מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 37a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
37a:1
אַףAf
even
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה,Borishono
<<in the first case;
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<is the halachah
כְּמוֹתוֹKemoso
<<like him
אוֹO
<<or
אֵיןEin
<<is not
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halachah
כְּמוֹתוֹ?Kemoso
<<like him?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
חָלוּקCholuk
<<disagreeing
הָיָהHoyo
<<was
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
אַףAf
<<even
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה,Borishono
<<in the first case,
וַהֲלָכָהVahalocho
<<and the halachah
כְּמוֹתוֹKemoso
<<is like him
אַףAf
<<even
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה.Borishono
<<in the first case.
37a:2
אִתְּמַרIttemar
It was stated
נָמֵי.Nomei
<<also.
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָר:Elozor
<<Rabbi Elazar said:
חָלוּקCholuk
<<disagreeing
הָיָהHoyo
<<was
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
אַףAf
<<even
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה,Borishono
<<in the first case,
וַהֲלָכָהVahalocho
<<and the halachah
כְּמוֹתוֹKemoso
<<is like him
אַףAf
<<even
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה.Borishono
<<in the first case.
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<And Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
מוֹדֶהMode
<<conceding
הָיָהHoyo
<<was
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָהBorishono
<<in the first case,
שֶׁכְּבָרShekkevor
<<for already
שִׁילֵּם.Shilleim
<<he paid.
37a:3
שִׁילֵּםShilleim
If he paid —
אִין,In
<<yes;
לֹאLo
<<if he did not
שִׁילֵּםShilleim
<<pay —
לָא?Lo
<<no?
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<But didn't Rabbi Chiya bar Abba say in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
לֹאLo
<<not
״שִׁילֵּם״Shilleim
<<“he paid”
שִׁילֵּםShilleim
<<meaning he paid
מַמָּשׁ,Mammosh
<<actually,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<once
שֶׁאָמַרSheomar
<<he said
״הֲרֵינִיHareini
<<“I hereby
מְשַׁלֵּם״Meshalleim
<<pay”,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<he did not
שִׁילֵּם.Shilleim
<<pay.
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<Say:
מוֹדֶהMode
<<conceding
הָיָהHoyo
<<was
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָהBorishono
<<in the first case,
שֶׁכְּבָרShekkevor
<<for already
אָמַרOmar
<<he said
״הֲרֵינִיHareini
<<“I hereby
מְשַׁלֵּם״.Meshalleim
<<pay”.
Mishnah37a:4
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אָמַרOmar
<<If he said
לִשְׁנַיִם:Lishnayim
<<to two:
גָּזַלְתִּיGozalti
<<I robbed
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
מָנֶהMone
<<of a maneh
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
מִכֶּם.Mikkem
<<of you;
אוֹ:O
<<or:
אָבִיוOviv
<<the father
שֶׁלShel
<<of
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
הִפְקִידHifkid
<<deposited
לִיLi
<<with me
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
הוּאHu
<<it is —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה,Mone
<<a maneh,
שֶׁהוֹדָהShehodo
<<for he admitted
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
עַצְמוֹ.Atzmo
<<himself.
37a:5
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
Two
שֶׁהִפְקִידוּShehifkidu
<<who deposited
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<with
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one,
זֶהZe
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
מָאתַיִם.Mosayim
<<two hundred;
זֶהZe
<<this one
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<mine
מָאתַיִם,Mosayim
<<is the two hundred,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<mine
מָאתַיִם.Mosayim
<<is the two hundred —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה,Mone
<<a maneh,
וְהַשְּׁאָרVehasheor
<<and the rest
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<left
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu.
37a:6
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי:Yosei
Rabbi Yosei said:
אִםIm
כֵּן,Kein
<<if so,
מָהMo
<<what
הִפְסִידHifsid
<<has lost
הָרַמַּאי?Horammay
<<the deceiver?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all of it
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<left
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu.
37a:7
וְכֵןVechein
And so
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
כֵלִים,Cheilim
<<utensils,
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
יָפֶהYofe
<<worth
מָנֶה,Mone
<<a maneh
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
יָפֶהYofe
<<worth
אֶלֶףElef
<<a thousand
זוּז,Zuz
<<zuz;
זֶהZe
<<this one
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
יָפֶהYofe
<<the fine one
שֶׁלִּי,Shelli
<<is mine,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
יָפֶהYofe
<<the fine one
שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<is mine —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
אֶתEs
הַקָּטָןHakkoton
<<the small one
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<to one
מֵהֶן,Meihen
<<of them,
וּמִתּוֹךְVmittoche
<<and from
הַגָּדוֹלHaggodol
<<the large one
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
דְּמֵיDemei
<<the value of
קָטָןKoton
<<the small one
לַשֵּׁנִי,Lasheini
<<to the second,
וְהַשְּׁאָרVehasheor
<<and the rest
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<left
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu.
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי:Yosei
<<Rabbi Yosei said:
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<if so,
מָהMo
<<what
הִפְסִידHifsid
<<has lost
הָרַמַּאי?Horammay
<<the deceiver?
אֶלָּא,Ello
<<Rather,
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all of it
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<left
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu.
37a:8
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<Apparently
מִסְּפֵיקָאMissefeiko
<<out of doubt
מַפְּקִינַןMappekinan
<<we take out
מָמוֹנָא,Momono
<<money,
וְלָאVelo
<<and we do not
אָמְרִינַן:Omrinan
<<say:
אוֹקֵיOkei
<<establish
מָמוֹנָאMomono
<<money
בְּחֶזְקַתBechezkas
<<in the possession of
מָרֵיהּ.Moreih
<<its owner.
37a:9
וּרְמִינְהִי:Vrminhi
But they raised a contradiction:
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
שֶׁהִפְקִידוּShehifkidu
<<who deposited
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<with
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one,
זֶהZe
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
מָאתַיִם,Mosayim
<<two hundred;
זֶהZe
<<this one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says:
״שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<“mine
מָאתַיִם״Mosayim
<<is the two hundred”,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says:
״שֶׁלִּיShelli
<<“mine
מָאתַיִם״Mosayim
<<is the two hundred” —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה,Mone
<<a maneh,
וְהַשְּׁאָרVehasheor
<<and the rest
יְהֵאYehei
<<shall be
מוּנָּחMunnoch
<<left
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיָּבֹאSheyyovo
<<comes
אֵלִיָּהוּ.Eiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu.
37a:10
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
פִּקָּדוֹןPikkodon
<<a deposit
אַגָּזֵלAggozeil
<<against robbery
קָאKo
רָמֵית,Romeis
<<are you contrasting?
גָּזֵלGozeil
<<Robbery,
דַּעֲבַדDa'avad
<<where he did
אִיסּוּרָאIssuro
<<a prohibition,
קַנְסוּהּKansuh
<<penalized him
רַבָּנַן,Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis;
פִּקָּדוֹןPikkodon
<<a deposit,
דְּלָאDelo
<<where he did not
עֲבַדAvad
<<do
אִיסּוּרָאIssuro
<<a prohibition,
לָאLo
<<did not
קַנְסוּהּKansuh
<<penalize him
רַבָּנַן.Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
37a:11
וּרְמִיVrmi
And contrast
פִּקָּדוֹןPikkodon
<<deposit
אַפִּקָּדוֹן,Appikkodon
<<against deposit,
וּרְמִיVrmi
<<and contrast
גָּזֵלGozeil
<<robbery
אַגָּזֵל.Aggozeil
<<against robbery.
פִּקָּדוֹןPikkodon
<<Deposit
אַפִּקְדוֹן,Appikdon
<<against deposit —
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<for it teaches
רֵישָׁא:Reisho
<<in the first clause:
אוֹO
<<or
אָבִיוOviv
<<the father
שֶׁלShel
<<of
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
הִפְקִידHifkid
<<deposited
אֶצְלִיEtzli
<<with me
מָנֶה,Mone
<<a maneh,
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
הוּאHu
<<it is —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה.Mone
<<a maneh.
וּרְמִינְהִי:Vrminhi
<<But they raised a contradiction:
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
שֶׁהִפְקִידוּShehifkidu
<<who deposited
וְכוּ׳!…
<<etc.!
37a:12
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
רֵישָׁאReisho
<<the first clause —
נַעֲשָׂהNa'aso
<<it becomes
כְּמִיKemi
<<as one
שֶׁהִפְקִידוּShehifkidu
לוֹLo
<<with whom they deposited
בִּשְׁנֵיBishnei
<<in two
כְרִיכוֹת,Cherichos
<<bundles,
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<where it was
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
לְמֵידַק.Lemeidak
<<to take note;
סֵיפָאSeifo
<<the latter clause —
נַעֲשָׂהNa'aso
<<it becomes
כְּמִיKemi
<<as one
שֶׁהִפְקִידוּShehifkidu
לוֹLo
<<with whom they deposited
בְּכֶרֶךְBecherech
<<in a bundle
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one,
דְּלָאDelo
הֲוָהHavo
לֵיהּLeih
<<where it was not for him
לְמֵידַק,Lemeidak
<<to take note —
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּאַפְקִידוּDeafkidu
<<where deposited
תַּרְוַיְיהוּTarvayyhu
<<both of them
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
הֲדָדֵיHadodei
<<together
בְּחַדBechad
<<at one
זִימְנָא,Zimno
<<time,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for he says
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<to them:
אַנְתְּAnt
<<you
גּוּפַיְיכוּGufayychu
<<yourselves
לָאLo
<<were not
קָפְדִיתוּKofdisu
<<particular
אַהֲדָדֵי,Ahadodei
<<about each other;
אֲנָאAno
<<should I
קָפֵידְנָא?Kofeideno
<<be particular?
37a:13
וּרְמִיVrmi
And contrast
גָּזֵלGozeil
<<robbery
אַגָּזֵל,Aggozeil
<<against robbery.
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<It teaches
הָכָא:Hocho
<<here:
אֲמַרAmar
<<if he said
לִשְׁנַיִםLishnayim
<<to two:
גָּזַלְתִּיGozalti
<<I robbed
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
מָנֶהMone
<<of a maneh
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
מִכֶּם,Mikkem
<<of you;
אוֹO
<<or:
אָבִיוOviv
<<the father
שֶׁלShel
<<of
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
הִפְקִידHifkid
<<deposited
לִיLi
<<with me
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
הוּאHu
<<it is —
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה.Mone
<<a maneh.
37a:14
וּרְמִינְהִי:Vrminhi
But they raised a contradiction:
גָּזַלGozal
<<if he robbed
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מֵחֲמִשָּׁה,Meichamisho
<<of five
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and does not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<of them
גָּזַל,Gozal
<<he robbed;
זֶהZe
<<this one
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אוֹתִיOsi
<<me
גָּזַל,Gozal
<<he robbed,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אוֹתִיOsi
<<me
גָּזַל,Gozal
<<he robbed —
מַנִּיחַManniach
<<he places
גְּזֵילָהGezeilo
<<the robbed item
בֵּינֵיהֶםBeineihem
<<among them
וּמִסְתַּלֵּק,Vmistalleik
<<and withdraws;
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
טַרְפוֹן.Tarfon
<<Rabbi Tarfon.
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<Apparently
מִסְּפֵקָאMissefeiko
<<out of doubt
לָאLo
<<we do not
מַפְּקִינַןMappekinan
<<take out
מָמוֹנָא,Momono
<<money,
וְאָמְרִינַן:Veomrinan
<<and we say:
אוֹקֵיםOkeim
<<establish
מָמוֹנָאMomono
<<money
בְּחֶזְקַתBechezkas
<<in the possession of
מָרֵיהּ.Moreih
<<its owner.
37a:15
וּמִמַּאיVmimmay
And from where
דְּמַתְנִיתִיןDemasnisin
<<that our Mishnah
דְּהָכָאDehocho
<<here
רַבִּיRabbi
טַרְפוֹןTarfon
<<Rabbi Tarfon
הִיא?Hi
<<it is?
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<For it teaches
עֲלַהּAlah
<<concerning
דְּהַהִיאDehahi
<<that one:
מוֹדֶהMode
<<concedes
רַבִּיRabbi
טַרְפוֹןTarfon
<<Rabbi Tarfon
בְּאוֹמֵרBeomeir
<<where one says
לִשְׁנַיִםLishnayim
<<to two:
גָּזַלְתִּיGozalti
<<I robbed
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<one
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you
מָנֶהMone
<<of a maneh
וְאֵינִיVeeini
<<and I do not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
אֵיזֶהEize
<<which
מִכֶּםMikkem
<<of you,
שֶׁנּוֹתֵןShennosein
<<that he gives
לָזֶהLoze
<<this one
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
וְלָזֶהVeloze
<<and that one
מָנֶה.Mone
<<a maneh.
37a:16
הָתָםHosom
There,
דְּקָאDeko
<<where they
תָבְעִיSovi
<<are claiming
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<from him;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
בְּבָאBevo
<<where he comes
לָצֵאתLotzeis
<<to fulfill
יְדֵיYedei
<<his duty to
שָׁמַיִם.Shomayim
<<Heaven.
דַּיְקָאDayko
<<It is precise
נָמֵיNomei
<<too,
דְּקָתָנֵי:Dekosonei
<<for it teaches:
שֶׁהוֹדָהShehodo
<<for he admitted
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
עַצְמוֹ.Atzmo
<<himself.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
37a:17
אָמַרOmar
Said
מָר:Mor
<<the master:
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּקָאDeko
<<where they
תָבְעִיSovi
<<are claiming
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<from him.
וְהַלָּהVehallo
<<And the other —
מָהMo
<<what
טוֹעֵן?To'ein
<<does he claim?
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda
אָמַרOmar
<<said in the name of
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
הַלָּהHallo
<<the other
שׁוֹתֵק.Shoseik
<<is silent.
רַבRav
מַתְנָהMasno
<<Rav Masna
אָמַרOmar
<<said in the name of
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
הַלָּהHallo
<<the other