☰ ‹
Vocabulary
4b:1
סְלָעִים,Selo'im
“Selaim,”
דִּינָרִין.Dinorin
<<“dinarin” —
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<the lender
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
חָמֵשׁ,Chomeish
<<five,
וְלֹוֶהVelove
<<and the borrower
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
שָׁלֹשׁ.Sholosh
<<three.
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וְהוֹדָהVehodo
<<he admitted
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
הַטְּעָנָהHatte'ono
<<the claim,
יִשָּׁבַע.Yishova
<<he shall swear.
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
כְּמֵשִׁיבKemeishiv
<<like one returning
אֲבֵידָה,Aveido
<<a lost object,
וּפָטוּר.Vfotur
<<and exempt.
4b:2
קָתָנֵיKosonei
It teaches
מִיהַת:Mihas
<<at any rate:
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says:
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וְהוֹדָהVehodo
<<he admitted
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
הַטְּעָנָהHatte'ono
<<the claim,
יִשָּׁבַע.Yishova
<<he shall swear.
טַעְמָאTamo
<<The reason is
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<that he said
שָׁלֹשׁ,Sholosh
<<three;
הָאHo
<<but
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two —
פָּטוּר,Potur
<<he is exempt,
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this
שְׁטָרShetor
<<document
דְּקָמוֹדֵיDekomodei
<<that he admits
בֵּיהּBeih
<<in it
הֵילָךְHeiloch
<<“here it is”
הוּא,Hu
<<it is;
וּשְׁמַעVshma
<<so learn
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<from it:
הֵילָךְHeiloch
<<“here it is”
פָּטוּר!Potur
<<is exempt!
4b:3
לָא,Lo
No;
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually
אֵימָאEimo
<<I could say
לָךְLoch
<<to you:
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
חַיָּיב,Chayyoyv
<<is obligated,
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<that it teaches
שָׁלֹשׁ,Sholosh
<<three
לְאַפּוֹקֵיLeappokei
<<is to exclude
מִדְּרַבִּיMidderabbi
עֲקִיבָא,Akivo
<<the view of Rabbi Akiva,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
מֵשִׁיבMeishiv
<<one returning
אֲבֵידָהAveido
<<a lost object
הָוֵיHovei
<<he is,
וּפָטוּר,Vfotur
<<and exempt;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us
דְּמוֹדֶהDemode
<<that one who admits
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
הַטְּעָנָהHatte'ono
<<the claim
הָוֵי,Hovei
<<he is,
וְחַיָּיב.Vechayyoyv
<<and obligated.
4b:4
אִיI
הָכִי:Hochi
If so,
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וְהוֹדָהVehodo
<<he admitted
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
הַטְּעָנָהHatte'ono
<<the claim,
יִשָּׁבַע,Yishova
<<he shall swear.
״אַףAf
<<“even
זֶהZe
<<this one
יִשָּׁבַע״Yishova
<<shall swear”
מִבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
לֵיהּ!Leih
<<it should have said!
4b:5
אֶלָּא:Ello
Rather:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
פָּטוּר,Potur
<<is exempt,
וְהֵילָךְVeheiloch
<<and “here it is”
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<is obligated;
וְשָׁאנֵיVeshonei
<<and different is
הָכָא,Hocho
<<here,
דְּקָאDeko
<<for
מְסַיַּיעMesayyay
<<supports
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
שְׁטָרָא.Shetoro
<<the document.
4b:6
אִיI
נָמֵי:Nomei
Alternatively:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּהָוֵהDehovei
לֵיהּLeih
<<it is
שְׁטָרShetor
<<a document of
שִׁעְבּוּדShibud
<<lien on
קַרְקָעוֹת,Karkoos
<<land,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one does not
נִשְׁבָּעִיןNishbo'in
<<swear
עַלAl
<<about
כְּפִירַתKefiras
<<the denial of
שִׁעְבּוּדShibud
<<a lien on
קַרְקָעוֹת.Karkoos
<<land.
4b:7
אִיכָּאIkko
There are
דְּמוֹתֵיבDemoseiv
<<who object
מִסֵּיפָא,Misseifo
<<from the latter clause:
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
כְּמֵשִׁיבKemeishiv
<<like one returning
אֲבֵידָהAveido
<<a lost object,
וּפָטוּר.Vfotur
<<and exempt.
טַעְמָאTamo
<<The reason is
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<that he said
שָׁלֹשׁ,Sholosh
<<three;
הָאHo
<<but
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two —
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<he is obligated.
וְהָאVeho
<<And this
שְׁטָר,Shetor
<<document,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּקָאDeko
<<that he
מוֹדֵיModei
<<admits
בֵּיהּBeih
<<in it,
כְּ״הֵילָךְ״Keheiloch
<<like “here it is”
דָּמֵי,Domei
<<it is —
שְׁמַעShema
<<learn
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<from it:
״הֵילָךְ״Heiloch
<<“here it is”
חַיָּיב!Chayyoyv
<<is obligated!
4b:8
לָא,Lo
No;
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually
אֵימָאEimo
<<I could say
לָךְLoch
<<to you:
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
פָּטוּר,Potur
<<is exempt,
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<that it teaches
שָׁלֹשׁ,Sholosh
<<three
לְאַפּוֹקֵיLeappokei
<<is to exclude
מִדְּרַבִּיMidderabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָר,Elozor
<<the view of Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said:
מוֹדֶהMode
<<one who admits
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
הַטַּעֲנָהHatta'ano
<<the claim
הָוֵיHovei
<<he is,
וְחַיָּיב,Vechayyoyv
<<and obligated;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us
דְּמֵשִׁיבDemeishiv
<<that one returning
אֲבֵידָהAveido
<<a lost object
הָוֵיHovei
<<he is,
וּפָטוּר.Vfotur
<<and exempt.
4b:9
הָכִיHochi
נָמֵיNomei
So too
מִסְתַּבְּרָא.Mistabbero
<<it stands to reason,
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְ:Datoch
<<it enters your mind
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
חַיָּיב,Chayyoyv
<<is obligated —
בְּשָׁלֹשׁBesholosh
<<with three
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
פָּטַרPotar
<<exempts
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָא,Akivo
<<Rabbi Akiva?
הַאיHay
<<This one
אִעָרוֹמֵיI'oromei
<<a ruse
קָאKo
מַעֲרִים!Ma'arim
<<he is using!
סָבַר:Sovar
<<He thinks:
אִיI
<<if
אָמֵינָאOmeino
<<I say
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two,
בָּעֵינָאBo'eino
<<I will have
אִשְׁתְּבוֹעֵי,Ishtvo'ei
<<to swear;
אֵימָאEimo
<<let me say
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three,
דְּאֶהְוֵיDeehvei
<<so that I be
כְּמֵשִׁיבKemeishiv
<<like one returning
אֲבֵידָה,Aveido
<<a lost object,
וְאִיפָּטֵר.Veippoteir
<<and be exempt.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<learn from it:
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
פָּטוּר.Potur
<<is exempt.
4b:10
אֶלָּאEllo
But
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<it is difficult
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
חִיָּיא!Chiyyoy
<<for Rabbi Chiya!
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<Different is
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּקָאDeko
<<for
מְסַיַּיעMesayyay
<<supports
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
שְׁטָרָא.Shetoro
<<the document.
אִיI
נָמֵיNomei
<<Alternatively:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּהָוֵהDehovei
לֵיהּLeih
<<it is
שְׁטָרShetor
<<a document of
שִׁעְבּוּדShibud
<<lien on
קַרְקָעוֹת,Karkoos
<<land,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one does not
נִשְׁבָּעִיןNishbo'in
<<swear
עַלAl
<<about
כְּפִירַתKefiras
<<the denial of
שִׁעְבּוּדShibud
<<a lien on
קַרְקָעוֹת.Karkoos
<<land.
4b:11
מֵתִיבMeisiv
Raised an objection
מַרMar
זוּטְרָאZutero
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<Mar Zutra, son of Rav Nachman:
טְעָנוֹTe'ono
<<if he claimed from him
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
וְקַרְקָעוֹת,Vekarkoos
<<and land,
הוֹדָהHodo
<<he admitted
בַּכֵּלִיםBakkeilim
<<the vessels
וְכָפַרVechofar
<<and denied
בַּקַּרְקָעוֹת,Bakkarkoos
<<the land,
הוֹדָהHodo
<<he admitted
בַּקַּרְקָעוֹתBakkarkoos
<<the land
וְכָפַרVechofar
<<and denied
בַּכֵּלִיםBakkeilim
<<the vessels —
פָּטוּר.Potur
<<he is exempt.
הוֹדָהHodo
<<If he admitted
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
קַרְקָעוֹתKarkoos
<<the land —
פָּטוּר,Potur
<<he is exempt;
מִקְצָתMiktzos
<<part of
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<the vessels —
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<he is obligated.
4b:12
טַעְמָאTamo
The reason is
דְּכֵלִיםDecheilim
<<of vessels
וְקַרְקָעוֹת,Vekarkoos
<<and land,
דְּקַרְקַעDekarka
<<for land
לָאוLov
<<is not
בַּתBas
<<subject to
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<an oath
הִיא,Hi
<<it is;
הָאHo
<<but
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
וְכֵלִיםVecheilim
<<and vessels,
דּוּמְיָאDumeyo
<<similar
דְּכֵלִיםDecheilim
<<to vessels
וְקַרְקָעוֹתVekarkoos
<<and land —
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<he is obligated.
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָּמֵי?Domei
<<What are the circumstances?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<where he said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
הֵילָךְ,Heiloch
<<“here it is” —
וּשְׁמַעVshma
<<so learn
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<from it:
הֵילָךְHeiloch
<<“here it is”
חַיָּיב!Chayyoyv
<<is obligated!
4b:13
לָא,Lo
No;
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually
אֵימָאEimo
<<I could say
לָךְLoch
<<to you:
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
וְכֵלִיםVecheilim
<<and vessels
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
פָּטוּר,Potur
<<is exempt;
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<that it teaches
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
וְקַרְקָעוֹת,Vekarkoos
<<and land —
הָאHo
<<this
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן:Lan
<<is what it teaches us:
הוֹדָהHodo
<<if he admitted
בְּמִקְצָתBemiktzos
<<part of
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<the vessels
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is obligated
אַףAf
<<even
עַלAl
<<about
הַקַּרְקָעוֹת.Hakkarkoos
<<the land.
4b:14
מַאיMay
What
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<does it teach us —
זוֹקְקִין?Zokekin
<<that they bind?
תְּנֵינָא:Teneino
<<We have learned it:
זוֹקְקִיןZokekin
<<they bind,
הַנְּכָסִיםHannechosim
<<the properties
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
לָהֶןLohen
<<that have no
אַחְרָיוּתAchroyus
<<guarantee [movables],
אֶתEs
הַנְּכָסִיםHannechosim
<<the properties
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
לָהֶןLohen
<<that have
אַחְרָיוּתAchroyus
<<guarantee [land],
לִישָּׁבַעLishova
<<to swear
עֲלֵיהֶם.Aleihem
<<about them.
4b:15
הָכָאHocho
Here
עִיקָּר,Ikkor
<<it is the main point;
הָתָםHosom
<<there
אַגַּבAggav
<<incidentally
גְּרָרָאGeroro
<<in passing
נַסְבַהּ.Nasvah
<<it took it.