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Vocabulary
57b:1
לֹא;Lo
No;
אִםIm
<<if
אָמַרְתָּOmarto
<<you said
בְּשׁוֹמֵרBeshomeir
<<of a guardian
חִנָּםChinnom
<<who is unpaid,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for he
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pays
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶל,Chefel
<<the double payment,
תֹּאמַרTomar
<<will you say
בְּשׁוֹמֵרBeshomeir
<<of a guardian
שָׂכָרSochor
<<who is paid,
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<who does not
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pay
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶל?Chefel
<<the double payment?
57b:2
וְאִיVei
And if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּיןMezuyyoyn
<<who is armed
גַּנָּבGannov
<<a thief
הוּא,Hu
<<is,
נִמְצָאNimtzo
<<it turns out
בְּשׁוֹמֵרBeshomeir
<<for a guardian
שָׂכָרSochor
<<who is paid
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<he pays
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶלChefel
<<the double payment
בְּטוֹעֵןBeto'ein
<<where he claims
טַעֲנַתTa'anas
<<the claim of
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּין!Mezuyyoyn
<<who is armed!
57b:3
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ,Leih
He said to him:
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<it says:
לֹא;Lo
<<no;
אִםIm
<<if
אָמַרְתָּOmarto
<<you said
בְּשׁוֹמֵרBeshomeir
<<of a guardian
חִנָּםChinnom
<<who is unpaid,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for he
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pays
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶלChefel
<<the double payment
בְּכׇלBechol
<<with all
טַעֲנוֹתָיו,Ta'anosoyv
<<his claims,
תֹּאמַרTomar
<<will you say
בְּשׁוֹמֵרBeshomeir
<<of a guardian
שָׂכָרSochor
<<who is paid,
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<who does not
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pay
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶלChefel
<<the double payment
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּטוֹעֵןBeto'ein
<<where he claims
טַעֲנַתTa'anas
<<the claim of
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּין.Mezuyyoyn
<<who is armed?
57b:4
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
״וְנִשְׁבַּרVenishbar
<<“And it broke
אוֹO
<<or
מֵת״Meis
<<died” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
שְׁבוּרָהShevuro
<<broken
וּמֵתָה,Vmeiso
<<and dead;
גְּנֵיבָהGeneivo
<<theft
וַאֲבֵידָהVaaveido
<<and loss
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
אָמַרְתָּOmarto
<<You said:
קַלKal
וָחוֹמֶרVochomer
<<an a fortiori:
וּמָהVmo
<<if
שׁוֹמֵרShomeir
<<a guardian
שָׂכָר,Sochor
<<who is paid,
שֶׁפָּטַרSheppotar
בּוֹBo
<<whom it exempted
שְׁבוּרָהShevuro
<<for broken
וּמֵתָה,Vmeiso
<<and dead,
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<is liable
בִּגְנֵיבָהBigneivo
<<for theft
וַאֲבֵידָה;Vaaveido
<<and loss;
שׁוֹאֵל,Shoeil
<<a borrower,
שֶׁחַיָּיבShechayyoyv
<<who is liable
בִּשְׁבוּרָהBishvuro
<<for broken
וּמֵתָהVmeiso
<<and dead,
אֵינוֹEino
דִּיןDin
<<is it not right
שֶׁחַיָּיבShechayyoyv
<<that he is liable
בִּגְנֵיבָהBigneivo
<<for theft
וַאֲבֵידָה?Vaaveido
<<and loss?
וְזֶהוּVezehu
<<And this is
קַלKal
וְחוֹמֶרVechomer
<<an a fortiori
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that has no
עָלָיוOloyv
<<against it
תְּשׁוּבָה.Teshuvo
<<refutation.
57b:5
וְאִיVei
And if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַּעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּיןMezuyyoyn
<<who is armed
גַּנָּבGannov
<<a thief
הוּא,Hu
<<is,
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
אֵיןEin
<<is there no
עָלָיוOloyv
<<against it
תְּשׁוּבָה?Teshuvo
<<refutation?
אִיכָּאIkko
<<There is
לְמִפְרַךְ:Lemifrach
<<to refute:
מָהMo
<<what
לְשׁוֹמֵרLeshomeir
<<of a guardian
שָׂכָרSochor
<<who is paid,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for he
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pays
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶלChefel
<<the double payment
בְּטוֹעֵןBeto'ein
<<where he claims
טַעֲנַתTa'anas
<<the claim of
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּין!Mezuyyoyn
<<who is armed!
57b:6
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ,Leih
He said to him:
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<holds
הַאיHay
<<this
תַּנָּא:Tanno
<<Tanna:
קַרְנָאKarno
<<the principal
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<an oath
עֲדִיפָאAdifo
<<is preferable
מִכְּפֵילָאMikkefeilo
<<to the double payment
בִּשְׁבוּעָה.Bishvu'o
<<with an oath.
57b:7
לֵימָאLeimo
Shall we say
מְסַיַּיעMesayyay
<<it supports
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<him:
הַשּׂוֹכֵרHassocheir
<<one who rents
פָּרָהPoro
<<a cow
מֵחֲבֵירוֹ,Meichaveiro
<<from his fellow,
וְנִגְנְבָה,Venignvo
<<and it was stolen,
וְאָמַרVeomar
<<and said
הַלָּה:Hallo
<<that one:
״הֲרֵינִיHareini
<<“I hereby
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pay
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
נִשְׁבָּע״,Nishbo
<<swear”,
וְאַחַרVeachar
כָּךְKoch
<<and afterward
נִמְצָאNimtzo
<<was found
הַגַּנָּבHaggannov
<<the thief —
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<he pays
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶלChefel
<<the double payment
לַשּׂוֹכֵר.Lassocheir
<<to the renter.
57b:8
סַבְרוּהָSavruho
They held it
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
<<like Rabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<Yehuda,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
שׂוֹכֵרSocheir
<<a renter
כְּנוֹשֵׂאKenosei
<<like one who takes
שָׂכָרSochor
<<pay
דָּמֵי;Domei
<<he is;
וּמִדְּקָתָנֵי:Vmiddekosonei
<<and since it teaches:
וְאָמַרVeomar
<<and said
״הֲרֵינִיHareini
<<“I hereby
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pay
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
נִשְׁבָּע״Nishbo
<<swear”,
מִכְּלָלMikkelol
<<by inference
דְּאִיDei
<<if
בָּעֵי,Bo'ei
<<he wished,
פָּטַרPotar
<<he could exempt
(לֵיהּ)Leih
<<(him)
נַפְשֵׁיהּNafsheih
<<himself
בִּשְׁבוּעָה.Bishvu'o
<<with an oath.
57b:9
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָּמֵיDomei
What is the case?
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<Such as
דְּקָאDeko
<<where he
טָעֵיןTo'ein
<<claims
טַעֲנַתTa'anas
<<the claim of
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּין;Mezuyyoyn
<<who is armed;
וְקָתָנֵי:Vekosonei
<<and it teaches:
וְאַחַרVeachar
כָּךְKoch
<<and afterward
נִמְצָאNimtzo
<<was found
הַגַּנָּבHaggannov
<<the thief —
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<he pays
תַּשְׁלוּמֵיTashlumei
כֶפֶלChefel
<<the double payment
לַשּׂוֹכֵר;Lassocheir
<<to the renter;
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<learn from it:
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּיןMezuyyoyn
<<who is armed
גַּנָּבGannov
<<a thief
הוּא!Hu
<<is!
57b:10
אָמְרִי,Omri
They say:
מִיMi
<<do
סָבְרַתְּSovratte
<<you hold
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
<<like Rabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Yehuda,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
שׂוֹכֵרSocheir
<<a renter
כְּנוֹשֵׂאKenosei
<<like one who takes
שָׂכָרSochor
<<pay
דָּמֵי?Domei
<<he is?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
<<like Rabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Meir
סְבִירָאSeviro
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<he holds,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
שׂוֹכֵרSocheir
<<a renter
כְּשׁוֹמֵרKeshomeir
<<like a guardian
חִנָּםChinnom
<<who is unpaid
דָּמֵי.Domei
<<he is.
57b:11
אִיבָּעֵיתIbbo'eis
אֵימָא,Eimo
If you wish, say:
כִּדְמַחְלֵיףKidmachleif
<<as reverses it
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
אֲבוּהּAvuh
<<Rabbah bar Avuha
וְתָנֵי:Vesonei
<<and teaches:
שׂוֹכֵרSocheir
<<a renter —
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
<<how
מְשַׁלֵּם?Meshalleim
<<does he pay?
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כְּשׁוֹמֵרKeshomeir
<<like a guardian
שָׂכָר,Sochor
<<who is paid;
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כְּשׁוֹמֵרKeshomeir
<<like a guardian
חִנָּם.Chinnom
<<who is unpaid.
57b:12
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
Rabbi Zeira
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
הָכָאHocho
<<here
בְּמַאיBemay
<<with what
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<are we dealing?
בְּטוֹעֵןBeto'ein
<<Where he claims
טַעֲנַתTa'anas
<<the claim of
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
מְזוּיָּין,Mezuyyoyn
<<who is armed,
וְנִמְצָאVenimtzo
<<and it was found
לִסְטִיםListim
<<a bandit
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<who is not
מְזוּיָּין.Mezuyyoyn
<<armed.
57b:13
נָפְלָהNoflo
If it fell
לְגִינָּהLeginno
<<into a garden
וְנֶהֱנֵיתVeneheneis
<<and benefited,
מְשַׁלֶּמֶתMeshallemes
<<it pays
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁנֶּהֱנֵית.Shenneheneis
<<it benefited.
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<Rav said:
בְּנֶחְבְּטָה;Benechbto
<<where it was cushioned;
57b:14
אֲבָלAvol
but
אָכְלָהOchlo
<<if it ate,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁנֶּהֱנֵיתShenneheneis
<<it benefited
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<it does not
מְשַׁלֶּמֶת.Meshallemes
<<pay.
לֵימָאLeimo
<<Shall we say
רַבRav
<<Rav
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<follows his reasoning,
דַּאֲמַרDaamar
רַב:Rav
<<for Rav said:
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
לַהּLah
<<for it
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
תֹּאכַל?Tochal
<<to eat?
57b:15
אָמְרִי:Omri
They say:
הָכִיHochi
<<is this
הַשְׁתָּא?!Hashto
<<comparable?!
אֵימוֹרEimor
<<Say
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
<<that Rav said
הָתָםHosom
<<there
״הָיָהHoyo
<<“it was
לַהּLah
<<for it
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
תֹּאכַל״Tochal
<<to eat” —
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּאִיתַּזְקָאDeittazko
<<it was harmed
הִיא,Hi
<<itself,
דְּמָצֵיDemotzei
<<that can
אֲמַרAmar
<<say
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
מָרֵיהּMoreih
<<the owner
דְּפֵירֵי:Defeirei
<<of the produce:
״לָאLo
<<“I do not
מְשַׁלַּמְנָא,Meshallamno
<<pay —
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
לַהּLah
<<for it
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
תֹּאכַל״;Tochal
<<to eat”;
לְאַזּוֹקֵיLeazzokei
<<to damage
הִיאHi
<<it
אַחֲרִינֵי,Acharinei
<<others,
דִּפְטִירָהDiftiro
<<that it is exempt
לְשַׁלּוֹמֵי,Leshallomei
<<from paying,
מִיMi
<<did
אָמַר?!Omar
<<he say?!
57b:16
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,