מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 19b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
19b:1
הָאHo
this
בְּבָרִיא,Bevori
<<is with a healthy man,
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
בִּשְׁכִיבBishchiv
מְרַע.Mera
<<with one dangerously ill.
Mishnah19b:2
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
Our Mishnah
דְּקָתָנֵי:Dekosonei
<<which teaches:
הָאHo
<<but
אָמַרOmar
<<if he said
תְּנוּTenu
<<“give them”
נוֹתְנִיןNosenin
<<they give them —
בִּשְׁכִיבBishchiv
מְרַע,Mera
<<with one dangerously ill,
דְּבַרDevar
<<who can
מִהְדַּרMihdar
<<retract
הוּא.Hu
<<it is,
19b:3
דְּאָמְרִינַן,Deomrinan
for we say:
מַאיMay
אִיכָּאIkko
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<what is there to say?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
כַּתְבַהּKasvah
<<he wrote it
מֵעִיקָּרָאMei'ikkoro
<<originally
לְהַאיLehay
<<for this one
וְאִמְּלִיךְVeimmelich
<<and reconsidered
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<give it
נִיהֲלֵיהּ,Nihaleih
<<to him,
וַהֲדַרVahadar
<<and then
כַּתְבַהּKasvah
<<wrote it
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<for a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְיַהֲבַיהּVeyahavayh
<<and gave it
נִיהֲלֵיהּNihaleih
<<to him,
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<and now
קָאKo
הָדַרHodar
<<he is retracting
בֵּיהּBeih
<<from it —
מֵהָהוּאMeihohu
<<from that one
דְּיַהֲבַהּDeyahavah
<<to whom he gave it
נִיהֲלֵיהּ.Nihaleih
<<to him.
19b:4
אִיI
If
בְּמַתְּנַתBemattenas
<<with the gift of
בָּרִיאBori
<<a healthy man
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<he gave it
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him —
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<there is no
פְּסֵידָא,Peseido
<<loss,
דְּכִיDechi
<<for when
נָפְקָאNofko
<<come out
תַּרְתֵּי,Tartei
<<two,
בָּתְרָיְיתָאBosroyyso
<<the later one
זָכֵי,Zochei
<<acquires,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for indeed
הֲדַרHadar
<<he retracted
בֵּיהּBeih
<<from it
מִקַּמָּיְיתָא.Mikkammoyyso
<<from the first.
19b:5
אִיI
If
בְּמַתְּנַתBemattenas
<<with the gift of
שְׁכִיבShechiv
מְרַעMera
<<one dangerously ill
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<he gave it
נִיהֲלֵיהּ,Nihaleih
<<to him —
לֵיתLeis
בַּהּBah
<<there is no
פְּסֵידָאPeseido
<<loss in it,
דְּבָתְרָיְיתָאDevosroyyso
<<for the later one
זָכֵי,Zochei
<<acquires,
דְּקָאDeko
הָדַרHodar
<<for he is retracting
בֵּיהּBeih
<<from it
מִקַּמָּיְיתָא.Mikkammoyyso
<<from the first.
19b:6
כִּיKi
When
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<it teaches
בְּבָרַיְיתָא:Bevorayyso
<<in the baraisa:
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁשְּׁנֵיהֶםShesheneihem
<<both of them
מוֹדִיםModim
<<admit
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<return it,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לָזֶהLoze
<<to this one
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לָזֶהLoze
<<to that one” —
בְּבָרִיא,Bevori
<<with a healthy man,
דְּלָאוDelov
<<who is not
בַּרBar
מִהְדַּרMihdar
<<able to retract
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
19b:7
דְּאָמְרִינַן:Deomrinan
for we say:
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
כַּתְבַהּKasvah
<<he wrote it
לְהַאיLehay
<<for this one
מֵעִיקָּרָאMei'ikkoro
<<originally
וְאִמְּלִיךְVeimmelich
<<and reconsidered
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<give it
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<to him,
וַהֲדַרVahadar
<<and then
כַּתְבַהּKasvah
<<wrote it
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<for a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְיַהֲבַהּVeyahavah
<<and gave it
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him,
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<and now
קָאKo
הָדַרHodar
<<he is retracting
בֵּיהּBeih
<<from it —
מֵהָהוּאMeihohu
<<from that one
דְּיַהֲבַהּDeyahavah
<<to whom he gave it
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him —
וְסָבַר:Vesovar
<<and he thinks:
מִהְדָּרMihdor
<<to retract
לָאLo
<<I am not
מָצֵינָאMotzeino
<<able;
הָדַרְנָאHodarno
<<I have retracted
בִּי,Bi
<<in myself.
אֵימַרEimar
<<Let me say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
דַּאֲנָאDaano
<<that I
לְהַאיLehay
<<to this one
יַהֲבִתַהּ,Yahavisah
<<gave it,
וְנַיהְדְּרוּVenayhdru
<<and let them return
נִיהֲלֵיהּNihaleih
<<to him
כְּתָבָא,Kesovo
<<the document,
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<so that
דְּכִיDechi
<<when
מַפֵּיקMappeik
<<he produces
הַאיHay
<<this
כְּתָבָא,Kesovo
<<document,
דְּקָדֵיםDekodeim
<<the one who came first
זָכֵהZochei
<<acquired
בֵּיהּBeih
<<in it
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
19b:8
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<we say
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
אֲנַן:Anan
<<ourselves:
הַאיHay
<<this
כְּתָבָאKesovo
<<document
לָאLo
<<we do not
יָהֲבִינַןYohavinan
<<give
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
לְהַאי.Lehay
<<to this one,
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
מִכְתָּבMichtov
<<writing
כְּתַבְתְּ,Kesavt
<<you wrote,
מֵיהָבMeihov
<<giving
לָאLo
<<you did not
יְהַבְתְּYehavt
<<give
נִיהֲלֵיהּ,Nihaleih
<<to him,
וִיהַבְתַּהּVihavtah
<<and you gave it
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<to a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְקָאVeko
הָדְרַתְּHodratte
<<and you are retracting
בֵּיהּ.Beih
<<from it.
אִיI
<<If
לָאLo
<<you did not
יְהַבְתַּהּYehavtah
<<give it
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<to a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְקָאVeko
בָּעֵיתBo'eis
<<and you want
דְּתִתְּבַהּDesittevah
<<to give it
לְהַאי,Lehay
<<to this one —
כְּתֹבKesov
<<write
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now
כְּתָבָאKesovo
<<a document
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְיַהֲבֵיהּVeyahaveih
<<and give it
נִיהֲלֵיהּ,Nihaleih
<<to him;
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
יָהֲבַתְּYohavatte
<<you gave it
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<to a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another —
לֵיתLeis
<<there is
בַּהּBah
<<in it
פְּסֵידָא,Peseido
<<no loss,
דְּקָדֵיםDekodeim
<<for the one who came first
זָכֵי.Zochei
<<acquires.
19b:9
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objects to it
רַבRav
זְבִיד:Zevid
<<Rav Zevid:
וְהָאVeho
<<but
אִידֵּיIddei
<<both this
וְאִידֵּיVeiddei
<<and that
דְּיָיתֵקָאוֹתDeyoyseikoos
<<as wills
קָאKo
תָנֵי!Sonei
<<it teaches!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
זְבִיד:Zevid
<<Rav Zevid said:
הָאHo
<<this
וְהָאVeho
<<and that
בִּשְׁכִיבBishchiv
מְרַע,Mera
<<are with one dangerously ill,
וְלָאVelo
<<and it is not
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<difficult:
הָאHo
<<this
בֵּיהּ,Beih
<<is about him,
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
בִּבְרֵיהּ!Bivreih
<<is about his son!
19b:10
דְּקָאDeko
אָמַרOmar
That where he said
״תְּנוּ״Tenu
<<“give them”
נוֹתְנִין,Nosenin
<<they give them —
בְּדִידֵיהּBedideih
<<with himself,
דְּבַרDevar
<<who can
מִהְדָּרMihdor
<<retract
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
דְּאָמְרִינַן:Deomrinan
<<for we say:
אִיI
נָמֵיNomei
<<even if
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<he gave it
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<to a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
לֵיתLeis
בַּהּBah
<<there is no
פְּסֵידָא,Peseido
<<loss in it,
דְּקַמָּאDekammo
<<for of the first
וּבָתְרָאVvosro
<<and the later,
בָּתְרָאBosro
<<the later
זָכֵי,Zochei
<<acquires,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for indeed
הֲדַרHadar
<<he retracted
בֵּיהּBeih
<<from it
מִקַּמָּא.Mikkammo
<<from the first.
19b:11
כִּיKi
When
קָאKo
תָנֵיSonei
<<it teaches
בְּבָרַיְיתָא:Bevorayyso
<<in the baraisa:
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁשְּׁנֵיהֶםShesheneihem
<<both of them
מוֹדִים,Modim
<<admit
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<return it,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לָזֶהLoze
<<to this one
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לָזֶה,Loze
<<to that one” —
בִּבְרֵיהּ.Bivreih
<<with his son.
19b:12
דְּאָמְרִינַן:Deomrinan
for we say:
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
כְּתַבKesav
<<wrote
אֲבוּהּAvuh
<<his father
לְהַאי,Lehay
<<for this one,
וְאִמְּלִיךְVeimmelich
<<and reconsidered
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
יַהֲבַיהּYahavayh
<<give it
נִיהֲלֵיהּ,Nihaleih
<<to him,
וּבָתַרVvosar
<<and after
אֲבוּהּAvuh
<<his father['s death]
כְּתַבKesav
<<wrote
אִיהוּIhu
<<he himself
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<for a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְיַהֲבַהּVeyahavah
<<and gave it
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<to him,
וְהַשְׁתָּאVehashto
<<and now
קָאKo
הָדַרHodar
<<he is retracting
בֵּיהּBeih
<<from it,
מֵהָהוּא.Meihohu
<<from that one.
סָבַר:Sovar
<<He thinks:
מִהְדָּרMihdor
<<to retract
לָאLo
<<I am not
מָצֵינָאMotzeino
<<able;
הָדַרְנָאHodarno
<<I have retracted
בִּי.Bi
<<in myself.
אֵימַרEimar
<<Let me say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
דְּאַבָּאDeabbo
<<that father
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<gave it
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him —
לְהַאי,Lehay
<<to this one,
וְנִתְּבוּVenittevu
<<and let them give
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
כְּתָבֵיהּ,Kesoveih
<<his document,
וְנֵיזִילVeneizil
<<and I will go
וְנַפֵּיקVenappeik
<<and take it out
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
<<from him,
דְּהוּאDehu
<<for he
זָכֵיZochei
<<acquires,
וְנִפְלוֹגVeniflog
<<and we will divide
בַּהֲדֵיהּ.Bahadeih
<<with him.
19b:13
הִלְכָּךְHilkoch
Therefore
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<we say
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
אֲנַן:Anan
<<ourselves:
הַאיHay
<<this
כְּתָבָאKesovo
<<document
לָאLo
<<we do not
יָהֲבִינַןYohavinan
<<give
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
לְהַאי,Lehay
<<to this one,
דְּדִלְמָאDedilmo
<<for perhaps
מִכְתָּבMichtov
<<writing
כַּתְבֵיהּKasveih
<<wrote it
אֲבוּהּAvuh
<<his father,
מֵיהָבMeihov
<<giving
לָאLo
<<he did not
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<give it
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<to him,
וִיהַבְתֵּיהּVihavteih
<<and you gave it —
אַתְּAtte
<<you —
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<to a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another
וְקָאVeko
הָדְרַתְּHodratte
<<and you are retracting
בֵּיהּ.Beih
<<from it.
19b:14
אֶלָּאEllo
But
אִיI
<<if
קוּשְׁטָאKusheto
<<the truth
קָאKo
אָמְרַתְּ,Omratte
<<you are saying,
דִּיהַבDihav
<<that gave it
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
אֲבוּךְAvuche
<<your father —
זִילZil
<<go
אַתְּAtte
<<you
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now
כְּתֹבKesov
<<write
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
שְׁטָרָאShetoro
<<a document
אַחֲרִינָא,Acharino
<<another;
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לָאLo
<<he did not
יַהֲבַהּYahavah
<<give it
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him —
אֲבוּהּAvuh
<<his father —
וּכְתַבְתֵּיהּVchsavteih
<<and you wrote it —
אַתְּAtte
<<you —
לְאִינִישׁLeinish
<<to a person
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another,
לֵיתLeis
בַּהּBah
<<there is no
פְּסֵידָא,Peseido
<<loss in it,
דְּקַמָּאDekammo
<<for of the first
וּבָתְרָאVvosro
<<and the later,
קַמָּאKammo
<<the first
זָכֵי.Zochei
<<acquires.
19b:15
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
שׁוֹבָר,Shovor
<<a receipt —
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<at a time
שֶׁהָאִשָּׁהShehoisho
<<when the woman
מוֹדֶהMode
<<admits
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<he must return it
לַבַּעַל.Labba'al
<<to the husband;
אֵיןEin
<<if does not
הָאִשָּׁהHoisho
<<the woman
מוֹדֶהMode
<<admit
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<return it,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לָזֶהLoze
<<to this one
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לָזֶה.Loze
<<to that one.
19b:16
בִּזְמַןBizman
At a time
שֶׁהָאִשָּׁהShehoisho
<<when the woman
מוֹדֶהMode
<<admits
מִיהַתMihas
<<at any rate
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<he must return it
לַבַּעַל,Labba'al
<<to the husband.
וְלֵיחוּשׁVeleichush
<<But let us be concerned
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
כָּתְבָהKosvo
<<she wrote it
לִיתֵּןLittein
<<to give
בְּנִיסָן,Benison
<<in Nisan
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
נָתְנָהNosno
<<give it
עַדAd
<<until
תִּשְׁרֵי,Tishrei
<<Tishrei,
וַאֲזַלָהVaazalo
<<and she went
זְבֵנְתַּהּZeveinettah
<<and sold
לִכְתוּבְּ[תַ]הּLichsubbesah
<<her kesubah
בְּטוֹבַתBetovas
<<for the benefit of
הֲנָאָהHanoo
<<discretion
מִנִּיסָןMinnison
<<from Nisan
עַדAd
<<until
תִּשְׁרֵי.Tishrei
<<Tishrei.
19b:17
וּמַפֵּיקVmappeik
And he produces
לֵיהּLeih
<<it —
לְשׁוֹבָרLeshovor
<<the receipt —
דִּכְתִיבDichsiv
<<in which is written
בְּנִיסָן,Benison
<<Nisan,
וְאָתֵאVeosei
<<and comes
לְמִטְרַףLemitraf
<<to seize from
לָקוֹחוֹתLokochos
<<purchasers
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
כַּדִּין!Kaddin
<<lawfully!
19b:18
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said: