מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 22a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
22a:1
וְכֵןVechein
and likewise
יַרְדֵּןYardein
<<the Jordan
שֶׁנָּטַלShennotal
<<which took
מִזֶּהMizze
<<from this one
וְנָתַןVenosan
<<and gave
לָזֶה,Loze
<<to that one —
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁנָּטַלShennotal
<<it took
נָטַל,Notal
<<it took,
וּמַהVma
<<and what
שֶּׁנָּתַןShennosan
<<it gave
נָתַן.Nosan
<<it gave.
22a:2
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
It is well
גַּזְלָןGazlon
<<a robber
וְיַרְדֵּן,Veyardein
<<and the Jordan,
דְּקָאDeko
חָזֵיChozei
<<for he sees
לְהוּLehu
<<them
וּמִיָּאַשׁ.Vmiyyoash
<<and despairs.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
גַּנָּב,Gannov
<<a thief —
מִיMi
<<does
קָאKo
חָזֵיChozei
<<he see
לֵיהּLeih
<<him,
דְּמִיָּאַשׁ?Demiyyoash
<<that he despairs?
תַּרְגְּמַהּTargmah
<<Explained it
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
<<Rav Pappa
בְּלִסְטִיםBelistim
<<as with an armed
מְזוּיָּן.Mezuyyon
<<bandit.
אִיI
הָכִיHochi
<<If so,
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<that is the same as
גַּזְלָן!Gazlon
<<a robber!
תְּרֵיTerei
<<Two
גַּוְונֵיGavvnei
<<kinds of
גַּזְלָן.Gazlon
<<robber.
22a:3
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
שָׁטַףShotaf
<<if swept away
נָהָרNohor
<<a river
קוֹרָיו,Koroyv
<<his beams,
עֵצָיו,Eitzoyv
<<his wood
וַאֲבָנָיו,Vaavonoyv
<<or his stones,
וּנְתָנוֹVnsono
<<and put them
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<into
שְׂדֵהSedei
<<the field of
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow —
הֲרֵיHarei
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these
שֶׁלּוֹ,Shello
<<are his,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁנִּתְיָאֲשׁוּShennisyoashu
<<they have despaired —
הַבְּעָלִים.Habbe'olim
<<the owners.
טַעְמָאTamo
<<The reason is
דְּנִתְיָאֲשׁוּDenisyoashu
<<that they despaired —
הַבְּעָלִים,Habbe'olim
<<the owners;
הָאHo
<<but
סְתָמָאSesomo
<<unspecified
לָא!Lo
<<no!
הָכָאHocho
בְּמַאיBemay
עָסְקִינַן?Oskinan
<<Here with what are we dealing?
כְּשֶׁיָּכוֹלKesheyyochol
<<Where he can
לְהַצִּיל.Lehatzil
<<save it.
22a:4
אִיI
הָכִיHochi
If so,
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
סֵיפָא:Seifo
<<the latter clause:
אִםIm
<<if
הָיוּHoyu
<<were
הַבְּעָלִיםHabbe'olim
<<the owners
מְרַדְּפִיןMeraddefin
<<pursuing
אַחֲרֵיהֶםAchareihem
<<after them —
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is obligated
לְהַחְזִיר.Lehachzir
<<to return it.
אִיI
<<If
בִּיכוֹלִיןBicholin
<<where they can
לְהַצִּיל,Lehatzil
<<save it —
מַאיMay
<<what
אִרְיָאIryo
<<is the relevance of
מְרַדְּפִין?Meraddefin
<<pursuing?
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<Even
אֵיןEin
<<if they are not
מְרַדְּפִיןMeraddefin
<<pursuing
נָמֵי!Nomei
<<also!
הָכָאHocho
בְּמַאיBemay
עָסְקִינַן?Oskinan
<<Here with what are we dealing?
בִּיכוֹלִיןBicholin
<<Where they can
לְהַצִּילLehatzil
<<save it
עַלAl
<<by
יְדֵיYedei
<<means of
הַדְּחָק.Haddechok
<<exertion:
מְרַדְּפִיןMeraddefin
<<pursuing —
לָאLo
<<they have not
אִיָּיאוּשׁ,Iyyoyush
<<despaired;
אֵיןEin
<<not
מְרַדְּפִיןMeraddefin
<<pursuing
אִיָּיאוֹשֵׁיIyyoyoshei
<<— despairing
מִיָּאַשׁ.Miyyoash
<<they have despaired.
22a:5
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
<<how
אָמְרוּOmru
<<did they say
הַתּוֹרֵםHattoreim
<<that one who separates terumah
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<without
מִדַּעַתMidda'as
<<knowledge —
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<is terumah?
הֲרֵיHarei
<<Where
שֶׁיָּרַדSheyyorad
<<he went down
לְתוֹךְLesoche
<<into
שְׂדֵהSedei
<<the field of
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
וְלִיקֵּטVelikkeit
<<and gathered
וְתָרַםVesoram
<<and separated
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<without
בִּרְשׁוּת,Birshus
<<permission:
אִםIm
<<if
חוֹשֵׁשׁChosheish
<<he is concerned
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
גָּזֵלGozeil
<<robbery —
אֵיןEin
<<is not
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה,Terumo
<<terumah;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not —
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה.Terumo
<<is terumah;
22a:6
וּמִנַּיִןVminnayin
And from where
הוּאHu
<<does he
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אִםIm
<<whether
חוֹשֵׁשׁChosheish
<<he is concerned
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
גָּזֵלGozeil
<<robbery
וְאִםVeim
<<or
לָאו?Lov
<<not?
הֲרֵיHarei
<<Where
שֶׁבָּאShebbo
<<came
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the householder
וּמְצָאוֹ,Vmtzoo
<<and found him,
וְאָמַרVeomar
<<and said
לוֹ:Lo
<<to him:
״כְּלָךְKeloch
<<“go
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<to
יָפוֹת״.Yofos
<<the better ones”.
אִםIm
<<if
נִמְצְאוּNimtzu
<<there were found
יָפוֹתYofos
<<better ones
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<than them —
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה,Terumo
<<is terumah;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not —
אֵיןEin
<<is not
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה.Terumo
<<terumah.
לִיקְּטוּLikketu
<<If gathered
הַבְּעָלִיםHabbe'olim
<<the owners
וְהוֹסִיפוּVehosifu
<<and added
עֲלֵיהֶן,Aleihen
<<to them —
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
כָּךְKoch
<<this way
וּבֵיןVvein
<<or
כָּךְKoch
<<that way
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה.Terumo
<<is terumah.
22a:7
וְכִיVechi
And when
נִמְצְאוּNimtzu
<<there were found
יָפוֹתYofos
<<better ones
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<than them
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה,Terumo
<<is terumah —
אַמַּאי?Ammay
<<why?
בְּעִידָּנָאBe'iddono
<<At the time
דִּתְרַםDisram
<<that he separated
הָאHo
<<but
לָאLo
<<he did not
הֲוָהHavo
<<have
יָדַע!Yoda
<<known!
תַּרְגְּמַהּTargmah
<<Explained it
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
אַלִּיבָּאAllibbo
<<according to
דְּאַבָּיֵי:Deabboyei
<<Abaye:
דְּשַׁוְּיֵהּDeshavveyeih
<<where he made him
שָׁלִיחַ.Sholiach
<<an agent.
22a:8
הָכִיHochi
נָמֵיNomei
So too
מִסְתַּבְּרָא,Mistabbero
<<it stands to reason,
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
דְּלָאDelo
<<that he did not
שַׁוְּויֵהּShavvevyeih
<<make him
שָׁלִיחַ,Sholiach
<<an agent —
מִיMi
<<would
הָוְיָאHovyo
<<be
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה?Terumo
<<terumah?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
״אַתֶּם״Attem
<<“you”,
״גַּםGam
<<“also
אַתֶּם״Attem
<<you”
אָמַרOmar
<<said
רַחֲמָנָאRachamono
<<the Merciful One,
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
שְׁלוּחֲכֶם.Sheluchachem
<<your agents:
מָהMo
<<just as
אַתֶּםAttem
<<you
לְדַעְתְּכֶם,Ledatchem
<<are with your knowledge,
אַףAf
<<so too
שְׁלוּחֲכֶםSheluchachem
<<your agents
לְדַעְתְּכֶם.Ledatchem
<<with your knowledge.
22a:9
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
הָכָאHocho
בְּמַאיBemay
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<Here with what are we dealing?
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<Such as
דְּשַׁוְּיֵהּDeshavveyeih
<<where he made him
שָׁלִיחַ,Sholiach
<<an agent,
וַאֲמַרVaamar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<and said to him:
״זִילZil
<<“go
תְּרוֹם״,Terom
<<separate terumah”,
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
אֲמַרAmar
<<say
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
״תְּרוֹםTerom
<<“separate
מֵהָנֵי״.Meihonei
<<from these”.
וּסְתָמֵיהּVssomeih
<<And the plain intent
דְּבַעַלDeva'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the householder
כִּיKi
<<when
תָּרֵיםToreim
<<he separates
מִבֵּינוֹנִיתMibbeinonis
<<is from middling
(הוּא)Hu
<<(it is)
תָּרֵים,Toreim
<<that he separates;
וַאֲזַלVaazal
<<and went
אִיהוּIhu
<<he
וּתְרַםVsram
<<and separated
מִיָּפוֹת,Miyyofos
<<from the better,
וּבָאVvo
<<and came
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the householder
וּמְצָאוֹVmtzoo
<<and found him
וַאֲמַרVaamar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<and said to him:
״כְּלָךְKeloch
<<“go
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<to
יָפוֹת״,Yofos
<<the better ones”:
אִםIm
<<if
נִמְצְאוּNimtzu
<<there were found
יָפוֹתYofos
<<better ones
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<than them —
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה,Terumo
<<is terumah;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not —
אֵיןEin
<<is not
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה.Terumo
<<terumah.
22a:10
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
Ameimar
וּמָרVmor
זוּטְרָאZutero
<<and Mar Zutra
וְרַבVerav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<and Rav Ashi
אִקְּלַעוּIkkelau
<<happened
לְבוּסְתָּנָאLevusettono
<<upon the orchard
דְּמָרִיDemori
בַּרBar
אִיסַק,Isak
<<of Mari bar Isak.
אַיְיתִיAyysi
<<Brought
אֲרִיסֵיהּAriseih
<<his tenant farmer
תַּמְרֵיTamrei
<<dates
וְרִימּוֹנֵיVerimmonei
<<and pomegranates
וּשְׁדָאVshdo
<<and set them
קַמַּיְיהוּ.Kammayyhu
<<before them.
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
<<Ameimar
וְרַבVerav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<and Rav Ashi
אָכְלִי,Ochli
<<ate;
מָרMor
זוּטְרָאZutero
<<Mar Zutra
לָאLo
<<did not
אֲכַל.Achal
<<eat.
אַדְּהָכִיAddehochi
<<Meanwhile
אֲתָאAso
<<came
מָרִיMori
בַּרBar
אִיסַק,Isak
<<Mari bar Isak,
אַשְׁכְּחִינְהוּ,Ashkchinhu
<<found them,
וַאֲמַרVaamar
לֵיהּLeih
<<and said to him —
לַאֲרִיסֵיהּ:Laariseih
<<to his tenant farmer:
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
לָאLo
<<did you not
אַיְיתֵיתAyyseis
<<bring
לְהוּLehu
<<to them —
לְרַבָּנַןLerabbonan
<<to the Rabbis —
מֵהָנָךְMeihonoch
<<from those
שַׁפִּירָתָא?Shappiroso
<<finer ones?
22a:11
אֲמַרוּAmaru
לֵיהּLeih
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
Ameimar said to him
וְרַבVerav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<and Rav Ashi
לְמָרLemor
זוּטְרָא:Zutero
<<to Mar Zutra:
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
לָאLo
<<does not
אָכֵילOcheil
<<eat
מָר?Mor
<<the master?
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<But it was taught:
אִםIm
<<if
נִמְצְאוּNimtzu
<<there were found
יָפוֹתYofos
<<better ones
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<than them —
תְּרוּמָתוֹTerumoso
<<his terumah
תְּרוּמָה!Terumo
<<is terumah!
אֲמַרAmar
לְהוּ,Lehu
<<He said to them:
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
לֹאLo
<<they did not
אָמְרוּOmru
<<say
כְּלָךְKeloch
<<“go
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<to
יָפוֹתYofos
<<the better ones”
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
לְעִנְיַןLe'inyan
<<with regard to
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<terumah
בִּלְבַד,Bilvad
<<alone,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּמִצְוָהDemitzvo
<<a mitzvah
הוּאHu
<<it is
וְנִיחָאVenicho
<<and it pleases
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<him;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הָכָאHocho
<<here
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
כְּסִיפוּתָאKesifuso
<<embarrassment
הוּאHu
<<it is
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<that he said
הָכִי.Hochi
<<so.
22a:12
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
עוֹדֵהוּOdeihu
<<while still
הַטַּלHattal
<<the dew
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<is on them
וְשָׂמַחVesomach
<<and he was glad —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<this
בְּכִיBechi
יֻתַּן.Yuttan
<<is in “if it be put”.
נִגְּבוּ,Niggevu
<<If they dried,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁשָּׂמַחShessomach
<<he was glad