מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 3a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
3a:1
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
and there is
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<all of it
לְמָר,Lemor
<<is this one's,
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
<<and there is
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
כּוּלָּהּKulloh
<<all of it
לְמָר,Lemor
<<is that one's,
אָמַרOmar
סוֹמְכוֹס:Somechos
<<Sumchos said:
מָמוֹןMomon
<<money
הַמּוּטָּלHammuttol
<<that is cast
בְּסָפֵקBesofeik
<<in doubt —
חוֹלְקִיןCholekin
<<they divide
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁבוּעָה,Shevu'o
<<an oath;
הָכָא,Hocho
<<here,
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<where there is no
דְּרָרָאDeroro
<<prior involvement
דְמָמוֹנָא,Demomono
<<of money,
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<where there is
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
דְּתַרְוַיְיהוּDesarvayyhu
<<that of both of them
הִיא,Hi
<<it is —
לֹאLo
כׇּלKol
שֶׁכֵּן!Shekkein
<<how much more so!
3a:2
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
You may even say
סוֹמְכוֹס,Somechos
<<Sumchos:
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<oath
זוֹZo
<<this
מִדְּרַבָּנַןMidderabbonan
<<is rabbinic
הִיאHi
<<it is,
כִּדְרַבִּיKidrabbi
יוֹחָנָן.Yochonon
<<as Rabbi Yochanan [said].
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<For Rabbi Yochanan said:
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<oath
זוֹZo
<<this
תַּקָּנַתTakkonas
<<is an enactment of
חֲכָמִיםChachomim
<<the Sages
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<so that not
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
כׇּלKol
<<every
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
הוֹלֵךְHoleiche
<<going
וְתוֹקֵףVesokeif
<<and seizing
בְּטַלִּיתוֹBetalliso
<<the garment
שֶׁלShel
<<of
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
וְאוֹמֵר:Veomeir
<<and saying:
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<mine
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
3a:3
לֵימָאLeimo
Shall we say
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
דְּלָאDelo
<<is not
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹסֵי,Yosei
<<like Rabbi Yosei?
דְּאִיDei
<<For if
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<like Rabbi Yosei,
הָאHo
<<did he not
אָמַר:Omar
<<say:
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<if so,
מָהMo
<<what
הִפְסִידHifsid
<<has lost
רַמַּאי?Rammay
<<the swindler?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all of it
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<set aside
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu.
3a:4
אֶלָּאEllo
But
מַאיMay
<<what —
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis?
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Since
דְּאָמְרִיDeomri
<<say
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis:
״הַשְּׁאָרHasheor
<<“the remainder
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<set aside
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ״,Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu,”
הָאHo
<<this
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
כִּשְׁאָרKishor
<<like the remainder
דָּמֵי,Domei
<<is,
דִּסְפֵיקָאDisfeiko
<<for in doubt
הִיא!Hi
<<it is!
3a:5
הַאיHay
מַאי?May
What is this?
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<If you say, granted,
רַבָּנַן,Rabbonan
<<it is the Rabbis:
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּוַדַּאיDevadday
<<where certainly
הַאיHay
<<this
מָנֶהMone
<<maneh
דְּחַדDechad
<<of one
מִינַּיְיהוּMinnayyhu
<<of them
הוּאHu
<<it is,
אָמְרִיOmri
<<said
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis:
יְהֵאYehei
<<it shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<set aside
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<where there is
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
דְּתַרְוַיְיהוּDesarvayyhu
<<that of both of them
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
אָמְרִיOmri
<<said
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis:
פָּלְגִיPolgi
<<they divide
בִּשְׁבוּעָה.Bishvu'o
<<with an oath.
3a:6
אֶלָּאEllo
But
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<if you say
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
הִיא,Hi
<<it is:
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now,
וּמָהVmo
<<if
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דִּבְוַדַּאיDivvadday
<<where certainly
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
לְמָרLemor
<<for this one
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
<<and there is
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
לְמָר,Lemor
<<for that one,
אֲמַרAmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei said:
יְהֵאYehei
<<it shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<set aside
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ,Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<where there is
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say
דְּחַדDechad
<<that of one
מִינַּיְיהוּMinnayyhu
<<of them
הוּאHu
<<it is —
לֹאLo
כׇּלKol
שֶׁכֵּן!Shekkein
<<how much more so!
3a:7
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
You may even say
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי,Yosei
<<Rabbi Yosei:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
רַמַּאי,Rammay
<<a swindler;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
מִיMi
<<who
יֵימַרYeimar
<<says
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<that there is
רַמַּאי?Rammay
<<a swindler?
אֵימָאEimo
<<Say
תַּרְוַיְיהוּTarvayyhu
<<both of them
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
הֲדָדֵיHadodei
<<together
אַגְבְּהוּהָ.Agbhuho
<<lifted it.
3a:8
אִיI
נָמֵי:Nomei
Alternatively:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
קָנֵיסKoneis
<<penalizes
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
לְרַמַּאיLerammay
<<the swindler
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<so that
דְּלוֹדֵי,Delodei
<<he will admit;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
מַאיMay
<<what
פְּסֵידָאPeseido
<<loss
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<does he have
דְּלוֹדֵי.Delodei
<<that he should admit?
3a:9
תִּינַחTinach
This works for
מְצִיאָה,Metzio
<<a found object;
מִקָּחMikkoch
<<buying
וּמִמְכָּרVmimkor
<<and selling,
מַאיMay
אִיכָּאIkko
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<what is there to say?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מְחַוַּורְתָּאMechavvavrto
<<it is clear
כִּדְשַׁנִּיןKidshannin
<<as we answered
מֵעִיקָּרָא.Mei'ikkoro
<<originally.
3a:10
בֵּיןBein
Whether
לְרַבָּנַןLerabbonan
<<according to the Rabbis
וּבֵיןVvein
<<or
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹסֵי,Yosei
<<according to Rabbi Yosei:
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<with
חֶנְוָנִיChenvoni
<<a storekeeper
עַלAl
<<on
פִּנְקָסוֹPinkoso
<<his ledger,
דְּקָתָנֵי:Dekosonei
<<where it teaches:
זֶהZe
<<this one
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
וְנוֹטֵל,Venoteil
<<and takes,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
נִשְׁבָּעNishbo
<<swears
וְנוֹטֵל.Venoteil
<<and takes.
3a:11
מַאיMay
שְׁנָאSheno
What is different
דְּלָאDelo
<<that we do not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<say:
נַפְּקֵיהּNappekeih
<<let us take out
לְמָמוֹנָאLemomono
<<the money
מִבַּעַלMibba'al
<<from the owner of
הַבַּיִת,Habbayis
<<the house,
וִיהֵאVihei
<<and let it be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<set aside
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ,Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for
בְּוַדַּאיBevadday
<<certainly
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
רַמַּאי!Rammay
<<a swindler!
3a:12
אָמְרִיOmri
They say:
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there,
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<this is
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the reason:
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for says
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
חֶנְוָנִיChenvoni
<<the storekeeper
לְבַעַלLeva'al
<<to the owner of
הַבַּיִת:Habbayis
<<the house:
אֲנָאAno
<<I
שְׁלִיחוּתָאShelichuso
<<the errand
דִידָךְDidoch
<<of yours
קָאKo
עָבְדִינָא,Ovdino
<<was doing;
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיתIs
<<have
לִיLi
<<I
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<with
שָׂכִיר,Sochir
<<the laborer?
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<Even though
דְּקָאDeko
מִשְׁתְּבַעMishtva
<<he swears
לִי,Li
<<to me,
לָאLo
<<he is not
מְהֵימַןMeheiman
<<trusted
לִיLi
<<by me
בִּשְׁבוּעָה,Bishvu'o
<<with an oath;
אַתְּAtte
<<you
הֶאֱמַנְתֵּיהּ,Heemanteih
<<trusted him,
דְּלָאDelo
<<for you did not
אֲמַרְתְּAmart
<<say
לִיLi
<<to me:
בְּסָהֲדֵיBesohadei
<<in the presence of witnesses
הַבHav
<<give
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<to him.
3a:13
וְשָׂכִירVesochir
And the laborer
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
אָמַרOmar
<<says
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him,
לְבַעַלLeva'al
<<to the owner of
הַבַּיִת:Habbayis
<<the house:
אֲנָאAno
<<I
עֲבַדִיAvadi
<<did
עֲבִידְתָּאAvidto
<<the work
גַּבָּךְ,Gabboch
<<for you;
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיתIs
<<have
לִיLi
<<I
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<with
חֶנְוָנִי,Chenvoni
<<the storekeeper?
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<Even though
דְּמִשְׁתְּבַעDemishtva
<<he swears
לִיLi
<<to me,
לָאLo
<<he is not
מְהֵימָןMeheimon
<<trusted
לִי.Li
<<by me
הִלְכָּךְ,Hilkoch
<<Therefore,
תַּרְוַיְיהוּTarvayyhu
<<both of them
מִשְׁתַּבְעִיMishtavi
<<swear
וְשָׁקְלִיVeshokli
<<and take
מִבַּעַלMibba'al
<<from the owner of
הַבַּיִת.Habbayis
<<the house.
3a:14
תָּנֵיTonei
Taught
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיא:Chiyyoy
<<Rabbi Chiya:
מָנֶהMone
<<“a maneh
לִיLi
<<I have
בְּיָדְךָ,Beyodcho
<<in your hand,”
וְהַלָּהVehallo
<<and the other
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵיןEin
<<“you have
לְךָLecho
<<nothing
בְּיָדִיBeyodi
<<in my hand
כְּלוּם,Kelum
<<at all,”
וְהָעֵדִיםVeho'eidim
<<and the witnesses
מְעִידִיםMe'idim
<<testify
אוֹתוֹOso
<<about him
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<that he has
לוֹLo
<<of his
חֲמִשִּׁיםChamishim
<<fifty
זוּזZuz
<<zuz —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לוֹLo
<<him
חֲמִשִּׁיםChamishim
<<fifty
זוּז,Zuz
<<zuz,
וְיִשָּׁבַעVeyishova
<<and swears
עַלAl
<<about
הַשְּׁאָר.Hasheor
<<the rest.
3a:15
שֶׁלֹּאShello
So that not
תְּהֵאTehei
<<shall be
הוֹדָאַתHodoas
<<the admission of
פִּיוPiv
<<his own mouth
גְּדוֹלָהGedolo
<<greater
מֵהַעֲדָאַתMeiha'adoas
<<than the testimony of
עֵדִים,Eidim
<<witnesses,
מִקַּלMikkal
וָחוֹמֶר.Vochomer
<<by an a fortiori.
3a:16
וְתַנָּאVesanno
And our tanna
תּוּנָא:Tuno
<<taught the same:
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
אוֹחֲזִיןOchazin
<<who are holding
בְּטַלִּיתBetallis
<<a garment —
זֶהZe
<<this one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
אֲנִיAni
<<I
מְצָאתִיהָMetzosiho
<<found it,
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
וְהָאVeho
<<And here,
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּתָפֵיס,Desofeis
<<he is holding,
אֲנַןAnan
<<we
סָהֲדִיSohadi
<<are witnesses
דְּמַאיDemay
<<that what
דְּתָפֵיסDesofeis
<<is held by
הַאיHay
<<this one
דִּידֵיהּDideih
<<is his
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּמַאיVmay
<<and what
דְּתָפֵיסDesofeis
<<is held by
הַאיHay
<<that one
דִּידֵיהּDideih
<<is his
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וְקָתָנֵי:Vekosonei
<<and it teaches:
יִשָּׁבַע!Yishova
<<he shall swear!
3a:17
מַאיMay
What is
״שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<“so that not
תְּהֵאTehei
<<shall be
הוֹדָאַתHodoas
<<the admission of
פִּיוPiv
<<his own mouth
גְּדוֹלָהGedolo
<<greater
מֵהַעֲדָאַתMeiha'adoas
<<than the testimony of
עֵדִיםEidim
<<witnesses,
מִקַּלMikkal
וָחוֹמֶר״?Vochomer
<<by an a fortiori”?
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<So that not
תֹּאמַרTomar
<<you should say:
הוֹדָאַתHodoas
<<the admission of
פִּיוPiv
<<his own mouth
הוּאHu
<<it is
דְּרַמְיָאDeramyo
<<that imposed
רַחֲמָנָאRachamono
<<the Torah
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<an oath
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<upon him,
כִּדְרַבָּה.Kidrabbo
<<as Rabba [explained].
3a:18
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבָּה:Rabbo
For Rabba said:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
מָהMo
<<why
אָמְרָהOmro
<<did say
תּוֹרָהToro
<<the Torah
מוֹדֶהMode
<<one who admits
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
הַטַּעֲנָהHatta'ano
<<the claim
יִשָּׁבַע?Yishova
<<shall swear?
חֲזָקָהChazoko
<<There is a presumption:
אֵיןEin
<<not
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
מֵעִיזMei'iz
<<is brazen
פָּנָיוPonoyv
<<his face
בִּפְנֵיBifnei
<<before
בַּעַלBa'al
<<the holder of
חוֹבוֹ,Chovo
<<his debt;
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this one
בְּכוּלֵּיהּBechulleih
<<in all of it
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<wants
דְּנִכְפְּרֵיהּ,Denichpreih
<<to deny it,
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
דְּלָאDelo
<<that he did not
כַּפְרֵיהּKafreih
<<deny it
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<is because
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<not
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
מֵעִיזMei'iz
<<is brazen
פָּנָיוPonoyv
<<his face