מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 11a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
11a:1
יָלְפִינַןYolfinan
we derive
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
מִגֵּט,Miggeit
<<from a get;
וּמָרVmor
<<and one master
סָבַר:Sovar
<<holds:
לָאLo
<<we do not
יָלְפִינַןYolfinan
<<derive
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
מִגֵּט.Miggeit
<<from a get.
11a:2
וְאִיבָּעֵיתVeibbo'eis
אֵימָא:Eimo
And if you wish, say:
בִּקְטַנָּהBiktanno
<<regarding a minor girl
כּוּלֵּיKullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<everyone
לָאLo
<<does not
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<disagree
דְּיָלְפִינַןDeyolfinan
<<that we derive
מְצִיאָהMetzio
<<a found object
מִגֵּט.Miggeit
<<from a get;
וְהָכָאVehocho
<<and here
בְּקָטָןBekoton
<<regarding a minor boy
קָאKo
מִיפַּלְגִי,Mippalgi
<<they disagree,
11a:3
מָרMor
One master
סָבַר:Sovar
<<holds:
יָלְפִינַןYolfinan
<<we derive
קָטָןKoton
<<a minor boy
מִקְּטַנָּה.Mikketanno
<<from a minor girl;
וּמָרVmor
<<and one master
סָבַר:Sovar
<<holds:
לָאLo
<<we do not
יָלְפִינַןYolfinan
<<derive
קָטָןKoton
<<a minor boy
מִקְּטַנָּה.Mikketanno
<<from a minor girl.
11a:4
וְאִיבָּעֵיתVeibbo'eis
אֵימָא:Eimo
And if you wish, say:
מָרMor
<<one master
אֲמַרAmar
<<said
חֲדָא,Chado
<<one thing,
וּמָרVmor
<<and one master
אֲמַרAmar
<<said
חֲדָאChado
<<one thing,
וְלָאVelo
<<and they do not
פְּלִיגִי.Peligi
<<disagree.
Mishnah11a:5
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
רָאָהRoo
<<If he saw
אוֹתָןOson
<<them
רָצִיןRotzin
<<running
אַחַרAchar
<<after
מְצִיאָה,Metzio
<<a found object,
אַחַרAchar
<<after
צְבִיTzevi
<<a deer
שָׁבוּר,Shovur
<<that is lame,
אַחַרAchar
<<after
גּוֹזָלוֹתGozolos
<<fledglings
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that have not
פֵּרְחוּ,Peirechu
<<flown,
וְאָמַר:Veomar
<<and he said:
״זָכְתָהZochso
<<“it has acquired
לִיLi
<<for me —
שָׂדִי״Sodi
<<my field” —
זָכְתָהZochso
<<it has acquired
לוֹ.Lo
<<for him.
הָיָהHoyo
<<If
צְבִיTzevi
<<a deer
רָץRotz
<<was running
כְּדַרְכּוֹ,Kedarko
<<in its usual way,
אוֹO
<<or
שֶׁהָיוּShehoyu
<<that
גּוֹזָלוֹתGozolos
<<fledglings
מַפְרִיחִין,Mafrichin
<<were flying,
וְאָמַר:Veomar
<<and he said:
״זָכְתָהZochso
<<“it has acquired
לִיLi
<<for me —
שָׂדִי״Sodi
<<my field” —
לֹאLo
<<he has not
אָמַרOmar
<<said
כְּלוּם.Kelum
<<anything.
11a:6
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁעוֹמֵדSheomeid
<<where he stands
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
שָׂדֵהוּ.Sodeihu
<<his field.
11a:7
וְתִקְנֵיVesiknei
But let it acquire
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him —
שָׂדֵהוּ,Sodeihu
<<his field —
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for said
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בְּרַבִּיBerabbi
חֲנִינָא:Chanino
<<Rabbi Yosei beRabbi Chanina:
חֲצֵרוֹChatzeiro
<<the courtyard
שֶׁלShel
<<of
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
קוֹנָהKono
<<acquires
לוֹLo
<<for him
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<without
מִדַּעְתּוֹ!Middato
<<his knowledge!
11a:8
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
this applies
בְּחָצֵרBechotzeir
<<in a courtyard
הַמִּשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת,Hammishtammeres
<<that is guarded,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
חָצֵרChotzeir
<<a courtyard
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
<<that is not
מִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת,Mishtammeres
<<guarded —
אִיI
<<if
עוֹמֵדOmeid
<<he stands
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
שָׂדֵהוּSodeihu
<<his field,
אִין,In
<<yes;
אִיI
<<if
לָאLo
<<not,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
11a:9
וּמְנָאVmno
And from where
תֵּימְרָאTeimero
<<do you say
דְּחָצֵרDechotzeir
<<that a courtyard
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
<<that is not
מִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת,Mishtammeres
<<guarded —
אִיI
<<if
עוֹמֵדOmeid
<<he stands
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
שָׂדֵהוּSodeihu
<<his field,
אִין,In
<<yes;
אִיI
<<if
לָאLo
<<not,
לָא?Lo
<<no?
11a:10
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
For it was taught:
הָיָהHoyo
<<if one was
עוֹמֵדOmeid
<<standing
בָּעִירBo'ir
<<in the city
וְאוֹמֵר,Veomeir
<<and says:
״יוֹדֵעַYodeia
אֲנִיAni
<<“I know
שֶׁעוֹמֶרSheomer
<<that a sheaf
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<that is
לִיLi
<<mine
בַּשָּׂדֶהBassode
<<in the field
פּוֹעֲלִיםPo'alim
<<the laborers
שְׁכֵחוּהוּShecheichuhu
<<forgot —
לֹאLo
<<shall not
יְהֵאYehei
<<be
שִׁכְחָה״,Shichcho
<<forgotten produce” —
יָכוֹלYochol
<<one might think
לֹאLo
<<it shall not
יְהֵאYehei
<<be
שִׁכְחָהShichcho
<<forgotten produce;
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<the verse says:
״וְשָׁכַחְתָּVeshochachto
<<“and you forget
עֹמֶרOmer
<<a sheaf
בַּשָּׂדֶה״,Bassode
<<in the field” —
״בַּשָּׂדֶהBassode
<<in the field
וְשָׁכַחְתָּ״Veshochachto
<<and you forget,
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
בָּעִיר.Bo'ir
<<in the city.
11a:11
הָאHo
גּוּפַהּGufah
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
This itself is difficult:
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you said
יָכוֹלYochol
<<“one might think
לֹאLo
<<it shall not
יְהֵאYehei
<<be
שִׁכְחָהShichcho
<<forgotten produce” —
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<apparently
הָוֵיHovei
<<it is
שִׁכְחָה,Shichcho
<<forgotten produce;
וְנָסֵיבVenoseiv
<<and then takes
לַהּLah
<<it
תַּלְמוּדָאTalmudo
<<the verse
״בַּשָּׂדֶהBassode
<<“in the field
וְשָׁכַחְתָּ״Veshochachto
<<and you forget” —
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
בָּעִיר,Bo'ir
<<in the city —
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<apparently
לָאLo
<<it is not
הָוֵיHovei
<<deemed
שִׁכְחָה!Shichcho
<<forgotten produce!
11a:12
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<that it says:
בַּשָּׂדֶהBassode
<<in the field,
שָׁכוּחַShochuach
<<forgotten
מֵעִיקָּרוֹMei'ikkoro
<<from the outset
הָוֵיHovei
<<is
שִׁכְחָה,Shichcho
<<forgotten produce;
זָכוּרZochur
<<remembered
וּלְבַסּוֹףVlvassof
<<and in the end
שָׁכוּחַShochuach
<<forgotten
אֵיןEin
<<is not
שִׁכְחָה,Shichcho
<<forgotten produce.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<What is the reason?
דְּכֵיוָןDecheivon
<<Since
דְּקָאֵיDekoei
<<he stands
גַּבַּהּ,Gabbah
<<beside it,
הָוְיָאHovyo
<<it becomes
לַיהּLayh
<<for him
חֲצֵרוֹChatzeiro
<<his courtyard
וְזָכְתָהVezochso
<<and it acquires
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<for him.
11a:13
אֲבָלAvol
But
בָּעִיר,Bo'ir
<<in the city,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
זָכוּרZochur
<<remembered
וּלְבַסּוֹףVlvassof
<<and in the end
שָׁכוּחַShochuach
<<forgotten
הָוְיָאHovyo
<<is
שִׁכְחָה.Shichcho
<<forgotten produce.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<What is the reason?
דְּלֵיתֵיהּDeleiseih
<<That it is not
גַּבֵּיהּGabbeih
<<beside him
דְּלִזְכֵּיDelizkei
<<that it should acquire
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<for him.
11a:14
מִמַּאי?Mimmay
From where?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
גְּזֵירַתGezeiras
<<a decree of
הַכָּתוּבHakkosuv
<<the verse
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
דְּבַשָּׂדֶהDevassode
<<that in the field
נֶהֱוֵיNehevei
<<it shall be
שִׁכְחָהShichcho
<<forgotten produce
וּבָעִירVvo'ir
<<and in the city
לָאLo
<<it shall not
נֶהֱוֵיNehevei
<<be
שִׁכְחָה!Shichcho
<<forgotten produce!
11a:15
אָמַרOmar
Said
קְרָא:Kero
<<the verse:
״לֹאLo
<<“you shall not
תָּשׁוּבToshuv
<<return
לְקַחְתּוֹ״,Lekachto
<<to take it” —
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
שִׁכְחַתShichchas
<<the forgotten produce of
הָעִיר.Ho'ir
<<the city.
11a:16
הַאיHay
This
מִיבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
<<is needed
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
לְלָאו!Lelov
<<for the prohibition!
11a:17
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
If so,
נֵימָאNeimo
<<let say
קְרָאKero
<<the verse
״לֹאLo
<<“you shall not
תִּקָּחֶנּוּ״,Tikkochennu
<<take it”;
מַאיMay
<<what is
״לֹאLo
<<“you shall not
תָּשׁוּב״Toshuv
<<return”?
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<To include
שִׁכְחַתShichchas
<<the forgotten produce of
הָעִיר.Ho'ir
<<the city.
11a:18
וְאַכַּתִּיVeakkatti
And still
מִיבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
<<it is needed
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<for him
לִכְדִתְנַן:Lichdisnan
<<for what we learned:
שֶׁלְּפָנָיוShellefonoyv
<<what is before him
אֵיןEin
<<is not
שִׁכְחָה,Shichcho
<<forgotten produce;
שֶׁלְּאַחֲרָיוShelleacharoyv
<<what is behind him
יֵשׁYeish
<<is
שִׁכְחָה,Shichcho
<<forgotten produce,
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<for it is
בְּבַלBeval
<<under “you shall not
תָּשׁוּב.Toshuv
<<return”.
11a:19
זֶהZe
This
הַכְּלָל:Hakkelol
<<is the rule:
כֹּלKol
<<anything
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that is
בְּבַלBeval
<<under “you shall not
תָּשׁוּבToshuv
<<return”
שִׁכְחָה,Shichcho
<<is forgotten produce;
כֹּלKol
<<anything
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<that is not
בְּבַלBeval
<<under “you shall not
תָּשׁוּבToshuv
<<return”
אֵינוֹEino
<<is not
שִׁכְחָה!Shichcho
<<forgotten produce!
11a:20
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי,Oshei
Rav Ashi said:
אָמַרOmar
<<said
קְרָאKero
<<the verse
״יִהְיֶה״Yihye
<<“it shall be” —
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
שִׁכְחַתShichchas
<<the forgotten produce of
הָעִיר.Ho'ir
<<the city.
11a:21
וְכֵןVechein
And so
אָמַרOmar
עוּלָּא:Ullo
<<Ulla said:
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁעוֹמֵדSheomeid
<<where he stands
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
שָׂדֵהוּ.Sodeihu
<<his field.
וְכֵןVechein
<<And so
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָה:Chono
<<Rabbah bar bar Chanah said:
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁעוֹמֵדSheomeid
<<where he stands
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
שָׂדֵהוּ.Sodeihu
<<his field.
11a:22
אֵיתִיבֵיהּEisiveih
Objected
רַבִּיRabbi
אַבָּאAbbo
<<Rabbi Abba
לְעוּלָּא:Leullo
<<to Ulla:
מַעֲשֶׂהMa'ase
<<an incident
בְּרַבָּןBerabbon
גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlieil
<<with Rabban Gamliel
וּזְקֵנִיםVzkeinim
<<and the elders
שֶׁהָיוּShehoyu
<<who were
בָּאִיםBoim
<<coming
בִּסְפִינָה.Bisfino
<<in a boat.
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּןRabbon
גַּמְלִיאֵל:Gamlieil
<<Rabban Gamliel said:
עִישּׂוּרIssur
<<the tithe
שֶׁאֲנִיSheani
<<that I
עָתִידOsid
<<am about
לָמוֹדLomod
<<to measure
נָתוּןNosun
<<is given
לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ,Lihoshua
<<to Yehoshua,