in what case are these words said?

<<With one who kindles

<<within

<<his own

<<and it went

<<and burned

<<within

<<that of

<<his fellow;

<<but

<<one who kindles

<<within

<<that of

<<his fellow —

<<by the words of

<<all

<<he pays

<<for all

<<that

<<was

<<inside it.

And concedes

<<Rabbi Yehuda

<<to the Sages

<<with one who lends

<<a place

<<to his fellow

<<to stack

<<a stack,

<<and he stacked

<<and hid things in it,

<<that he does not

<<pay

<<except

<<the value of

<<the stack

<<alone.

<<To stack

<<wheat,

<<and he stacked

<<barley;

<<barley,

<<and he stacked

<<wheat;

<<wheat,

<<and he covered it

<<with barley;

<<barley,

<<and he covered it

<<with wheat —

<<that he does not

<<pay

<<except

<<the value of

<<barley

<<alone.

Rava said:

<<one who gives

<<a dinar

<<of gold

<<to a woman,

<<and said

<<to her:

<<“be careful

<<with it,

<<of

<<silver

<<it is”;

<<if she damaged it —

<<she pays

<<a dinar

<<of gold,

<<because

<<he says

<<to her:

<<what

<<was there

<<for you

<<with it

<<that you damaged it?

<<If she was negligent

<<with it,

<<she pays

<<for one of

<<silver,

<<for she says

<<to him:

<<the guarding

<<of silver

<<I accepted

<<upon myself;

<<the guarding

<<of gold

<<I did not

<<accept

<<upon myself.

Rav Mordechai said to Rav Ashi:

<<you

<<in the name of Rava

<<teach

<<it;

<<we

<<from the Mishnah

<<it is obvious

<<to us:

<<wheat,

<<and he covered it

<<with barley;

<<barley,

<<and he covered it

<<with wheat —

<<he does not

<<pay

<<except

<<the value of

<<barley

<<alone.

<<Apparently

<<he says

<<to him:

<<“the guarding

<<of barley

<<I accepted

<<upon myself”;

<<here

<<too

<<she says

<<to him:

<<“the guarding

<<of gold

<<I did not

<<accept

<<upon myself”.

Rav said:

<<I heard

<<a matter

<<from Rabbi

<<Yehuda,

<<and I do not

<<know

<<what

<<it is.

<<Shmuel said:

<<and does not

<<know

<<Abba

<<what

<<is heard

<<by him?

<<According to Rabbi

<<Yehuda,

<<who holds liable

<<for

<<damage to

<<hidden things

<<by fire,

<<they made

<<the enactment of

<<the robbed party

<<for his fire.

Asked

<<Ameimar:

<<did they make

<<the enactment of

<<the robbed party

<<for an informer,

<<or

<<not?

<<According to

<<the one

<<who said

<<we do not

<<judge

<<the law of

<<indirect causes,

<<do not

<<ask it,

<<for informers

<<too

<<we do not

<<judge;

rather,

<<when

<<you should ask it —

<<according to

<<the one

<<who said

<<we judge

<<the law of

<<indirect causes:

<<did they make

<<the enactment of

<<the robbed party

<<for an informer,

<<that he swears

<<and takes,

<<or

<<not?

<<Let it stand.

A certain

<<man

<<who kicked

<<a chest

<<of his fellow,

<<and threw it

<<into the river.

<<Came

<<its owner

<<and said:

<<such and such

<<there was

<<of mine

<<inside it.

<<Sat

<<Rav Ashi

<<and was

<<examining

<<it:

<<in

<<this

<<manner,

<<what?

Ravina said to Rav Acha son of Rava,

<<and some say

<<it:

<<Rav Acha son of Rava

<<to Rav Ashi:

<<is not

<<this

<<our Mishnah?

<<For we learned:

<<and concede

<<the Sages

<<to Rabbi

<<Yehuda

<<with one who sets fire to

<<a mansion,

<<that he pays

<<for all

<<that

<<is inside it;

<<for such

<<is the way of

<<people

<<to leave things

<<in houses.

He said to him:

<<if

<<where he

<<claims

<<money,

<<here

<<too;

<<here

<<with what

<<are we dealing?

<<Where he

<<claims

<<a pearl.

<<What?

<<Do

<<put

<<people

<<a pearl

<<in a chest,

<<or

<<not?

<<Let it stand.

Rav Yeimar said to Rav Ashi:

<<if he claims

<<a cup

<<of silver

<<in the mansion,

<<what?

<<He said to him:

<<we see:

<<if

<<a man

<<wealthy

<<he is,

<<who has

<<a cup

<<of silver,

<<or else

<<a man

<<trustworthy

<<he is,

<<that deposit

<<people

<<with him —

<<he swears

<<and takes.

<<And if

<<not,

<<his word is not enough.

Rav Adda son of Rav Avya said to Rav Ashi:

<<what is

<<the difference between

<<a robber

<<and a chamsan?

<<He said to him:

<<a chamsan

<<gives

<<payment;

<<a robber

<<does not

<<give

<<payment.

He said to him:

<<if

<<he gives

<<payment,

<<a chamsan

<<you call

<<him?!

<<But didn't Rav Huna say:

<<if they hung him

<<and he sold,

<<his sale

<<is a sale!

<<It is not

<<difficult:

<<this

<<where he said

<<“willing

<<am I”,

<<that

<<where he did not

<<say

<<“willing

<<am I”.