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Vocabulary
40a:1
וְכֵןVechein
And so
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּה:Rabbo
<<Rabbah said:
הִשְׁבִּיחוּHishbichu
<<they improved
לָאֶמְצַע.Loemtza
<<for the common estate.
אָמַרOmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said to him:
מִיMi
<<is it
דָּמֵי?Domei
<<comparable?
הָתָם,Hosom
<<There,
גְּדוֹלִיםGedolim
<<adults
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<with
קְטַנִּיםKetannim
<<minors
יָדְעִיYodi
<<know
וְקָאVeko
מָחֲלִי,Mochali
<<and forgo;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
מִיMi
<<did
יָדַעYoda
<<he know,
דְּלֵיחִיל?Deleichil
<<that he might forgo?
40a:2
אִגַּלְגַּלIggalgal
Rolled on
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<the matter
וּמְטָאVmto
<<and reached
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
אַמֵּי.Ammei
<<Rabbi Ami.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<to them:
גְּדוֹלָהGedolo
<<greater
מִזּוֹMizzo
<<than this
אָמְרוּ:Omru
<<they said:
שָׁמִיןShomin
<<they assess
לָהֶםLohem
<<for them
כְּאָרִיס,Keoris
<<as a sharecropper;
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now,
דִּידֵיהּDideih
<<his own
לָאLo
<<shall we not
יָהֲבִינַןYohavinan
<<give
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<him?
40a:3
אַהְדְּרוּהָAhdruho
They brought it back
(הָא)Ho
<<(this)
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
חִסְדָּא.Chisdo
<<Rav Chisda.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<to them:
מִיMi
<<is it
דָּמֵי?Domei
<<comparable?
הָתָםHosom
<<There
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
<<with permission
נָחֵית,Nocheis
<<he went down;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
לָאוLov
<<not
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
<<with permission
נָחֵית.Nocheis
<<did he go down.
וְעוֹד:Veod
<<And further:
קָטָןKoton
<<a minor
הוּא,Hu
<<he is,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and we do not
מוֹרִידִיןMoridin
<<bring down
קָרוֹבKorov
<<a relative
לְנִכְסֵיLenichsei
<<to the property of
קָטָן.Koton
<<a minor.
40a:4
אַהְדְּרוּהָAhdruho
They brought it back
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
אַמֵּי,Ammei
<<Rabbi Ami.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<to them:
לָאLo
<<they did not
סַיְּימוּהָSayyeymuho
<<conclude it
קַמַּיKammay
<<before me
דְּקָטָןDekoton
<<that a minor
הוּא.Hu
<<he is.
Mishnah40a:5
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
הַמַּפְקִידHammafkid
<<One who deposits
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<with
חֲבֵירוֹ,Chaveiro
<<his fellow —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<this one
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<deducts
לוֹLo
<<for him
חֶסְרוֹנוֹת:Chesronos
<<the losses:
לְחִטִּיםLechittim
<<for wheat
וּלְאוֹרֶזVlorez
<<and for rice,
תִּשְׁעָהTisho
<<nine
חֲצָאֵיChatzoei
<<half-
קַבִּיןKabbin
<<kavs
לְכוֹר,Lechor
<<to the kor;
לִשְׂעוֹרִיןLisorin
<<for barley
וּלְדוֹחַןVldochan
<<and for millet,
תִּשְׁעָהTisho
<<nine
קַבִּיןKabbin
<<kavs
לְכוֹר,Lechor
<<to the kor;
לְכוּסְּמִיןLechussemin
<<for spelt
וּלְזֶרַעVlzera
<<and for seed of
פִּשְׁתָּןPishton
<<flax,
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
סְאִיןSein
<<se'ahs
לְכוֹר,Lechor
<<to the kor.
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<All
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
הַמִּדָּהHammiddo
<<the measure,
וְהַכֹּלVehakkol
<<and all
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
הַזְּמַן.Hazzeman
<<the time.
40a:6
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
בֶּןBen
נוּרִי:Nuri
Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri said:
וְכִיVechi
<<and indeed
מָהMo
<<what
אִכְפַּתIchpas
<<does it matter
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them,
לָעַכְבָּרִין?Lo'achborin
<<to the mice?
וַהֲלֹאVahalo
<<Do they not
אוֹכְלוֹתOchelos
<<eat
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
מֵהַרְבֵּהMeiharbei
<<from much
וּבֵיןVvein
<<or whether
מִקִּמְעָה!Mikkimo
<<from little!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<deduct
לוֹLo
<<for him
חֶסְרוֹנוֹתChesronos
<<losses
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
לְכוֹרLechor
<<for kor
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
בִּלְבַד.Bilvad
<<alone.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<if
הָיְתָהHoyso
<<it was
מִדָּהMiddo
<<a measure
מְרוּבָּה,Merubbo
<<that is large,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
מוֹצִיאMotzi
<<deduct
לוֹLo
<<for him
חֶסְרוֹנוֹת,Chesronos
<<losses,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁמּוֹתִירוֹת.Shemmosiros
<<they increase.
40a:7
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אוֹרֶזOrez
<<Rice
טוּבָאTuvo
<<much
חָסֵר!Choseir
<<it loses!
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָהChono
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabba bar bar Chana said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
בְּאוֹרֶזBeorez
<<of rice
קָלוּףKoluf
<<that is husked
שָׁנוּ.Shonu
<<they taught.
לְכוּסְּמִיןLechussemin
<<For spelt
וּלְזֶרַעVlzera
<<and for seed of
פִּשְׁתָּןPishton
<<flax,
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
סְאִיןSein
<<se'ahs
לְכוֹרLechor
<<to the kor
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיא:Chiyyoy
<<Rabbi Yochanan said in the name of Rabbi Chiya:
זֶרַעZera
<<seed of
פִּשְׁתָּןPishton
<<flax
בְּגִבְעוֹלִיןBegivolin
<<in its stalks
שָׁנוּ.Shonu
<<they taught.
תַּנְיָאTanyo
נָמֵיNomei
הָכִי:Hochi
<<It was also taught so:
לְכוּסְּמִיןLechussemin
<<for spelt
וּלְזֶרַעVlzera
<<and for seed of
פִּשְׁתָּןPishton
<<flax
בַּגִּבְעוֹלִין,Baggivolin
<<in its stalks,
וּלְאוֹרֶזVlorez
<<and for rice
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<that is not
קָלוּףKoluf
<<husked,
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
סְאִיןSein
<<se'ahs
לְכוֹר.Lechor
<<to the kor.
40a:8
הַכֹּלHakkol
All
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
הַמִּדָּהHammiddo
<<the measure
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
תָּנָא:Tono
<<It was taught:
כֵּןKein
<<so
לְכׇלLechol
<<for every
כּוֹרKor
וָכוֹר,Vochor
<<kor and kor,
וְכֵןVechein
<<and so
לְכׇלLechol
<<for every
שָׁנָהShono
וְשָׁנָה.Veshono
<<year and year.
40a:9
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
בֶּןBen
נוּרִיNuri
Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri said
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
תַּנְיָא,Tanyo
<<It was taught:
אָמְרוּOmru
<<they said
לוֹLo
<<to him,
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<to Rabbi Yochanan:
הַרְבֵּהHarbei
<<many
אוֹבְדוֹתOvedos
<<are lost
מֵהֶן,Meihen
<<of them,
הַרְבֵּהHarbei
<<many
מִתְפַּזְּרוֹתMispazzeros
<<are scattered
מֵהֶן.Meihen
<<of them.
40a:10
תָּנָא:Tono
It was taught:
בַּמֶּהBamme
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
אֲמוּרִים?Amurim
<<In what case are these words said?
שֶׁעֵירְבָןShe'eirevon
<<Where he mixed them
עִםIm
<<with
פֵּירוֹתָיו.Peirosoyv
<<his own produce;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
יִחֵדYicheid
<<if he designated
לוֹLo
<<for it
קֶרֶןKeren
זָוִית,Zovis
<<a corner,
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<he says
לוֹ:Lo
<<to him:
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold,
שֶׁלְּךָShellecho
<<yours
לְפָנֶיךָ.Lefonecho
<<is before you.
40a:11
וְכִיVechi
And when
עֵירְבָןEirevon
<<he mixed them
עִםIm
<<with
פֵּירוֹתָיוPeirosoyv
<<his own produce,
מַאיMay
<<what
הָוֵי?Hovei
<<of it?
לִיחְזֵיLichzei
<<Let him see
לְדִידֵיהּLedideih
<<his own —
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
הָוְיָין!Hovyoyn
<<they are!
בְּמִסְתַּפֵּקBemistappeik
<<Where he draws
מֵהֶם.Meihem
<<from them.
40a:12
וְלִיחְזֵיVelichzei
And let him see
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
אִסְתַּפַּק!Istappak
<<he drew!
דְּלָאDelo
<<Where they do not
יָדְעִיYodi
<<know
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
אִסְתַּפַּק.Istappak
<<he drew.
40a:13
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<if
הָיְתָהHoyso
<<it was
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
כַּמָּהKammo
<<How much is
מִדָּהMiddo
<<a measure
מְרוּבָּה?Merubbo
<<that is large?
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָהChono
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabba bar bar Chana said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
עֲשָׂרָהAsoro
<<ten
כּוֹרִין.Korin
<<kors.
תַּנְיָאTanyo
נָמֵיNomei
הָכִי:Hochi
<<It was also taught so:
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much is
מִדָּהMiddo
<<a measure
מְרוּבָּה?Merubbo
<<that is large?
עֲשָׂרָהAsoro
<<Ten
כּוֹרִין.Korin
<<kors.
40a:14
תָּנֵיTonei
Recited
תַּנָּאTanno
<<a reciter
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman:
בַּמֶּהBamme
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
אֲמוּרִים?Amurim
<<in what case are these words said?
שֶׁמָּדַדShemmodad
<<Where he measured
לוֹLo
<<for him
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<from
גּוֹרְנוֹGoreno
<<his threshing floor
וְהֶחְזִירVehechzir
<<and returned
לוֹLo
<<to him
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<from
גּוֹרְנוֹ.Goreno
<<his threshing floor;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מָדַדModad
<<if he measured
לוֹLo
<<for him
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<from
גּוֹרְנוֹGoreno
<<his threshing floor
וְהֶחְזִירVehechzir
<<and returned
לוֹLo
<<to him
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<from
בֵּיתוֹBeiso
<<his house,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<deduct
לוֹLo
<<for him
חֶסְרוֹנוֹת,Chesronos
<<losses,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁמּוֹתִירוֹת.Shemmosiros
<<they increase.
40a:15
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
וְכִיVechi
<<and indeed
בְּשׁוּפְטָנֵיBeshufetonei
<<with fools
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<are we dealing,
דְּיָהֲבִיDeyohavi
<<who give
בִּכְיָילָאBichyoylo
<<with a measure
רַבָּאRabbo
<<that is large
וְשָׁקְלִיVeshokli
<<and take
בִּכְיָילָאBichyoylo
<<with a measure
זוּטָא?Zuto
<<that is small?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<of the days of
הַגּוֹרֶןHaggoren
<<the threshing floor
קָאָמְרַתְּ.Koomratte
<<you speak:
בַּמֶּהBamme
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
אֲמוּרִיםAmurim
<<in what case are these words said?
שֶׁמָּדַדShemmodad
<<Where he measured
לוֹLo
<<for him
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַגּוֹרֶןHaggoren
<<the threshing floor
וְהֶחְזִירVehechzir
<<and returned
לוֹLo
<<to him
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַגּוֹרֶן.Haggoren
<<the threshing floor;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מָדַדModad
<<if he measured
לוֹLo
<<for him
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַגּוֹרֶןHaggoren
<<the threshing floor
וְהֶחְזִירVehechzir
<<and returned
לוֹLo
<<to him
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַגְּשָׁמִיםHaggeshomim
<<the rains,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<deduct
לוֹLo
<<for him
חֶסְרוֹןChesron
<<a loss,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁמּוֹתִירוֹת.Shemmosiros
<<they increase.
40a:16
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
לְאַבָּיֵי:Leabboyei
Rav Pappa said to Abaye:
אִםIm
כֵּן,Kein
<<if so,
לִפְקַעLifka
<<let burst
כַּדָּא!Kaddo
<<the jar!
הֲוָהHavo
<<There was
עוֹבָדָאOvodo
<<an incident
וּפְקַעVfka
<<and burst
כַּדָּא.Kaddo
<<the jar.
אִיבָּעֵיתIbbo'eis
אֵימָא,Eimo
<<If you wish, say:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
אִיצְצָא.Itztzo
<<the pressing.
Mishnah40a:17
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<He deducts
לוֹLo
<<for him
שְׁתוּתShesus
<<a sixth
לְיַיִן.Leyayin
<<for wine.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
חוֹמֶשׁ.Chomesh
<<a fifth.
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<He deducts
לוֹLo
<<for him
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
לוּגִּיןLuggin
<<logs of
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
לְמֵאָה:Lemeio
<<to a hundred:
לוֹגLog
<<a log
וּמֶחֱצָהVmechetzo
<<and a half
שְׁמָרִים,Shemorim
<<of sediment,
לוֹגLog
<<a log
וּמֶחֱצָהVmechetzo
<<and a half
בָּלַע.Bola
<<of absorption.
אִםIm
<<If
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
מְזוּקָּקMezukkok
<<that is refined,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<deduct
לוֹLo
<<for him
שְׁמָרִים.Shemorim
<<sediment.
אִםIm
<<If
הָיוּHoyu
<<they were
קַנְקַנִּיםKankannim
<<jars
יְשָׁנִיםYeshonim
<<that are old,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹצִיאYotzi
<<deduct
לוֹLo
<<for him
בֶּלַע.Bela
<<absorption.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<even
הַמּוֹכֵרHammocheir
<<one who sells
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
מְזוּקָּקMezukkok
<<that is refined
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<to his fellow
כׇּלKol
<<all
יְמוֹתYemos
<<the days of
הַשָּׁנָהHashono
<<the year —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<this one
מְקַבֵּלMekabbeil
<<accepts
עָלָיוOloyv
<<upon himself
לוֹגLog
<<a log
וּמֶחֱצָהVmechetzo
<<and a half
שְׁמָרִיםShemorim
<<of sediment
לְמֵאָה.Lemeio
<<to a hundred.
40a:18
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
וְלָאVelo
<<And they do not
פְּלִיגִי:Peligi
<<disagree:
מָרMor
<<one master
כִּיKi
<<according to
אַתְרֵיהּAsreih
<<his place
וּמָרVmor
<<and the other master
כִּיKi
<<according to
אַתְרֵיהּ.Asreih
<<his place.
בְּאַתְרֵיהּBeasreih
<<In the place
דְּמָרDemor
<<of one master
חָפוּChofu
<<they coat
בְּקִירָאBekiro
<<with wax,
וְלָאVelo
<<and it does not
מָיֵיץMoyeitz
<<absorb
טְפֵי,Tefei
<<much;
בְּאַתְרֵיהּBeasreih
<<in the place
דְּמָרDemor
<<of the other master
חָפוּChofu
<<they coat
בְּכוּפְרָאBechufero
<<with pitch,
וּמָיֵיץVmoyeitz
<<and it absorbs
טְפֵי.Tefei
<<more.
אִיבָּעֵיתIbbo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
<<If you wish, say:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
גַּרְגִּישְׁתָּא,Gargishto
<<the clay:
הָאHo
<<this
מָיְיצָאMoyytzo
<<absorbs
טְפֵיTefei
<<more
וְהָאVeho
<<and that
לָאLo
<<does not
מָיְיצָאMoyytzo
<<absorb
טְפֵי.Tefei
<<more.
40a:19
בְּאַתְרֵיהּBeasreih
In the place
דְּרַבDerav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<of Rav Yehuda
רָמוּRomu
<<they would put
אַרְבָּעִיםArbo'im
<<forty-
וְתַמְנֵיVesamnei
<<eight
כּוּזֵיKuzei
<<jugs
בְּדַנָּא.Bedanno
<<in a barrel.
אָזֵילOzeil
<<Went
דַּנָּאDanno
<<a barrel
בְּשִׁיתָּאBeshitto
<<for six
זוּזֵי,Zuzei
<<zuz.
פָּרֵיסPoreis
<<Would sell
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda
שִׁיתָּאShitto
שִׁיתָּאShitto
<<six at a time
בְּזוּזָא,Bezuzo
<<for a zuz;