מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא קַמָּא
Bava Kamma 58a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
58a:1
״לָאLo
“It is not
מִבַּעְיָא״Mibbayo
<<necessary to say”
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<it says:
לָאLo
<<it is not
מִבַּעְיָאMibbayo
<<necessary to say
אָכְלָהOchlo
<<if it ate,
דִּמְשַׁלֶּמֶתDimshallemes
<<that it pays
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁנֶּהֱנֵית;Shenneheneis
<<it benefited;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
נֶחְבְּטָהNechbto
<<if it was cushioned,
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
מַבְרִיחַMavriach
<<one who chases away
אֲרִיAri
<<a lion
מִנִּכְסֵיMinnichsei
<<from the property of
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּמַהVma
<<and what
שֶּׁנֶּהֱנֵיתShenneheneis
<<it benefited
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
לָאLo
<<it does not
מְשַׁלֵּם;Meshalleim
<<pay;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן.Lan
<<it teaches us.
58a:2
וְאֵימָאVeeimo
But say
הָכִיHochi
<<so
נָמֵי!Nomei
<<indeed!
58a:3
מַבְרִיחַMavriach
One who chases away
אֲרִיAri
<<a lion
מִנִּכְסֵיMinnichsei
<<from the property of
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
מִדַּעְתּוֹMiddato
<<by his own will
הוּא,Hu
<<it is;
הַאיHay
<<this
לָאוLov
<<is not
מִדַּעְתּוֹ.Middato
<<by its will.
אִיI
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<Or else:
מַבְרִיחַMavriach
<<one who chases away
אֲרִיAri
<<a lion
מִנִּכְסֵיMinnichsei
<<from the property of
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<has no
פְּסֵידָא,Peseido
<<loss;
הַאיHay
<<this one
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<has
פְּסֵידָא.Peseido
<<a loss.
58a:4
הֵיכִיHeichi
How
נָפַל?Nofal
<<did it fall?
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָאKohano
<<Rav Kahana
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
שֶׁהוּחְלְקָהShehuchelko
<<where it slipped
בְּמֵימֵיBemeimei
<<on the water of
רַגְלֶיהָ,Ragleho
<<its feet;
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
שֶׁדְּחָפַתָּהSheddechofatto
<<where pushed it
חֲבֶרְתָּהּ.Chavertoh
<<its companion.
58a:5
מַאןMan
The one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
שֶׁדְּחָפַתָּהSheddechofatto
<<where pushed it
חֲבֶרְתָּהּChavertoh
<<its companion —
כׇּלKol
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<all the more so
שֶׁהוּחְלְקָהShehuchelko
<<where it slipped
בְּמֵימֵיBemeimei
<<on the water of
רַגְלֶיהָ.Ragleho
<<its feet.
וּמַאןVman
<<And the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
שֶׁהוּחְלְקָהShehuchelko
<<where it slipped
בְּמֵימֵיBemeimei
<<on the water of
רַגְלֶיהָRagleho
<<its feet —
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
דְּחָפַתָּהDechofatto
<<if pushed it
חֲבֶרְתָּהּ,Chavertoh
<<its companion,
פָּשְׁעָה,Posho
<<he was negligent,
וּמְשַׁלֶּמֶתVmshallemes
<<and it pays
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁהִזִּיקָה;Shehizziko
<<it damaged;
דַּאֲמַרDaamar
<<for he says
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
אִיבְּעִיIbbe'i
לָךְLoch
<<you should have
עַבּוֹרֵיAbborei
<<passed them through
חֲדָאChado
<<one
חֲדָא.Chado
<<by one.
58a:6
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָא:Kohano
Rav Kahana said:
לֹאLo
<<they did not
שָׁנוּShonu
<<teach it
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּאוֹתָהּBeosoh
<<in that
עֲרוּגָה,Arugo
<<bed;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מֵעֲרוּגָהMei'arugo
<<from bed
לַעֲרוּגָהLa'arugo
<<to bed
מְשַׁלֶּמֶתMeshallemes
<<it pays
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁהִזִּיקָה.Shehizziko
<<it damaged.
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<And Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
מֵעֲרוּגָהMei'arugo
<<from bed
לַעֲרוּגָה,La'arugo
<<to bed,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
כׇּלKol
<<all
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<the day,
כּוּלּוֹKullo
<<all of it,
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁתֵּצֵאShetteitzei
<<it goes out
וְתַחֲזוֹרVesachazor
<<and returns
לְדַעַת.Leda'as
<<knowingly.
58a:7
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
Rav Pappa said:
לָאLo
<<do not
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<say
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁתֵּצֵאShetteitzei
<<it goes out
לְדַעַתLeda'as
<<knowingly
וְתַחֲזוֹרVesachazor
<<and returns
לְדַעַת,Leda'as
<<knowingly;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<rather,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<once
שֶׁיָּצְתָהSheyyotzso
<<it went out
לְדַעַתLeda'as
<<knowingly,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁחָזְרָהShechozro
<<it returned
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
לְדַעַת.Leda'as
<<knowingly.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
דַּאֲמַרDaamar
<<For he says
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּיָלְפָא,Deyolfo
<<it has learned,
כֹּלKol
<<every
אֵימַתEimas
<<time
דְּמִשְׁתַּמְטָאDemishtamto
<<that it slips away,
לְהָתָםLehosom
<<there
רָהֲטָא.Rohato
<<it runs.
58a:8
יָרְדָהYordo
If it went down
כְּדַרְכָּהּKedarkoh
<<in its usual way
וְהִזִּיקָהVehizziko
<<and caused damage,
מְשַׁלֶּמֶתMeshallemes
<<it pays
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁהִזִּיקָה.Shehizziko
<<it damaged.
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<Asked
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָה:Yirmyo
<<Rabbi Yirmeya:
יָרְדָהYordo
<<if it went down
כְּדַרְכָּהּKedarkoh
<<in its usual way
וְהִזִּיקָהVehizziko
<<and caused damage
בְּמֵיBemei
<<with the fluid of
לֵידָה,Leido
<<giving birth,
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is the law?
58a:9
אַלִּיבָּאAllibbo
According to
דְּמַאןDeman
<<the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
תְּחִלָּתוֹTechilloso
<<its beginning
בִּפְשִׁיעָהBifshi'o
<<in negligence
וְסוֹפוֹVesofo
<<and its end
בְּאוֹנֶסBeones
<<in accident
חַיָּיב,Chayyoyv
<<is liable,
לָאLo
<<do not
תִּיבְּעֵיTibbe'ei
לָךְ;Loch
<<ask it;
כִּיKi
<<when
תִּיבְּעֵיTibbe'ei
לָךְLoch
<<you should ask it —
אַלִּיבָּאAllibbo
<<according to
דְּמַאןDeman
<<the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
תְּחִלָּתוֹTechilloso
<<its beginning
בִּפְשִׁיעָהBifshi'o
<<in negligence
וְסוֹפוֹVesofo
<<and its end
בְּאוֹנֶסBeones
<<in accident
פָּטוּר;Potur
<<is exempt;
מַאי?May
<<what?
58a:10
מִיMi
Do
אָמְרִינַן:Omrinan
<<we say:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דִּתְחִלָּתוֹDischilloso
<<its beginning
בִּפְשִׁיעָהBifshi'o
<<in negligence
וְסוֹפוֹVesofo
<<and its end
בְּאוֹנֶסBeones
<<in accident,
פָּטוּר;Potur
<<he is exempt;
אוֹO
<<or
דִלְמָא,Dilmo
<<perhaps,
הָכָאHocho
<<here
כּוּלַּהּKullah
<<all of it
בִּפְשִׁיעָהBifshi'o
<<in negligence
הוּאHu
<<it is,
דְּכֵיוָןDecheivon
<<for since
דְּקָאDeko
<<he
חָזֵיChozei
<<sees
דִּקְרִיבָהDikrivo
לַהּLah
<<that it is close
לְמֵילַד,Lemeilad
<<to giving birth,
אִיבְּעִיIbbe'i
לֵיהּLeih
<<he should have
לְנָטוֹרַהּLenotorah
<<guarded it