מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 35a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
35a:1
אִיתָאIso
there is substance
לִדְרַבLidrav
הוּנָאHuno
<<to Rav Huna's ruling —
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּמִשְׁתְּבַעDemishtva
<<swears
מִלְוֶהMilve
<<the lender
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
<<that it is not
בִּרְשׁוּתוֹ,Birshuso
<<in his possession,
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
מָצֵיMotzei
<<can he
מַפֵּיקMappeik
<<produce
לַהּ?Lah
<<it?
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<where there are
עֵדִיםEidim
<<witnesses
שֶׁנִּשְׂרְפָה.Shennisrfo
<<that it was burned.
35a:2
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
If so,
מֵהֵיכָאMeiheicho
<<from where
מַיְיתֵיMayysei
<<does he bring
לַהּ?Lah
<<it?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
<<Rav Yosef said:
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<where there are
עֵדִיםEidim
<<witnesses
שֶׁנִּגְנְבָה.Shennignvo
<<that it was stolen.
סוֹףSof
סוֹףSof
<<In the end,
מֵהֵיכָאMeiheicho
<<from where
מַיְיתֵיMayysei
<<does he bring
לַהּ?Lah
<<it?
דְּטָרַחDetorach
<<He takes trouble
וּמַיְיתֵיVmayysei
<<and brings
לַהּ.Lah
<<it.
35a:3
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
If so,
כִּיKi
<<when
מִשְׁתְּבַעMishtva
<<swears
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<also,
לִטְרַחLitrach
<<let take trouble
לֹוֶהLove
<<the borrower
וְלַיְתֵי!Velaysei
<<and bring it!
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<Granted,
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender
יָדַעYoda
<<knows
מַאןMan
<<who
קָאKo
עָיֵילOyeil
<<goes in
וְנָפֵקVenofeik
<<and out
בְּבֵיתֵיהּ,Beveiseih
<<of his house,
וְאָזֵילVeozeil
<<and he goes
וְטָרַחVetorach
<<and takes trouble
וּמַיְיתֵיVmayysei
<<and brings
לַהּ.Lah
<<it;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
לֹוֶה,Love
<<the borrower —
מִיMi
<<does
יָדַעYoda
<<he know
מַאןMan
<<who
עָיֵילOyeil
<<goes in
וְנָפֵיקVenofeik
<<and out
בְּבֵיתֵיהּBeveiseih
<<of the house
דְּמַלְוֶה?Demalve
<<of the lender?
35a:4
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
Abaye
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
גְּזֵירָהGezeiro
<<it is a decree,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יִטְעוֹןYiton
<<he claim
וְיֹאמַרVeyomar
<<and say
לוֹ:Lo
<<to him:
אַחַרAchar
<<after
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<the oath
מְצָאתִיהָ.Metzosiho
<<I found it.
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<Rav Ashi
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
זֶהZe
<<this one
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
נִשְׁבָּע,Nishbo
<<swears;
זֶהZe
<<this one
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
<<that it is not
בִּרְשׁוּתוֹ,Birshuso
<<in his possession,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
שָׁוֶה.Shove
<<worth.
וְהָכִיVehochi
<<And thus
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<it says:
מִיMi
<<who
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
תְּחִילָּה?Techillo
<<first?
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<The lender
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
תְּחִילָּה,Techillo
<<first,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יִשָּׁבַעYishova
<<swear
זֶהZe
<<this one
וְיוֹצִיאVeyotzi
<<and produce
הַלָּהHallo
<<the other
אֶתEs
הַפִּקָּדוֹן.Happikkodon
<<the deposit.
35a:5
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
בַּרBar
תַּחְלִיפָאTachlifo
Rav Huna bar Tachlifa
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דְּרָבָאDerovo
<<of Rava
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
רֵישָׁאReisho
<<the first part
דְסֵיפָאDeseifo
<<of the latter clause
תְּיוּבְתָּאTeyuvetto
<<is a refutation
לְרַבLerav
הוּנָא,Huno
<<of Rav Huna:
סֶלַעSela
<<a sela
הִלְוִיתַנִיHilvisani
<<you lent me
עָלָיו,Oloyv
<<against it,
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
שָׁוֶה.Shove
<<worth;
וְהַלָּהVehallo
<<and the other
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לֹאLo
כִי,Chi
<<not so,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
סֶלַעSela
<<a sela
הִלְוִיתִיךָHilvisicho
<<I lent you
עָלָיו,Oloyv
<<against it,
סֶלַעSela
<<a sela
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
שָׁוֶהShove
<<worth —
פָּטוּר.Potur
<<he is exempt.
וְאִםVeim
<<And if
אִיתָאIso
<<there is substance
לִדְרַבLidrav
הוּנָאHuno
<<to Rav Huna's ruling,
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<since
דְּמִשְׁתְּבַעDemishtva
<<swears
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
<<that it is not
בִּרְשׁוּתוֹ,Birshuso
<<in his possession,
לִישְׁתְּבַעLishtva
<<let him swear
נָמֵיNomei
<<also,
אַגִּילְגּוּלAggilgul
<<by the rolling of
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<an oath,
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
שָׁוֶה!Shove
<<worth!
35a:6
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
Rav Ashi said:
אַמְרִיתַהּAmrisah
<<I said it,
לִשְׁמַעְתָּאLishmato
<<this teaching,
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
כָּהֲנָאKohano
<<Rav Kahana,
וְאָמַרVeomar
<<and he said
לִי:Li
<<to me:
תְּהֵאTehei
<<let it be
בְּמַאֲמִינוֹ.Bemaamino
<<where he trusts him.
וּנְהֵמְנֵיהּVnheimeneih
<<And let trust him
לֹוֶהLove
<<the borrower
לְמַלְוֶהLemalve
<<the lender
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
בְּהָאBeho
<<in this:
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
הֲוָהHavo
<<it was
שָׁוֶה?Shove
<<worth?
לָאLo
<<It is not
קִיםKim
<<certain
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
בְּגַוֵּיהּ.Begavveih
<<about it.
וּנְהֵמְנֵיהּVnheimeneih
<<And let trust him
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender
לְלֹוֶה,Lelove
<<the borrower,
דְּקִיםDekim
לֵיהּLeih
<<who is certain
בְּגַוֵּיהּ?Begavveih
<<about it?
לָאLo
<<He does not
מְהֵימַןMeheiman
<<trust
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<him.
35a:7
וּמַאיVmay
שְׁנָאSheno
And what is different about
לֹוֶהLove
<<the borrower,
דִּמְהֵימַןDimheiman
<<that he trusts
לֵיהּLeih
לְמַלְוֶה,Lemalve
<<the lender,
וּמַאיVmay
שְׁנָאSheno
<<and what is different about
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender,
דְּלָאDelo
<<that he does not
מְהֵימַןMeheiman
<<trust
לֵיהּLeih
לְלֹוֶה?Lelove
<<the borrower?
לֹוֶהLove
<<The borrower
מְקַיֵּיםMekayyeim
<<applies
בֵּיהּBeih
<<to him,
בְּמַלְוֶהBemalve
<<to the lender:
״תֻּמַּתTummas
<<“The integrity of
יְשָׁרִיםYeshorim
<<the upright
תַּנְחֵם״,Tancheim
<<shall guide them”;
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender
מְקַיֵּיםMekayyeim
<<applies
בֵּיהּBeih
<<to him,
בְּלֹוֶהBelove
<<to the borrower:
״וְסֶלֶףVeselef
<<“and the crookedness of
בּוֹגְדִיםBogedim
<<the treacherous
יְשָׁדֵּם״.Yeshoddeim
<<shall destroy them”.
35a:8
הָהוּאHohu
A certain
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<man
דְּאַפְקֵידDeafkeid
<<who deposited
כִּיפֵּיKippei
<<earrings
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<with
חַבְרֵיהּ.Chavreih
<<his fellow.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
הַבHav
<<give
לִיLi
<<me
כִּיפַּי,Kippay
<<my earrings.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאLo
<<I do not
יָדַעְנָאYodano
<<know
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
אוֹתְבִי[תִי]נְהוּ.Osevisinhu
<<I put them.
אֲתָאAso
<<He came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
נַחְמָן.Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
כֹּלKol
<<every
לָאLo
יָדַעְנָאYodano
<<“I do not know”
פְּשִׁיעוּתָאPeshiuso
<<negligence
הִיא,Hi
<<it is;
זִילZil
<<go,
שַׁלֵּים!Shalleim
<<pay!
לָאLo
<<He did not
שַׁילֵּם.Shayleim
<<pay.
אֲזַלAzal
<<Went
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
<<Rav Nachman
אַגַּבְּיֵהּAggabbeyeih
<<and collected
לְאַפַּדְנֵיהּLeappadneih
<<his mansion
מִינֵּיהּ,Minneih
<<from him.
לְסוֹףLesof
<<In the end
אִישְׁתְּכֻחIshtchuch
<<were found
כִּיפֵּיKippei
<<the earrings,
וְאִיַּקּוּר.Veiyyakkur
<<and they had risen in price.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman said:
הָדְרִיHodri
<<return
כִּיפֵּיKippei
<<the earrings
לְמָרַיְיהוּ.Lemorayyhu
<<to their owner,
וְהָדְרָאVehodro
<<and returns
אַפַּדְנָאAppadno
<<the mansion
לְמָרַהּ.Lemorah
<<to its owner.
35a:9
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
הֲוָהHavo
<<I was
יָתֵיבְנָאYoseiveno
<<sitting
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
נַחְמָן,Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman,
וּפִרְקִיןVfirkin
<<and our chapter
״הַמַּפְקִיד״Hammafkid
<<“One who deposits”
הֲוָה,Havo
<<it was,
וַאֲמַרִיVaamari
<<and I said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
שִׁילֵּםShilleim
<<if he paid
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
רָצָהRotzo
<<want
לִישָּׁבַע.Lishova
<<to swear.
וְלָאVelo
<<And he did not
אַהְדַּרAhdar
<<answer
לִי.Li
<<me.
35a:10
וְשַׁפִּירVeshappir
And well
עֲבַדAvad
<<he did
דְּלָאDelo
<<that he did not
אַהְדַּרAhdar
<<answer
לִי.Li
<<me.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
הָתָםHosom
<<There
לָאLo
<<he did not
אַטְרְחֵיהּAtrcheih
<<trouble him
לְבֵיLevei
דִינָא,Dino
<<to the court;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
אַטְרְחֵיהּAtrcheih
<<he troubled him
לְבֵיLevei
דִינָא.Dino
<<to the court.
35a:11
לְמֵימְרָאLemeimero
Is that to say
דְּסָבַרDesovar
<<that holds
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
<<Rav Nachman
דְּשׁוּמָאDeshumo
<<that an assessment
הָדַר?Hodar
<<returns?
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<It is different
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there,
דְּשׁוּמָאDeshumo
<<for the assessment
בְּטָעוּתBetous
<<in error
הֲוָה,Havo
<<it was,
(דְּקָא)Deko
[דְּהָא]Deho
<<for indeed
הֲוָהHavo
<<there were
כִּיפֵּיKippei
<<the earrings
מֵעִיקָּרָא.Mei'ikkoro
<<from the outset.
35a:12
אָמְרִיOmri
Say
נְהַרְדָּעֵי:Nehardo'ei
<<the Nehardeans:
שׁוּמָאShumo
<<an assessment
הָדַרHodar
<<returns
עַדAd
<<until
תְּרֵיסַרTereisar
<<twelve
יַרְחֵיYarchei
<<months of
שַׁתָּא.Shatto
<<the year.
וְאָמַרVeomar
אַמֵּימָר:Ammeimor
<<And Ameimar said:
אֲנָאAno
<<I
מִנְּהַרְדְּעָאMinnehardo
<<am from Nehardea,
אֲנָא,Ano
<<I,
וּסְבִירָאVsviro
לִיLi
<<and I hold:
שׁוּמָאShumo
<<an assessment
הָדַרHodar
<<returns
לְעוֹלָם.Leolom
<<forever.
וְהִלְכְתָא:Vehilchso
<<And the halachah is:
שׁוּמָאShumo
<<an assessment
הָדַרHodar
<<returns
לְעוֹלָם,Leolom
<<forever,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרShenneemar
<<it is said:
״וְעָשִׂיתָVe'osiso
<<“And you shall do
הַיָּשָׁרHayyoshor
<<what is upright
וְהַטּוֹב״.Vehattov
<<and good”.
35a:13
פְּשִׁיטָא:Peshito
It is obvious:
שָׁמוּShomu
לֵיהּLeih
<<if they assessed it
לְבַעַלLeva'al
חוֹב,Chov
<<to a creditor,
וַאֲזַלVaazal
<<and went
אִיהוּIhu
<<he
וְשָׁמַהּVeshomah
<<and assessed it
לְבַעַלLeva'al
חוֹבChov
<<to the creditor
דִּידֵיהּ,Dideih
<<of his own,
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<we say
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
לָאLo
<<not
עֲדִיףAdif
<<better
אַתְּAtte
<<are you
מִגַּבְרָאMiggavro
<<than the man
דַּאֲתֵיתDaaseis
<<that you come
מִינֵּיהּ.Minneih
<<from.
זַבְּנַהּ,Zabbenah
<<If he sold it,
אוֹרְתַאּ,Oresa
<<bequeathed it,
וְיַהֲבַהּVeyahavah
<<or gave it
בְּמַתָּנָה,Bemattono
<<as a gift —
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
מֵעִיקָּרָאMei'ikkoro
<<from the outset
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with the intent
דְּאַרְעָאDearo
<<of land
נְחוּתNechus
<<went down,
וְלָאוVelov
<<and not
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with the intent
דְּזוּזֵיDezuzei
<<of money
נְחוּת.Nechus
<<did they go down.
35a:14
שָׁמוּShomu
לַהּLah
If they assessed it
לְאִשָּׁהLeisho
<<to a woman
וְאִינְּסִיבָא,Veinnesivo
<<and she married,
אוֹO
<<or
שָׁמוּShomu
<<they assessed it
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<from
דְּאִשָּׁהDeisho
<<a woman
וְאִינְּסִיבָאVeinnesivo
<<and she married
וּמֵתָהVmeiso
<<and died —
בַּעַלBa'al
<<a husband
בְּנִכְסֵיBenichsei
<<in the property of
אִשְׁתּוֹIshto
<<his wife
לוֹקֵחַLokeiach
<<a buyer
הָוֵיHovei
<<is:
לָאLo
<<he does not
מַיהְדַּרMayhdar
<<return it,
וְלָאVelo
<<and we do not
מַהְדְּרִינַןMahdrinan
<<return it
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<to him.
35a:15
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בַּרBar
חֲנִינָא:Chanino
For Rabbi Yosei bar Chanina said:
בְּאוּשָׁאBeusho
<<in Usha
הִתְקִינוּHiskinu
<<they instituted:
הָאִשָּׁהHoisho
<<a woman
שֶׁמָּכְרָהShemmochro
<<who sold
בְּנִכְסֵיBenichsei
מְלוֹגMelog
<<of her melog property
בְּחַיֵּיBechayyei
<<in the lifetime of
בַּעְלָהּBaloh
<<her husband
וָמֵתָהVomeiso
<<and died,
הַבַּעַלHabba'al
<<the husband
מוֹצִיאMotzi
<<takes it out
מִיַּדMiyyad
<<from the hand of
הַלָּקוֹחוֹת.Hallokochos
<<the buyers.