מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 23b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
23b:1
וּמַחְרוֹזוֹתVmachrozos
“And strings
שֶׁלShel
<<of
דָּגִים.Dogim
<<fish.”
אַמַּאי?Ammay
<<Why?
לֶהֱוֵיLehevei
<<Let be
קֶשֶׁרKesher
<<the knot
סִימָן!Simon
<<a mark!
בְּקִטְרָאBekitro
<<With a knot
דְּצַיָּידֵא,Detzayyoydei
<<of fishermen,
דְּכוּלֵּיDechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<for everyone
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
מְקַטְּרִי.Mekatteri
<<ties.
וְלֶהֱוֵיVelehevei
<<And let be
מִנְיָןMinyon
<<the number
סִימָן!Simon
<<a mark!
בְּמִנְיָנָאBeminyono
<<With a number
דְּשָׁוִין.Deshovin
<<that is equal.
23b:2
בְּעוֹBeo
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
They asked of him,
מֵרַבMeirav
שֵׁשֶׁת:Sheishes
<<of Rav Sheshes:
[מִנְיָן]Minyon
<<[number] —
הָוֵיHovei
<<is it
סִימָןSimon
<<a mark
אוֹO
<<or
לָאLo
<<is it not
הָוֵיHovei
<<deemed
סִימָן?Simon
<<a mark?
אֲמַרAmar
לְהוּLehu
<<He said to them —
רַבRav
שֵׁשֶׁת:Sheishes
<<Rav Sheshes:
תְּנֵיתוּהָ,Teneisuho
<<you learned it:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
כְּלֵיKelei
<<vessels of
כֶסֶףChesef
<<silver
וּכְלֵיVchlei
<<or vessels of
נְחוֹשֶׁת,Nechoshes
<<copper,
גִּסְטְרוֹןGistron
<<a fragment
שֶׁלShel
<<of
אֲבָר,Avor
<<lead,
וְכׇלVechol
<<or any
כְּלֵיKelei
<<vessels of
מַתָּכוֹתMattochos
<<metal —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<he
לֹאLo
<<may not
יַחֲזִירYachazir
<<return them
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּתֵּןSheyyittein
<<he gives
אוֹת,Os
<<a sign,
אוֹO
<<or
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיְּכַוֵּיןSheyyechavvein
<<he states exactly
מִשְׁקְלוֹתָיו.Mishklosoyv
<<their weights.
וּמִדְּמִשְׁקָלVmiddemishkol
<<And since weight
הָוֵיHovei
<<is
סִימָן,Simon
<<a mark,
מִדָּהMiddo
<<measure
וּמִנְיָןVminyon
<<and number
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
הָוֵיHovei
<<are
סִימָן.Simon
<<a mark.
23b:3
וַחֲתִיכוֹתVachasichos
“And pieces
שֶׁלShel
<<of
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat”
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
אַמַּאי?Ammay
<<Why?
לֶהֱוֵיLehevei
<<Let be
מַשְׁקְלָאMashklo
<<the weight
סִימָן!Simon
<<a mark!
בְּמַשְׁקְלָאBemashklo
<<With a weight
דְּשָׁוִין.Deshovin
<<that is equal.
וְתֶהֱוֵיVesehevei
<<And let be
חֲתִיכָהChasicho
<<the piece
גּוּפַהּGufah
<<itself
סִימָן,Simon
<<a mark —
אוֹO
<<either
דְּדָפְקָאDedofko
<<from the flank
אוֹO
<<or
דְּאַטְמָא!Deatmo
<<from the thigh!
מִיMi
<<Is it not
לָאLo
<<so
תַּנְיָא:Tanyo
<<that it was taught:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
חֲתִיכוֹתChasichos
<<pieces of
דָּגִיםDogim
<<fish
וְדָגVedog
<<or a fish
נָשׁוּךְNoshuche
<<that is bitten —
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is obligated
לְהַכְרִיז.Lehachriz
<<to announce;
חָבִיּוֹתChovios
<<barrels
שֶׁלShel
<<of
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
תְּבוּאָהTevuo
<<grain
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
גְּרוֹגְרוֹתGerogeros
<<dried figs
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
זֵיתִיםZeisim
<<olives —
הֲרֵיHarei
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these
שֶׁלּוֹ.Shello
<<are his.
23b:4
הָכָאHocho
בְּמַאיBemay
עָסְקִינַן?Oskinan
here with what are we dealing?
בִּדְאִיכָּאBidikko
<<Where there is
סִימָנָאSimono
<<a mark
בִּפְסָקָא,Bifsoko
<<in the cut,
כִּיKi
<<like
הָאHo
<<that
דְּרַבָּהDerabbo
בַּרBar
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
<<of Rabbah bar Rav Huna,
מְחַתֵּיךְMechatteiche
<<who would cut
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
אַתְּלָתAttelos
<<into three
קַרְנָתָא.Karnoso
<<corners.
דַּיְקָאDayko
נָמֵיNomei
<<It is also precise,
דְּקָתָנֵיDekosonei
<<for it teaches it
דּוּמְיָאDumeyo
<<similar
דְּדָגDedog
<<to a fish
נָשׁוּךְ,Noshuche
<<that is bitten.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
23b:5
אָמַרOmar
Said
מָר:Mor
<<the master:
חָבִיּוֹתChovios
<<barrels
שֶׁלShel
<<of
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
תְּבוּאָהTevuo
<<grain
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
גְּרוֹגְרוֹתGerogeros
<<dried figs
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
זֵיתִיםZeisim
<<olives —
הֲרֵיHarei
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these
שֶׁלּוֹ.Shello
<<are his.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<we learned:
כַּדֵּיKaddei
<<jugs of
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
וְכַדֵּיVechaddei
<<and jugs of
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is obligated
לְהַכְרִיז!Lehachriz
<<to announce!
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<Rabbi Zeira said in the name of Rav:
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
בְּרָשׁוּם.Beroshum
<<is with a sealed one.
מִכְּלָלMikkelol
<<By implication
דְּבָרַיְיתָאDevorayyso
<<that the baraisa
בְּפָתוּחַ,Befosuach
<<is with an open one;
אִיI
<<if
בְּפָתוּחַBefosuach
<<with an open one —
אֲבֵידָהAveido
<<a loss
מִדַּעַתMidda'as
<<with knowledge
הִיא.Hi
<<it is!
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוֹשַׁעְיָא:Hoshayo
<<Rav Hoshaya said:
בְּמֵצִיף.Bemeitzif
<<with one covered over.
23b:6
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
Abaye
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<you may say
אִידֵּיIddei
<<both this
וְאִידֵּיVeiddei
<<and that
בְּרָשׁוּם,Beroshum
<<are with a sealed one,
וְלָאVelo
<<and it is not
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<difficult:
כָּאןKon
<<here
קוֹדֶםKodem
<<before
שֶׁנִּפְתְּחוּShenniftchu
<<were opened
הָאוֹצָרוֹת,Hootzoros
<<the storehouses,
כָּאןKon
<<here
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<after
שֶׁנִּפְתְּחוּShenniftchu
<<were opened
הָאוֹצָרוֹת.Hootzoros
<<the storehouses.
כִּיKi
<<Like
הָאHo
<<that
דְּרַבDerav
יַעֲקֹבYa'akov
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
<<of Rav Yaakov bar Abba,
אַשְׁכַּחAshkach
<<who found
חָבִיתָאChoviso
<<a barrel
דְחַמְרָאDechamro
<<of wine
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<after
שֶׁנִּפְתְּחוּShenniftchu
<<were opened
הָאוֹצָרוֹת,Hootzoros
<<the storehouses.
אֲתָאAso
<<He came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּאַבָּיֵי,Deabboyei
<<Abaye;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
זִילZil
<<go
שְׁקוֹלShekol
<<take it
לְנַפְשָׁךְ.Lenafshoch
<<for yourself.
23b:7
בְּעָאBe'o
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
Asked of him
רַבRav
בִּיבִיBivi
<<Rav Bivi
מֵרַבMeirav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<of Rav Nachman:
מָקוֹםMokom
<<a place —
הָוֵיHovei
<<is it
סִימָן,Simon
<<a mark,
אוֹO
<<or
לָאLo
<<is not
הָוֵיHovei
<<deemed
סִימָן?Simon
<<a mark?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
תְּנֵיתוּהָ,Teneisuho
<<you learned it:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
חָבִיּוֹתChovios
<<barrels
שֶׁלShel
<<of
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
תְּבוּאָהTevuo
<<grain
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
גְּרוֹגְרוֹתGerogeros
<<dried figs
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<or of
זֵיתִיםZeisim
<<olives —
הֲרֵיHarei
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these
שֶׁלּוֹ.Shello
<<are his.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
דְּמָקוֹםDemokom
<<that a place
הָוֵיHovei
<<is
סִימָן,Simon
<<a mark —
לִכְרוֹזLichroz
<<let him announce
מָקוֹם!Mokom
<<the place!
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
זְבִיד,Zevid
<<Rav Zevid said:
הָכָאHocho
בְּמַאיBemay
עָסְקִינַן?Oskinan
<<here with what are we dealing?
בְּרַקְּתָאBerakkeso
<<On the bank
דְנַהֲרָא.Denaharo
<<of a river.
23b:8
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
מָרִי:Mori
Rav Mari said:
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
אֲמַרוּAmaru
<<said
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
רַקְּתָאRakkeso
<<the bank
דְנַהֲרָאDenaharo
<<of a river
לָאLo
<<is not
הָוֵיHovei
<<deemed
סִימָן?Simon
<<a mark?
דְּאָמְרִינַןDeomrinan
<<For we say
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<just as
דְּאִתְרְמִיDeisrmi
<<it happened
לְדִידָךְLedidoch
<<to you,
אִתְרְמִיIsrmi
<<it happened
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לְחַבְרָךְ.Lechavroch
<<to your fellow.
אִיכָּאIkko
דְּאָמְרִי,Deomri
<<There are who say:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
מָרִי:Mori
<<Rav Mari said:
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
אֲמַרוּAmaru
<<said
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
מָקוֹםMokom
<<a place
לָאLo
<<is not
הָוֵיHovei
<<deemed
סִימָן?Simon
<<a mark?
דְּאָמְרִינַןDeomrinan
<<For we say
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<just as
דְּאִתְרְמִיDeisrmi
<<it happened
לְדִידָךְLedidoch
<<to you
הַאיHay
<<this
מְקוֹם,Mekom
<<place,
אִתְרְמִיIsrmi
<<it happened
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לְחַבְרָךְLechavroch
<<to your fellow
הַאיHay
<<this
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<place.
23b:9
הָהוּאHohu
That
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<man
דְּאַשְׁכַּחDeashkach
<<who found
כּוּפְרָאKufero
<<pitch
בֵּיBei
מַעֲצַרְתָּא,Ma'atzarto
<<at the press,
אֲתָאAso
<<came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַב,Derav
<<Rav.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
זִילZil
<<go
שְׁקוֹלShekol
<<take it
לְנַפְשָׁךְ.Lenafshoch
<<for yourself.
חַזְיֵיהּChazyeih
<<He saw him
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<that he was
קָאKo
מְחַסֵּם,Mechasseim
<<hesitating.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
זִילZil
<<go
פְּלוֹגPelog
<<give a share
לֵיהּLeih
<<of it
לְחִיָּיאLechiyyoy
<<to Chiya
בְּרִיBeri
<<my son
מִינֵּיהּ.Minneih
<<from it.
לֵימָאLeimo
<<Shall we say
קָאKo
סָבַרSovar
<<that holds
רַבRav
<<Rav
מָקוֹםMokom
<<a place
לָאLo
<<is not
הָוֵיHovei
<<deemed
סִימָן?Simon
<<a mark?
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אַבָּא:Abbo
<<Rabbi Abba said:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
יֵאוּשׁYeiush
<<despair of
בְּעָלִיםBe'olim
<<the owners
נָגְעוּNogu
<<they touched on
בָּהּ,Boh
<<it,
דַּחֲזָאDachazo
<<for he saw
דְּקָדְחִיDekodchi
<<that there grew
בֵּיהּBeih
<<in it
חִלְפֵי.Chilfei
<<reeds.
23b:10
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
“Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says”
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
מַאיMay
<<What is
אַנְפּוּרְיָא?Anpureyo
<<anpuria?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
חֲדָשִׁיםChadoshim
<<that are new,
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that have not
שְׂבָעָתַןSevo'osan
<<been satisfied by
הָעַיִן.Ho'ayin
<<the eye.
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָמֵי?Domei
<<What is the case?
אִיI
<<If
אִיתIs
<<they have
בְּהוּBehu
<<in them
סִימָןSimon
<<a mark —
כִּיKi
<<when
לֹאLo
<<not
שְׂבָעָתַןSevo'osan
<<have been satisfied by them
הָעַיִןHo'ayin
<<the eye
מַאיMay
<<what
הָוֵי?Hovei
<<of it?
אִיI
<<If
דְּלֵיתDeleis
<<they have not
בְּהוּBehu
<<in them
סִימָןSimon
<<a mark —
כִּיKi
<<when
שְׂבָעָתַןSevo'osan
<<have been satisfied by them
הָעַיִןHo'ayin
<<the eye
מַאיMay
<<what
הָוֵי?Hovei
<<of it?
23b:11
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
Actually
דְּלֵיתDeleis
<<they have not
בְּהוּBehu
<<in them
סִימָןSimon
<<a mark;
נָפְקָאNofko
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<the difference is
לְאַהְדּוֹרֵיLeahdorei
<<for returning it
לְצוּרְבָּאLetzurebbo
<<to a young scholar
מֵרַבָּנַןMeirabbonan
<<of the Rabbis
בִּטְבִיעוּתBitvius
<<by recognition
עֵינָא.Eino
<<of the eye:
שְׂבָעָתַןSevo'osan
<<have been satisfied by them
הָעַיִןHo'ayin
<<the eye
קִיםKim
<<he is certain
לֵיהּLeih
<<of himself
בְּגַוַּיְיהוּBegavvayyhu
<<about them
וּמַהְדְּרִינַןVmahdrinan
<<and we return it
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<to him;
כִּיKi
<<when
לֹאLo
<<not
שְׂבָעָתַןSevo'osan
<<have been satisfied by them
הָעַיִןHo'ayin
<<the eye
לָאLo
<<he is not
קִיםKim
<<certain
לֵיהּLeih
<<of himself
בְּגַוַּיְיהוּ,Begavvayyhu
<<about them,
וְלָאVelo
<<and we do not
מַהְדְּרִינַןMahdrinan
<<return it
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<to him.
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<For Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
בְּהָנֵיBehonei
<<in these
תְּלָתTelos
<<three
מִילֵּיMillei
<<matters
עֲבִידִיAvidi
<<are accustomed
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
דִּמְשַׁנּוּDimshannu
<<to deviate
בְּמִלַּיְיהוּBemillayyhu
<<in their words:
בְּמַסֶּכֶת,Bemasseches
<<about a tractate,
וּבְפוּרְיָאVvfureyo
<<and about a bed,