מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 37b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
37b:1
צוֹוֵחַ.Tzoveiach
cries out.
מַאןMan
<<The one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
הַלָּהHallo
<<the other
צוֹוֵחַ,Tzoveiach
<<cries out —
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
שְׁתִיקָהShesiko
<<silence
כְּהוֹדָאָה.Kehodoo
<<is like admission.
וּמַאןVman
<<And the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
הַלָּהHallo
<<the other
שׁוֹתֵק,Shoseik
<<is silent —
שְׁתִיקָהShesiko
<<the silence
דְּהָכָאDehocho
<<of here
לָאוLov
<<not
כְּהוֹדָאָהKehodoo
<<like admission
הוּא,Hu
<<is;
מָצֵיMotzei
<<he can
אֲמַרAmar
<<say
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
הַאיHay
<<this
דִּשְׁתִיקִיDishsiki
<<that I was silent
לְכֹלLechol
<<to each
חַדChad
וְחַד,Vechad
<<and every one,
דְּאָמֵינָאDeomeino
<<is because I said:
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
הַאיHay
<<this one
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
37b:2
אָמַרOmar
Said
מָר:Mor
<<the master:
מַנִּיחַManniach
<<he places
גְּזֵילָהGezeilo
<<the robbed item
בֵּינֵיהֶםBeineihem
<<among them
וּמִסְתַּלֵּק.Vmistalleik
<<and withdraws.
וְשָׁקְלִיVeshokli
<<And do they take
לַהּLah
<<it,
כּוּלְּהוּKullehu
<<all of them,
וְאָזְלִי?Veozli
<<and go?
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אַבָּאAbbo
בַּרBar
זַבְדָּאZavdo
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<But didn't Rabbi Abba bar Zavda say in the name of Rav:
כֹּלKol
<<any
סְפֵקSefeik
<<doubtful
הִינּוּחַHinnuach
<<placement —
לְכַתְּחִילָּהLechattechillo
<<at the outset
לֹאLo
<<he should not
יִטּוֹל,Yittol
<<take it,
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
נָטַלNotal
<<he took it
לֹאLo
<<he should not
יַחֲזִיר.Yachazir
<<return it.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
סָפְרָא:Sofro
<<Rav Safra said:
וְיַנִּיחַ.Veyanniach
<<and he sets it aside.
37b:3
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
לְרָבָא:Lerovo
Abaye said to Rava:
מִיMi
<<did
אָמַרOmar
<<say
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva:
לֹאLo
<<not
זוֹZo
<<this
הַדֶּרֶךְHadderech
<<is the way
מוֹצִיאָתוֹMotzioso
<<that takes him out
מִידֵיMidei
<<of the hands of
עֲבֵירָהAveiro
<<transgression,
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיְּשַׁלֵּםSheyyeshalleim
<<he pays
גְּזֵילָהGezeilo
<<the robbed amount
לְכֹלLechol
<<to each
חַדChad
וְחַד?Vechad
<<and every one?
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<Apparently
מִסְּפֵיקָאMissefeiko
<<out of doubt
מַפְּקִינַןMappekinan
<<we take out
מָמוֹנָא,Momono
<<money,
וְלָאVelo
<<and we do not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<say:
״אוֹקֵיםOkeim
<<“establish
מָמוֹנָאMomono
<<money
בְּחֶזְקַתBechezkas
<<in the possession of
מָרֵיהּ״.Moreih
<<its owner”.
37b:4
וּרְמִינְהִי:Vrminhi
But they raised a contradiction:
נָפַלNofal
<<if fell
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on him
וְעַלVe'al
<<and on
אִמּוֹ,Immo
<<his mother;
יוֹרְשֵׁיYoreshei
<<the heirs of
הַבֵּןHabbein
<<the son
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
הָאֵםHoeim
<<the mother
מֵתָהMeiso
<<died
רִאשׁוֹנָה.Rishono
<<first,
וְיוֹרְשֵׁיVeyoreshei
<<and the heirs of
הָאֵםHoeim
<<the mother
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
הַבֵּןHabbein
<<the son
מֵתMeis
<<died
רִאשׁוֹן.Rishon
<<first —
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these
וָאֵלּוּVoeillu
<<and those
מוֹדִיםModim
<<concede
שֶׁיַּחְלוֹקוּ.Sheyyachloku
<<that they divide.
וְאָמַרVeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָא:Akivo
<<And Rabbi Akiva said:
מוֹדֶהMode
<<concede
אֲנִיAni
<<I
בָּזוֹBozo
<<in this
שֶׁהַנְּכָסִיםShehannechosim
<<that the property
בְּחֶזְקָתָן!Bechezkoson
<<is in its presumptive possession!
37b:5
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ,Leih
He said to him:
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<“perhaps”
וְשֶׁמָּא,Veshemmo
<<and “perhaps”;
גָּזַלGozal
<<if he robbed
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מֵחֲמִשָּׁהMeichamisho
<<of five —
בָּרִיBori
<<“certain”
וְשֶׁמָּא.Veshemmo
<<and “perhaps”.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
דְּהָכָאDehocho
<<here:
אָמַרOmar
<<if he said
לִשְׁנַיִם:Lishnayim
<<to two:
גָּזַלְתִּיGozalti
<<I robbed
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
מָנֶה,Mone
<<of a maneh,
דְּשֶׁמָּאDeshemmo
<<which “perhaps”
וְשֶׁמָּאVeshemmo
<<and “perhaps”
הוּא,Hu
<<is,
וְקָתָנֵי:Vekosonei
<<and it teaches:
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה.Mone
<<a maneh.
37b:6
וּמִמַּאיVmimmay
And from where
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<that Rabbi Akiva
הִיא?Hi
<<it is?
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<For it teaches
עֲלַהּAlah
<<concerning
דְּהַהִיא:Dehahi
<<that one:
מוֹדֶהMode
<<concedes
רַבִּיRabbi
טַרְפוֹןTarfon
<<Rabbi Tarfon
בְּאוֹמֵרBeomeir
<<where one says
לִשְׁנַיִםLishnayim
<<to two:
״גָּזַלְתִּיGozalti
<<“I robbed
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
מָנֶהMone
<<of a maneh
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
כּוּ׳״,…
<<etc.”
לְמַאןLeman
<<To whom
מוֹדֶה?Mode
<<does he concede?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<to Rabbi Akiva,
בַּרBar
פְּלוּגְתֵּיהּ?Pelugetteih
<<his disputant?
37b:7
וּמִמַּאיVmimmay
And from where
דְּשֶׁמָּאDeshemmo
<<that “perhaps”
וְשֶׁמָּאVeshemmo
<<and “perhaps”
הוּא?Hu
<<it is?
חֲדָאChado
<<One,
דְּלָאDelo
<<that it does not
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<teach
תּוֹבְעִיןTove'in
<<they claim
אוֹתוֹ.Oso
<<from him.
וְעוֹד,Veod
<<And further,
הָאHo
<<indeed
תָּנֵיTonei
<<taught
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיא:Chiyyoy
<<Rabbi Chiya:
זֶהZe
<<this one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says:
״אֵינִיEini
<<“I do not
יוֹדֵעַ״Yodeia
<<know”,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says:
״אֵינִיEini
<<“I do not
יוֹדֵעַ״.Yodeia
<<know”.
37b:8
הָאHo
Indeed
אוֹקֵימְנָאOkeimeno
<<we established
לַהּLah
<<it
בְּבָאBevo
<<where he comes
לָצֵאתLotzeis
<<to fulfill
יְדֵיYedei
<<his duty to
שָׁמַיִם.Shomayim
<<Heaven.
37b:9
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רָבִינָאRovino
לְרַבLerav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
Ravina said to Rav Ashi:
וּמִיVmi
<<and did
אָמַרOmar
<<say
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
כֹּלKol
<<that any
בִּשְׁתֵּיBishtei
<<in two
כְּרִיכוֹתKerichos
<<bundles
הֲוָהHavo
לֵיהּLeih
<<it was for him
לְמֵידַק?Lemeidak
<<to take note?
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רָבָא,Rovo
<<But didn't Rava say,
וְאִיVei
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<and some say
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
<<Rav Pappa:
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all
מוֹדִיםModim
<<concede
בִּשְׁנַיִםBishnayim
<<regarding two
שֶׁהִפְקִידוּShehifkidu
<<who deposited
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<with
רוֹעֶה,Ro'e
<<a shepherd,
שֶׁמַּנִּיחַShemmanniach
<<that places it
רוֹעֶהRo'e
<<the shepherd
בֵּינֵיהֶןBeineihen
<<among them
וּמִסְתַּלֵּק!Vmistalleik
<<and withdraws!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
כְּשֶׁהִפְקִידוּKeshehifkidu
<<where they deposited
בְּעֶדְרוֹBe'edro
<<in the flock
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רוֹעֶהRo'e
<<the shepherd
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
מִדַּעְתּוֹ.Middato
<<with his knowledge.
37b:10
וְכֵןVechein
And so
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
כֵלִיםCheilim
<<utensils,
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
יָפֶהYofe
<<worth
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
יָפֶהYofe
<<worth
אֶלֶףElef
<<a thousand
זוּזZuz
<<zuz
כּוּ׳.…
<<etc.
וּצְרִיכָא.Vtzricho
<<And it is needed.
37b:11
דְּאִיDei
For if
אַשְׁמְועִינַןAshmvinan
<<it had taught us
הָךְHoch
<<that
קַמַּיְיתָא:Kammayyso
<<first one,
בְּהַהִיאBehahi
<<in that one
קָאָמְרִיKoomri
<<say so
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<there is no
פְּסֵידָא.Peseido
<<loss;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּהָא,Beho
<<in this one,
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<where there is
פְּסֵידָאPeseido
<<the loss
דְגָדוֹלDegodol
<<of the large one,
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
מוֹדוּModu
<<they concede
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him,
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹסֵי.Yosei
<<to Rabbi Yosei.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
אִתְּמַרIttemar
<<it was stated
בְּהָא,Beho
<<in this one,
בְּהָאBeho
<<in this one
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<says so
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי.Yosei
<<Rabbi Yosei;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּהָךְBehoch
<<in that one
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
מוֹדֵיModei
<<he concedes
לְהוּLehu
<<to them,
לְרַבָּנַן.Lerabbonan
<<to the Rabbis.
צְרִיכָא.Tzericho
<<It is needed.