מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 2b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
2b:1
דְּאִיDei
For if
תְּנָאTeno
<<it had taught
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object [only],
הֲוָהHavo
אָמֵינָא:Omeino
<<I would have said:
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<with a found object
הוּאHu
<<it is
דִּרְמוֹDirmo
<<that imposed
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<an oath
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<upon him,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּמוֹרֵיDemorei
<<he reasons
וְאָמַר,Veomar
<<and says:
חַבְרַאיChavray
<<my fellow
לָאוLov
<<not
מִידֵּיMiddei
<<anything
חָסַרChosar
<<loses
בָּהּ,Boh
<<by it —
אֵיזִלEizil
<<let me go
אֶתְפִּיסEspis
<<take hold
וְאִתְפְּלֵיגVeispleig
<<and divide
בַּהֲדֵיהּ!Bahadeih
<<with him;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מִקָּחMikkoch
<<buying
וּמִמְכָּר,Vmimkor
<<and selling,
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<where there is no
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
הָכִיHochi
<<so —
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
לָא.Lo
<<no.
2b:2
וְאִיVei
And if
תְּנָאTeno
<<it had taught
מִקָּחMikkoch
<<buying
וּמִמְכָּר,Vmimkor
<<and selling [only],
הוּאHu
<<it is
דִּרְמוֹDirmo
<<that imposed
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<an oath
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<upon him,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּמוֹרֵיDemorei
<<he reasons
וְאָמַר:Veomar
<<and says:
חַבְרַאיChavray
<<my fellow
דְּמֵיDemei
<<money
קָאKo
יָהֵיבYoheiv
<<is giving
וַאֲנָאVaano
<<and I
דְּמֵיDemei
<<money
קָאKo
יָהֵיבְנָא,Yoheiveno
<<am giving;
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now,
דִּצְרִיכָאDitzricho
<<since it is needed
לְדִידִיLedidi
<<by me,
אֶשְׁקְלֵיהּEshkleih
<<let me take it
אֲנָא,Ano
<<myself,
וְחַבְרַאיVechavray
<<and my fellow
לֵיזִילLeizil
<<let him go
לִטְרַחLitrach
<<trouble himself
לִיזְבַּן,Lizban
<<to buy;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מְצִיאָה,Metzio
<<a found object,
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<where there is no
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
הָכִיHochi
<<so —
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
לָא.Lo
<<no.
צְרִיכָא.Tzericho
<<So both are necessary.
2b:3
מִקָּחMikkoch
“Buying
וּמִמְכָּר,Vmimkor
<<and selling” —
וְלִחְזֵיVelichzei
<<let us see
זוּזֵיZuzei
<<the money,
מִמַּאןMimman
<<from whom
נָקֵט?Nokeit
<<he took it!
לָאLo
צְרִיכָאTzericho
<<It is necessary only
דְּנָקֵטDenokeit
<<where he took
מִתַּרְוַיְיהוּ,Mittarvayyhu
<<from both of them,
מֵחַדMeichad
<<from one
מִדַּעְתֵּיהּMiddateih
<<with his consent
וּמֵחַדVmeichad
<<and from one
בְּעַלBe'al
כָּרְחֵיהּ,Korcheih
<<against his will,
וְלָאVelo
<<and we do not
יָדַעְנָאYodano
<<know
מִיMi
<<who
הוּאHu
<<it is
מִדַּעְתֵּיהּ,Middateih
<<that consented,
וּמִיVmi
<<and who
הוּאHu
<<it is
בְּעַלBe'al
כָּרְחֵיהּ.Korcheih
<<that was against his will.
2b:4
לֵימָאLeimo
Shall we say
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
דְּלָאDelo
<<is not
כְּבֶןKeven
נַנָּס,Nannos
<<like ben Nanas?
דְּאִיDei
<<For if
בֶּןBen
נַנָּס,Nannos
<<it were ben Nanas,
הָאָמַר:Hoomar
<<did he not say:
2b:5
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
How
אֵלּוּEillu
<<can these
וָאֵלּוּVoeillu
<<and those
בָּאִיןBoin
<<come
לִידֵיLidei
<<to
שְׁבוּעַתShevu'as
<<an oath of
שָׁוְא?Shov
<<falsehood?
2b:6
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
You may even say
בֶּןBen
נַנָּס,Nannos
<<ben Nanas:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
שְׁבוּעַתShevu'as
<<an oath of
שָׁוְא.Shov
<<falsehood;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<that there is no
שְׁבוּעַתShevu'as
<<oath of
שָׁוְא,Shov
<<falsehood —
אֵימוֹרEimor
<<say
דְּתַרְוַיְיהוּDesarvayyhu
<<that both of them
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
הֲדָדֵיHadodei
<<together
אַגְבְּהוּהָ.Agbhuho
<<lifted it.
2b:7
לֵימָאLeimo
Shall we say
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
דְּלָאDelo
<<is not
כְּסוֹמְכוֹס,Kesomechos
<<like Sumchos?
דְּאִיDei
<<For if
כְּסוֹמְכוֹס,Kesomechos
<<like Sumchos,
הָאָמַר:Hoomar
<<did he not say:
מָמוֹןMomon
<<money
הַמּוּטָּלHammuttol
<<that is cast
בְּסָפֵקBesofeik
<<in doubt —
חוֹלְקִיןCholekin
<<they divide
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁבוּעָה.Shevu'o
<<an oath!
2b:8
וְאֶלָּאVeello
But rather
מַאי,May
<<what —
רַבָּנַן?Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis?
הָאHo
<<But
אָמְרִיOmri
<<they say:
הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<the one who extracts
מֵחֲבֵרוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
עָלָיוOloyv
<<upon him is
הָרְאָיָה!Horoyo
<<the proof!
2b:9
הַאיHay
מַאי,May
What is this?
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<If you say, granted,
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<it is the Rabbis:
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּלָאDelo
<<where not
תָּפְסִיTofsi
<<are holding
תַּרְוַיְיהוּTarvayyhu
<<both of them,
אֲמַרוּAmaru
<<said
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis:
הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<the one who extracts
מֵחֲבֵירוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
עָלָיוOloyv
<<upon him is
הָרְאָיָה,Horoyo
<<the proof;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
דְּתַרְוַיְיהוּDesarvayyhu
<<where both of them
תָּפְסִיTofsi
<<are holding,
[פָּלְגִי]Polgi
<<[they divide]
לַהּLah
<<it
בִּשְׁבוּעָה.Bishvu'o
<<with an oath.
2b:10
אֶלָּאEllo
But
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<if you say
סוֹמְכוֹס,Somechos
<<it is Sumchos:
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now,
וּמָהVmo
<<if
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּלָאDelo
<<where not
תָּפְסִיTofsi
<<are holding
תַּרְוַיְיהוּTarvayyhu
<<both of them,
חוֹלְקִיןCholekin
<<they divide
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁבוּעָה,Shevu'o
<<an oath,
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
דְּתַרְוַיְיהוּDesarvayyhu
<<where both of them
תָּפְסִיTofsi
<<are holding
לַהּLah
<<it,
לֹאLo
כׇּלKol
שֶׁכֵּן!Shekkein
<<how much more so!
2b:11
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
You may even say
סוֹמְכוֹס:Somechos
<<Sumchos:
כִּיKi
<<when
אָמַרOmar
סוֹמְכוֹסSomechos
<<Sumchos said,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<[it was where each says] perhaps
וְשֶׁמָּא,Veshemmo
<<and perhaps;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בָּרִיBori
<<certain
וּבָרִיVvori
<<and certain
לָאLo
<<he did not
אָמַר.Omar
<<say.
2b:12
וּלְרַבָּהVlrabbo
בַּרBar
רַבRav
הוּנָא,Huno
And according to Rabba bar Rav Huna,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
אָמַרOmar
<<said
סוֹמְכוֹסSomechos
<<Sumchos [it]
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בָּרִיBori
<<certain
וּבָרִי,Vvori
<<and certain —
מַאיMay
אִיכָּאIkko
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<what is there to say?
2b:13
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
You may even say
סוֹמְכוֹס,Somechos
<<Sumchos:
כִּיKi
<<when
אָמַרOmar
סוֹמְכוֹסSomechos
<<Sumchos said,
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<there is
דְּרָרָאDeroro
<<a prior involvement
דְמָמוֹנָא,Demomono
<<of money;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<there is no
דְּרָרָאDeroro
<<prior involvement
דְמָמוֹנָאDemomono
<<of money —
לָא.Lo
<<no.
2b:14
וְלָאוVelov
And is it not
קַלKal
וָחוֹמֶרVochomer
<<an a fortiori
הוּא?Hu
<<it is?
וּמָהVmo
<<If
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<where there is
דְּרָרָאDeroro
<<a prior involvement
דְמָמוֹנָאDemomono
<<of money
לְמָר,Lemor
<<for this one,
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
<<and there is
דְּרָרָאDeroro
<<a prior involvement
דְמָמוֹנָאDemomono
<<of money
לְמָר,Lemor
<<for that one,