מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 8a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
8a:1
דְּחַזְיָאDechazyo
For it is fit
לִקְטַנִּים.Liktannim
<<for children.
8a:2
וְהָאVeho
And this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<that Rava said:
אִםIm
<<if
הָיְתָהHoyso
<<was
טַלִּיתTallis
<<the garment
מוּזְהֶבֶתMuzeheves
<<gilded,
חוֹלְקִין,Cholekin
<<they divide —
הָכִיHochi
נָמֵיNomei
<<so too
דְּפָלְגִיDefolgi
<<that they divide
לַהּ,Lah
<<it?
הָאHo
<<But
אַפְסְדוּהָ!Afsduho
<<they would ruin it!
הָאHo
<<This
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא,Kashyo
<<is not a difficulty,
דְּחַזְיָאDechazyo
<<for it is fit
לִבְנֵיLivnei
<<for the sons of
מְלָכִים.Melochim
<<kings.
8a:3
וְהָאVeho
And this
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<that we learned:
הָיוּHoyu
<<if there were
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
רוֹכְבִיןRochevin
<<riding
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<on
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal,
וְכוּ׳,…
<<etc. —
הָכִיHochi
נָמֵיNomei
<<so too
דְּפָלְגִיDefolgi
<<that they divide
לַהּ?Lah
<<it?
הָאHo
<<But
אַפְסְדוּהָ!Afsduho
<<they would ruin it!
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<Granted,
טְהוֹרָהTehoro
<<a pure animal
חַזְיָאChazyo
<<is fit
לְבָשָׂר.Levosor
<<for meat;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
טְמֵאָה,Temeio
<<an impure one —
הָאHo
<<they
אַפְסְדוּהָ!Afsduho
<<would ruin it!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לִדְמֵי,Lidmei
<<for its value;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
לִדְמֵי.Lidmei
<<for its value.
8a:4
אָמַרOmar
רָמֵיRomei
בַּרBar
חָמָא:Chomo
Rami bar Chama said:
זֹאתZos
אוֹמֶרֶת,Omeres
<<this is to say:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
8a:5
דְּאִיDei
For if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַּעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
לֹאLo
<<he does not
קָנָהKono
<<acquire,
חֲבֵירוֹ,Chaveiro
<<his fellow,
תֵּיעָשֶׂהTei'ose
<<let this become
זוֹZo
<<this one
כְּמִיKemi
<<like one
שֶׁמּוּנַּחַתShemmunnachas
<<that is lying
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<on
קַרְקַע,Karka
<<the ground,
וְזוֹVezo
<<and this one
כְּמִיKemi
<<like one
שֶׁמּוּנַּחַתShemmunnachas
<<that is lying
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<on
קַרְקַע,Karka
<<the ground,
וְלֹאVelo
<<and shall not
יִקְנֶהYikne
<<acquire
לֹאLo
<<neither
זֶהZe
<<this one
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
זֶה.Ze
<<that one.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<learn from it:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
8a:6
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא,Rovo
Rava said:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually
אֵימָאEimo
<<I could say
לָךְ:Loch
<<to you:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
לֹאLo
<<does not
קָנָהKono
<<acquire
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow;
וְהָכָאVehocho
<<and here
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<this is
טַעְמָא:Tamo
<<the reason:
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<since
דְּזָכֵיDezochei
<<he acquires
לְנַפְשֵׁיהּLenafsheih
<<for himself,
זָכֵיZochei
<<he acquires
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לְחַבְרֵיהּ.Lechavreih
<<for his fellow.
8a:7
תִּדַּעTidda
Know [this],
שֶׁאִילּוּSheillu
<<for if
אָמַרOmar
<<one said
לִשְׁלוּחוֹ:Lishlucho
<<to his agent:
״צֵאTzei
<<“go out
וּגְנוֹבVgnov
<<and steal
לִי״,Li
<<for me,”
וְגָנַבVegonav
<<and he stole —
פָּטוּר.Potur
<<he is exempt;
וְשׁוּתָּפִיןVeshuttofin
<<but partners
שֶׁגָּנְבוּSheggonvu
<<who stole
חַיָּיבִין.Chayyoyvin
<<are liable.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּאָמְרִינַן:Deomrinan
<<we say:
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<since
דְּזָכֵיDezochei
<<he acquires
לְנַפְשֵׁיהּLenafsheih
<<for himself,
זָכֵיZochei
<<he acquires
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לְחַבְרֵיהּ.Lechavreih
<<for his fellow.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
8a:8
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא,Rovo
Rava said:
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now
דְּאָמְרַתְּDeomratte
<<that you said
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<we say
מִגּוֹ:Miggo
<<“since”:
חֵרֵשׁCheireish
<<a deaf-mute
וּפִקֵּחַVfikkeiach
<<and a competent person
שֶׁהִגְבִּיהוּShehigbihu
<<who lifted
מְצִיאָה,Metzio
<<a found object —
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<since
שֶׁקָּנָהShekkono
<<acquired
חֵרֵשׁCheireish
<<the deaf-mute,
קָנָהKono
<<acquired
פִּקֵּחַ.Pikkeiach
<<the competent person.
8a:9
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
Granted,
חֵרֵשׁCheireish
<<the deaf-mute
קָנָהKono
<<acquired,
דְּקָאDeko
<<for
מַגְבַּהּMagbah
<<lifts
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
בֶּןBen
<<one of
דַּעַת.Da'as
<<understanding;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
פִּקֵּחַPikkeiach
<<the competent person —
בְּמַאיBemay
<<by what
קָנָה?Kono
<<did he acquire?
8a:10
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<say:
חֵרֵשׁCheireish
<<the deaf-mute
קָנָה,Kono
<<acquired,
פִּקֵּחַPikkeiach
<<the competent person
לָאLo
<<did not
קָנָה.Kono
<<acquire.
וּמַאיVmay
<<And what is
מִגּוֹ?Miggo
<<the “since”?
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<Since
דִּשְׁנֵיDishnei
<<that two
חֵרְשִׁיןCheireshin
<<deaf-mutes
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<in general
קָנוּ,Konu
<<acquire,
הַאיHay
<<this one
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
קָנֵי.Konei
<<acquires.
8a:11
הַאיHay
מַאי?May
What is this?
אִםIm
תִּמְצָאTimtzo
לוֹמַרLomar
<<If you say
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ,Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<this applies
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּקָאDeko
<<he
מַגְבַּהּMagbah
<<lifts
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with intent
דְּחַבְרֵיהּ.Dechavreih
<<for his fellow;
הַאיHay
<<this one
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with intent
דִּידֵיהּDideih
<<for himself
קָאKo
מַגְבַּהּMagbah
<<lifts
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<it;
אִיהוּIhu
<<he himself
לָאLo
<<does not
קָנֵיKonei
<<acquire —
לְאַחֲרִינֵיLeacharinei
<<for others
מַקְנֵי?!Maknei
<<shall he acquire?!
8a:12
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<say:
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<since
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that did not
קָנָהKono
<<acquire
פִּקֵּחַPikkeiach
<<the competent person,
לֹאLo
<<did not
קָנָהKono
<<acquire
חֵרֵשׁ.Cheireish
<<the deaf-mute.
8a:13
וְכִיVechi
תֵּימָא,Teimo
And if you say:
מַאיMay
שְׁנָאSheno
<<what is different
מִשְּׁנֵיMishenei
<<from two
חֵרְשִׁיןCheireshin
<<deaf-mutes
דְּעָלְמָאDe'olmo
<<in general?
הָתָםHosom
<<There
תַּקִּינוּTakkinu
<<enacted
לְהוּLehu
<<for them
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis,
דְּלָאDelo
<<so that not
אָתֵיOsei
<<they come
לְאִנְּצוֹיֵי.Leinnetzoyei
<<to quarrel;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
מֵימָרMeimor
<<he says
אָמַר:Omar
<<to himself:
פִּקֵּחַPikkeiach
<<the competent person
לָאLo
<<does not
קָנֵי,Konei
<<acquire —
אֲנָאAno
<<shall I
אֶקְנֵי?Eknei
<<acquire?
8a:14
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
אַחָאAcho
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
אַדָּאAddo
לְרַבLerav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
Rav Acha, son of Rav Adda said to Rav Ashi:
דִּיּוּקֵיהּDiukeih
<<the inference
דְּרָמֵיDeromei
בַּרBar
חָמָאChomo
<<of Rami bar Chama
מֵהֵיכָא?Meiheicho
<<from where is it?
אִיI
<<If
נֵימָאNeimo
<<we say
מֵרֵישָׁאMeireisho
<<from the first clause:
״שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<“two
אוֹחֲזִיןOchazin
<<who are holding
בְּטַלִּית״,Betallis
<<a garment” —
הָתָםHosom
<<there
הַאיHay
<<this one
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<says:
״כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<“all of it
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<is mine
וַאֲנָאVaano
<<and I
אַגְּבַּהְתַּהּAggebbahtah
<<lifted it
כּוּלַּהּ״,Kullah
<<entirely,”
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this one
אָמַרOmar
<<says:
״כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<“all of it
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<is mine
וַאֲנָאVaano
<<and I
אַגְּבַּהְתַּהּAggebbahtah
<<lifted it
כּוּלַּהּ״.Kullah
<<entirely.”
8a:15
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מֵהָאMeiho
<<from this
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<that it teaches:
״זֶהZe
<<“this one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<all of it
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<is mine
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<all of it
שֶׁלִּי״Shelli
<<is mine” —
הָאHo
<<this
תּוּTu
<<further
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מִמִּשְׁנָהMimmishno
<<from the Mishnah's
יְתֵירָהYeseiro
<<extra wording
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<learn from it:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
8a:16
וְהָאVeho
But
אוֹקֵימְנָאOkeimeno
<<we established
רֵישָׁאReisho
<<the first clause
בִּמְצִיאָה,Bimtzio
<<as a found object
וְסֵיפָאVeseifo
<<and the latter clause
בְּמִקָּחBemikkoch
<<as buying
וּמִמְכָּר!Vmimkor
<<and selling!
8a:17
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מִסֵּיפָא:Misseifo
<<from the latter clause:
״זֶהZe
<<“this one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<all of it
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<is mine
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
חֶצְיָהּChetzyoh
<<half of it
שֶׁלִּי״,Shelli
<<is mine” —
הָאHo
<<this
תּוּTu
<<further
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מִמִּשְׁנָהMimmishno
<<from the Mishnah's
יְתֵירָהYeseiro
<<extra wording
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<learn from it:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
8a:18
וּמִמַּאיVmimmay
And from where
דְּבִמְצִיאָה?Devimtzio
<<that it is about a found object?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
בְּמִקָּחBemikkoch
<<about buying
וּמִמְכָּר?Vmimkor
<<and selling?
8a:19
וְכִיVechi
תֵּימָא:Teimo
And if you say:
אִיI
<<if
בְּמִקָּחBemikkoch
<<about buying
וּמִמְכָּרVmimkor
<<and selling,
מַאיMay
<<what is
לְמֵימְרָא?Lemeimero
<<there to say?
אִיצְטְרִיךְ,Itztrich
<<It was necessary:
סָלְקָאSolko
דַּעְתָּךְDatoch
אָמֵינָאOmeino
<<it might enter your mind to say
הַאיHay
<<this one
דְּקָאָמַרDekoomar
<<who says
״חֶצְיָהּChetzyoh
<<“half of it
שֶׁלִּי״Shelli
<<is mine”
לֶהֱוֵיLehevei
<<should be
כְּמֵשִׁיבKemeishiv
<<like one returning
אֲבֵידָהAveido
<<a lost object
וְלִיפְּטַר.Velippetar
<<and be exempt;
קָמַשְׁמַעKomashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us
דְּהַאיDehay
<<that this one
אִיעָרוֹמֵיI'oromei
<<a ruse
קָאKo
מַעֲרִים.Ma'arim
<<he is using.
סָבַר:Sovar
<<He thinks:
אִיI
<<if
אָמֵינָאOmeino
<<I say
״כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<“all of it
שֶׁלִּי״,Shelli
<<is mine,”
בָּעֵינָאBo'eino
<<I will have
אִשְׁתְּבוֹעֵי,Ishtvo'ei
<<to swear;
אֵימָאEimo
<<let me say
הָכִי,Hochi
<<thus,
דְּאֶהְוֵיDeehvei
<<so that I be
כְּמֵשִׁיבKemeishiv
<<like one returning
אֲבֵידָהAveido
<<a lost object
וְאִיפְּטַר!Veippetar
<<and be exempt!
8a:20
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מֵהָא,Meiho
<<from this:
הָיוּHoyu
<<if there were
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
רוֹכְבִיןRochevin
<<riding
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<on
בְּהֵמָה,Beheimo
<<an animal —
הָאHo
<<this
תּוּTu
<<further
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מִמִּשְׁנָהMimmishno
<<from the Mishnah's
יְתֵירָהYeseiro
<<extra wording
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<learn from it:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
8a:21
וְדִלְמָא,Vedilmo
And perhaps
הָאHo
<<this
קָמַשְׁמַעKomashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us,
דְּרוֹכֵבDerocheiv
<<that one riding
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
קָנֵי!Konei
<<acquires!
8a:22
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מִסֵּיפָא:Misseifo
<<from the latter clause:
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<when
שֶׁהֵןShehein
<<they
מוֹדִיןModin
<<admit
אוֹO
<<or
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<that there are
לָהֶןLohen
<<for them
עֵדִיםEidim
<<witnesses,
חוֹלְקִיןCholekin
<<they divide
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁבוּעָה.Shevu'o
<<an oath.
בְּמַאי?Bemay
<<With what?
אִיI
<<If
בְּמִקָּחBemikkoch
<<about buying
וּמִמְכָּר,Vmimkor
<<and selling,
צְרִיכָאTzericho
<<is it necessary
לְמֵימַר?!Lemeimar
<<to say?!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
בִּמְצִיאָה,Bimtzio
<<about a found object —
וּשְׁמַעVshma
<<so learn
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<from it:
הַמַּגְבִּיהַּHammagbiha
<<one who lifts
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<for his fellow
קָנָהKono
<<acquires
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
8a:23
וְרָבָאVerovo
And Rava
אָמַרOmar
לָךְ:Loch
<<could say to you:
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<since
דְּזָכֵיDezochei
<<he acquires
לְנַפְשֵׁיהּLenafsheih
<<for himself,
זָכֵיZochei
<<he acquires
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לְחַבְרֵיהּ.Lechavreih
<<for his fellow.
8a:24
הָיוּHoyu
“If there were
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
רוֹכְבִין.Rochevin
<<riding.”
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף,Yoseif
<<Rav Yosef said:
אָמַרOmar
<<said
לִיLi
<<to me
רַבRav
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<Rav Yehuda: