayv
<<and he is liable,
אוֹO
דִילְמָאDilmo
<<or perhaps
לָא?Lo
<<not?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
חַיָּיב,Chayyoyv
<<he is liable,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and it is not
דּוֹמֶהDome
<<similar
לְיָדוֹ.Leyodo
<<to his hand.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
גּוּפוֹGufo
<<His body
נָיַיח,Noyaych
<<is at rest;
יָדוֹYodo
<<his hand
לָאLo
<<is not
נָיַיח.Noyaych
<<at rest.