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Vocabulary
18b:1
חָיְישִׁינַןChoyyshinan
we are concerned
לִשְׁנֵיLishnei
<<for two
שְׁוִירֵי,Shevirei
<<Shvireis.
וַאֲמַרVaamar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
לְרַבָּה:Lerabbo
<<And Rav Chisda said to Rabbah:
פּוֹקPok
<<go out
עַיֵּיןAyyein
<<and look
בָּהּ,Boh
<<into it,
דִּלְאוּרְתָּאDiluretto
<<for this evening
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<will ask
מִינָּךְMinnoch
<<of you
רַבRav
הוּנָא.Huno
<<Rav Huna.
נְפַק,Nefak
<<He went out,
דַּקDak
<<examined
וְאַשְׁכַּח.Veashkach
<<and found:
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<for we learned:
כׇּלKol
<<every
מַעֲשֵׂהMa'asei
<<act of
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<a court —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<he
יַחֲזִיר.Yachazir
<<must return.
18b:2
וְהָאVeho
But
בֵּיBei
דִינָאDino
<<the court
דְּרַבDerav
הוּנָא,Huno
<<of Rav Huna,
דְּכִיDechi
<<which is like
מְקוֹםMekom
<<a place
שֶׁהַשְּׁיָירוֹתShehasheyoyros
<<where caravans
מְצוּיוֹתMetzuyos
<<are common
דָּמֵי,Domei
<<it is deemed —
וְקָאVeko
פָּשֵׁיטPosheit
<<and ruled
רַבָּהRabbo
<<Rabbah
דְּיַחְזִיר,Deyachzir
<<that he must return;
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<apparently
אִיI
<<if
הוּחְזְקוּHuchezku
<<where there were established
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
יוֹסֵףYoseif
<<Yosef
בֶּןBen
<<son of
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Shimon —
אִין,In
<<yes;
אִיI
<<if
לָאLo
<<not —
לָא.Lo
<<no.
18b:3
עֲבַדAvad
Acted
רַבָּהRabbo
<<Rabbah
עוֹבָדָאOvodo
<<in a case
בְּהָהוּאBehohu
<<with that
גִּיטָּאGitto
<<get
דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחDeishtchach
<<that was found
בֵּיBei
<<in the place of
כִיתָּנָאChittono
<<flax
דְּפוּמְבְּדִיתָאDefumebbediso
<<of Pumbedisa
כִּשְׁמַעְתֵּיהּ.Kishmateih
<<according to his teaching.
18b:4
אִיכָּאIkko
דְּאָמְרִי:Deomri
There are who say:
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דִּמְזַבְּנִיDimzabbeni
<<they sell
כִּיתָּנָאKittono
<<flax —
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<where there were not
הוּחְזְקוּ,Huchezku
<<established —
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דִּשְׁכִיחָןDishchichon
<<caravans are
שְׁיָירָתָא.Sheyoyroso
<<common.
18b:5
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
דְּאָמְרִי:Deomri
And there are who say:
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּתָרוּDesoru
<<they soak
כִּיתָּנָאKittono
<<flax —
וְאַףVeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<and even though
דְּהוּחְזְקוּ,Dehuchezku
<<there were established —
דְּלָאDelo
<<for not
(שְׁכִיחָאShechicho
שְׁיָירוֹת).Sheyoyros
<<(are caravans common).
18b:6
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
Rabbi Zeira
רָמֵיRomei
<<contrasts
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<the Mishnah
אַבָּרַיְיתָאAbborayyso
<<with a baraisa
וּמְשַׁנֵּי.Vmshannei
<<and resolves it.
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<We learned:
הַמֵּבִיאHammeivi
<<one who brings
גֵּטGeit
<<a get
וְאָבַדVeovad
<<and it was lost
הֵימֶנּוּ,Heimennu
<<from him —
מְצָאוֹMetzoo
<<if he found it
לְאַלְתַּרLealtar
<<immediately
כָּשֵׁר,Kosheir
<<it is valid,
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not
פָּסוּל.Posul
<<it is invalid.
וּרְמִינְהִי:Vrminhi
<<And they contrast it:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
גֵּטGeit
<<a get of
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<a woman
בַּשּׁוּק,Bashuk
<<in the market —
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<at a time
שֶׁהַבַּעַלShehabba'al
<<when the husband
מוֹדֶהMode
<<admits
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<he must return it
לְאִשָּׁה.Leisho
<<to the woman;
אֵיןEin
<<if does not
הַבַּעַלHabba'al
<<the husband
מוֹדֶהMode
<<admit
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<return it,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לָזֶהLoze
<<to this one
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לָזֶה.Loze
<<to that one.
18b:7
קָתָנֵיKosonei
It teaches
מִיהַתMihas
<<at any rate:
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<at a time
שֶׁהַבַּעַלShehabba'al
<<when the husband
מוֹדֶהMode
<<admits
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<he must return it
לָאִשָּׁה,Loisho
<<to the woman —
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
לִזְמַןLizman
<<after a time
מְרוּבֶּה!Merubbe
<<long!
18b:8
וּמְשַׁנֵּי:Vmshannei
And he resolves it:
כָּאןKon
<<here
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁהַשְּׁיָירוֹתShehasheyoyros
<<where caravans
מְצוּיוֹת,Metzuyos
<<are common,
וְכָאןVechon
<<and here
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<where are not
הַשְּׁיָירוֹתHasheyoyros
<<the caravans
מְצוּיוֹת.Metzuyos
<<common.
18b:9
אִיכָּאIkko
דְּאָמְרִי:Deomri
There are who say:
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁהוּחְזְקוּShehuchezku
<<where there were established
דְּלָאDelo
<<that we do not
נַהְדַּר,Nahdar
<<return it,
וְהַיְינוּVehayynu
<<and that is
דְּרַבָּה.Derabbo
<<Rabbah's view.
אִיכָּאIkko
דְּאָמְרִי:Deomri
<<There are who say:
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דְּלָאDelo
<<there were not
הוּחְזְקוּHuchezku
<<established
לָאLo
<<we do not
נַהְדַּר,Nahdar
<<return it,
וּפְלִיגָאVfligo
<<and this disagrees with
דְּרַבָּה.Derabbo
<<Rabbah.
18b:10
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
It is well
רַבָּהRabbo
<<Rabbah
לָאLo
<<did not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
זֵירָא,Zeiro
<<like Rabbi Zeira:
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<a Mishnah
אַלִּימָאAllimo
<<is stronger
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
לְאַקְשׁוֹיֵי.Leakshoyei
<<to raise an objection from.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא,Zeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira —
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
לָאLo
<<he did not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
כְּרַבָּה?Kerabbo
<<like Rabbah?
18b:11
אָמַרOmar
לָךְ,Loch
He says to you:
מִיMi
<<does
קָאKo
תָנֵי:Sonei
<<it teach
הָאHo
<<that if
אָמַרOmar
<<he said
״תְּנוּ״Tenu
<<“give them”
נוֹתְנִיןNosenin
<<they give them
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
לִזְמַןLizman
<<after a time
מְרוּבֶּה?Merubbe
<<long?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
הָאHo
<<if
אָמַרOmar
<<he said
״תְּנוּ״Tenu
<<“give them”
נוֹתְנִין,Nosenin
<<they give them,
וּלְעוֹלָםVlolom
<<but always
כִּדְקַיְימָאKidkayymo
<<as we hold —
לַןLan
<<for us —
לְאַלְתַּר.Lealtar
<<immediately.
18b:12
לְמַאןLeman
According to the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who says
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
<<for Rabbi Zeira
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁהַשְּׁיָירוֹתShehasheyoyros
<<where caravans
מְצוּיוֹת,Metzuyos
<<are common,
וְאַףVeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<and even though
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<there were not
הוּחְזְקוּHuchezku
<<established
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
יוֹסֵףYoseif
<<Yosef
בֶּןBen
<<son of
שִׁמְעוֹן,Shimon
<<Shimon,
וּפְלִיגָאVfligo
<<and this disagrees with
דְּרַבָּה,Derabbo
<<Rabbah —
בְּמַאיBemay
<<in what
קָאKo
מִיפַּלְגִי?Mippalgi
<<do they disagree?
18b:13
רַבָּהRabbo
Rabbah
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<that what it teaches
כׇּלKol
<<“every
מַעֲשֵׂהMa'asei
<<act of
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<a court —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<he
יַחְזִיר,Yachzir
<<must return” —
דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחDeishtchach
<<with one found
בְּבֵיתBeveis
דִּיןDin
<<in a court
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
וּבֵיתVveis
דִּיןDin
<<and a court
כִּמְקוֹםKimkom
<<is like a place
שֶׁהַשְּׁיָירוֹתShehasheyoyros
<<where caravans
מְצוּיוֹת,Metzuyos
<<are common;
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁהוּחְזְקוּShehuchezku
<<where there were established
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחְזִיר,Yachzir
<<return it;
לֹאLo
<<if there were not
הוּחְזְקוּHuchezku
<<established
יַחְזִיר.Yachzir
<<he must return it.
18b:14
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
And Rabbi Zeira
אָמַרOmar
לָךְ:Loch
<<says to you:
מִיMi
<<does
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<it teach
״כׇּלKol
<<“every
מַעֲשֵׂהMa'asei
<<act of
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<a court
שֶׁנִּמְצְאוּShennimtzu
<<that were found
בְּבֵיתBeveis
דִּין״?Din
<<in a court”?
״כׇּלKol
<<“Every
מַעֲשֵׂהMa'asei
<<act of
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<a court
יַחְזִיר״Yachzir
<<he must return”
קָתָנֵי,Kosonei
<<it teaches,
וּלְעוֹלָםVlolom
<<and always
דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחDeishtchach
<<where it was found
אַבָּרַאי.Abboray
<<outside.
18b:15
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
Rabbi Yirmeya
אָמַר,Omar
<<said:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּקָאDeko
אָמְרִיOmri
<<where say
עֵדִים:Eidim
<<the witnesses:
מֵעוֹלָםMeiolom
<<never
לֹאLo
<<did we
חָתַמְנוּChosamnu
<<sign
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
עַלAl
<<on
גֵּטGeit
<<get
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
שֶׁלShel
<<of
יוֹסֵףYoseif
<<Yosef
בֶּןBen
<<son of
שִׁמְעוֹן.Shimon
<<Shimon.
18b:16
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
If so,
מַאיMay
<<what
לְמֵימְרָא?Lemeimero
<<is there to say?
מַהוּMahu
<<What
דְּתֵימָאDeseimo
<<might you say?
לֵיחוּשׁLeichush
<<Let us be concerned
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
אִתְרְמִיIsrmi
<<it happened
שְׁמָאShemo
<<that a name
כִּשְׁמָא,Kishmo
<<is like a name
וְעֵדִיםVe'eidim
<<and witnesses
כְּעֵדִים,Ke'eidim
<<like witnesses —
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן.Lan
<<it teaches us.
18b:17
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
Rav Ashi
אָמַר,Omar
<<said:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּקָאDeko
אָמַר:Omar
<<where he says:
נֶקֶבNekev
<<a hole
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בּוֹBo
<<in it
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
אוֹתOs
<<letter
פְּלוֹנִית.Pelonis
<<such-and-such.
18b:18
וְדַוְקָאVedavko
And specifically
בְּצַדBetzad
<<beside
אוֹתOs
<<letter
פְּלוֹנִית,Pelonis
<<such-and-such;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
נֶקֶבNekev
<<a hole
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<in general
לָא.Lo
<<no.
18b:19
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
Rav Ashi
מְסַפְּקָאMesappeko
לֵיהּLeih
<<was in doubt
סִימָנִיםSimonim
<<whether marks
אִיI
<<are
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָאDeoroyyso
<<by Torah law
אִיI
<<or
דְּרַבָּנַן.Derabbonan
<<by rabbinic law.
18b:20
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָהChono
Rabbah bar bar Chanah