מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 13a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
13a:1
בִּשְׁטָרֵיBishtorei
with documents of
הַקְנָאָה,Haknoo
<<conveyance,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for indeed
שַׁעְבֵּידShabeid
<<he obligated
נַפְשֵׁיהּ.Nafsheih
<<himself.
13a:2
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
If so,
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
דְּקָתָנֵי:Dekosonei
<<which teaches:
״אִםIm
<<“if
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בָּהֶןBohen
<<in them
אַחְרָיוּתAchroyus
<<a lien on
נְכָסִיםNechosim
<<property
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחֲזִיר״,Yachazir
<<return them” —
וְאוֹקֵימְנָאVeokeimeno
<<and we established it
כְּשֶׁחַיָּיבKeshechayyoyv
<<where the debtor
מוֹדֶה,Mode
<<admits,
וּמִשּׁוּםVmishum
<<and because of
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
כָּתַבKosav
<<he wrote it
לִלְוֹתLilos
<<to borrow
בְּנִיסָןBenison
<<in Nisan
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
לָוָהLovo
<<borrow
עַדAd
<<until
תִּשְׁרֵי,Tishrei
<<Tishrei,
וְאָתֵיVeosei
<<and he will come
לְמִטְרַףLemitraf
<<to seize from
לָקוֹחוֹתLokochos
<<purchasers
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
כַּדִּין,Kaddin
<<lawfully —
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
לֹאLo
<<may he not
יַחֲזִיר?Yachazir
<<return them?
13a:3
נֶחְזֵיNechzei
Let us see:
אִיI
<<if
בִּשְׁטַרBishtar
<<with a document of
הַקְנָאָהHaknoo
<<conveyance —
הָאHo
<<indeed
שַׁעְבֵּידShabeid
<<he obligated
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
נַפְשֵׁיהּ!Nafsheih
<<himself!
אִיI
<<If
בִּשְׁטָרBishtor
<<with a document
דְּלָאDelo
<<that is not
הַקְנָאָהHaknoo
<<conveyance —
לֵיכָּאLeikko
<<there is nothing
לְמֵיחַשׁ,Lemeichash
<<to suspect,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for indeed
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you said
כִּיKi
<<when
לֵיכָּאLeikko
<<there is no
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<lender
בַּהֲדֵיהּBahadeih
<<with him
לָאLo
<<we do not
כָּתְבִינַן.Kosvinan
<<write.
13a:4
אָמַרOmar
לְךָLecho
Said to you
רַבRav
אַסִּי:Assi
<<Rav Asi:
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דִּשְׁטָרֵיDishtorei
<<that with documents
דְּלָאוDelov
<<that are not
הַקְנָאָה,Haknoo
<<conveyance,
כִּיKi
<<when
לֵיכָּאLeikko
<<there is no
מַלְוֶהMalve
<<lender
בַּהֲדֵיהּBahadeih
<<with him
לָאLo
<<we do not
כָּתְבִינַן,Kosvinan
<<write —
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דִּנְפַלDinfal
<<it fell,
אִתְּרַעIttera
<<it is impaired
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<for him,
וְחָיְישִׁינַןVechoyyshinan
<<and we are concerned
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<lest
אִקְּרִיIkkeri
<<it happened
וּכְתוּב.Vchsuv
<<and it was written.
13a:5
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
Abaye
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
עֵדָיוEidoyv
<<his witnesses
בַּחֲתוּמָיוBachasumoyv
<<by their signatures
זָכִיןZochin
<<acquire
לוֹ,Lo
<<for him,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
שְׁטָרֵיShetorei
<<documents
דְּלָאוDelov
<<that are not
הַקְנָאָה.Haknoo
<<conveyance.
13a:6
מִשּׁוּםMishum
Because
דְּקַשְׁיָאDekashyo
<<it was difficult
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<for him:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאָמְרַתְּDeomratte
<<you said
בִּשְׁטָרֵיBishtorei
<<with documents
דְּלָאוDelov
<<that are not
הַקְנָאָהHaknoo
<<conveyance,
כִּיKi
<<when
לֵיתֵיהּLeiseih
<<he is not there —
לְמַלְוֶהLemalve
<<the lender —
בַּהֲדֵיהּBahadeih
<<with him
לָאLo
<<we do not
כָּתְבִינַן,Kosvinan
<<write,
לֵיכָּאLeikko
<<there is nothing
לְמֵיחַשׁLemeichash
<<to suspect
דְּאִקְּרִיDeikkeri
<<that it happened
וּכְתוּב.Vchsuv
<<and it was written.
13a:7
אֶלָּאEllo
But
הָאHo
<<this
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<that we learned:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
גִּיטֵּיGittei
<<bills of divorce of
נָשִׁיםNoshim
<<women,
וְשִׁחְרוּרֵיVeshichrurei
<<or writs of release of
עֲבָדִים,Avodim
<<slaves,
דְּיָיתֵיקֵי,Deyoyseikei
<<wills,
מַתָּנָהMattono
<<deeds of gift
וְשׁוֹבָרִיםVeshovorim
<<or receipts —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<he
לֹאLo
<<may not
יַחְזִיר,Yachzir
<<return them,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
כְּתוּבִיםKesuvim
<<written
הָיוּHoyu
<<they were
וְנִמְלַךְVenimlach
<<and he reconsidered
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<about them
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
לִיתְּנָם.Littenom
<<to give them.
וְכִיVechi
<<And if
נִמְלַךְNimlach
<<he reconsidered
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<about them,
מַאיMay
<<what
הָוֵי?Hovei
<<of it?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
אָמְרַתְּ:Omratte
<<you said:
עֵדָיוEidoyv
<<his witnesses
בַּחֲתוּמָיוBachasumoyv
<<by their signatures
זָכִיןZochin
<<acquire
לוֹ?Lo
<<for him?
13a:8
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
this applies
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּקָאDeko
מָטוּMotu
<<they reached
לִידֵיהּ.Lideih
<<his hand;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּלָאDelo
<<they did not
מָטוּMotu
<<reach
לִידֵיהּLideih
<<his hand
לָאLo
<<we do not
אָמְרִינַן.Omrinan
<<say it.
13a:9
אֶלָּאEllo
But
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
דְּקָתָנֵי:Dekosonei
<<which teaches:
מָצָאMotzo
<<if he found
שִׁטְרֵיShitrei
<<documents of
חוֹב,Chov
<<debt —
אִםIm
<<if
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בָּהֶםBohem
<<in them
אַחְרָיוּתAchroyus
<<a lien on
נְכָסִיםNechosim
<<property
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יַחְזִיר.Yachzir
<<return them —
וְאוֹקִימְנָאVeokimno
<<and we established it
כְּשֶׁחַיָּיבKeshechayyoyv
<<where the debtor
מוֹדֶה,Mode
<<admits,
וּמִשּׁוּםVmishum
<<and because of
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
כָּתַבKosav
<<he wrote it
לִלְוֹתLilos
<<to borrow
בְּנִיסָןBenison
<<in Nisan
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
לָוָהLovo
<<borrow
עַדAd
<<until
תִּשְׁרֵי.Tishrei
<<Tishrei.
13a:10
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
It is well
לְרַבLerav
אַסִּיAssi
<<according to Rav Asi,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
בִּשְׁטָרֵיBishtorei
<<with documents of
אַקְנְיָיתָאAknyoyso
<<conveyance —
מוֹקֵיMokei
<<he establishes
לַהּLah
<<it
בִּשְׁטָרֵיBishtorei
<<with documents
דְּלָאוDelov
<<that are not
אַקְנְיָיתָא,Aknyoyso
<<conveyance,
וְכִדְאָמְרִינַן.Vechidomrinan
<<and as we said.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
לְאַבָּיֵי,Leabboyei
<<according to Abaye,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
עֵדָיוEidoyv
<<his witnesses
בַּחֲתוּמָיוBachasumoyv
<<by their signatures
זָכִיןZochin
<<acquire
לוֹ,Lo
<<for him —
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
13a:11
אָמַרOmar
לָךְLoch
Said to you
אַבָּיֵי,Abboyei
<<Abaye:
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah —
הַיְינוּHayynu
טַעְמָא:Tamo
<<this is the reason:
דְּחָיְישִׁ[ינַן]Dechoyyshinan
<<that we are concerned
לְפֵרָעוֹןLefeiroon
<<for repayment
וְלִקְנוּנְיָא.Veliknuneyo
<<and collusion.
13a:12
וְלִשְׁמוּאֵל,Velishmueil
And according to Shmuel,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
לָאLo
<<we are not
חָיְישִׁינַןChoyyshinan
<<concerned
לְפֵרָעוֹןLefeiroon
<<for repayment
וְלִקְנוּנְיָא,Veliknuneyo
<<and collusion —
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
הָנִיחָאHonicho
<<It is well
אִיI
<<if
סָבַרSovar
<<he holds
לַהּLah
<<it
כְּרַבKerav
אַסִּיAssi
<<like Rav Asi,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
בִּשְׁטָרֵיBishtorei
<<with documents of
הַקְנָאָהHaknoo
<<conveyance —
מוֹקֵיMokei
<<he establishes
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our Mishnah
בִּשְׁטָרֵיBishtorei
<<with documents
דְּלָאוDelov
<<that are not
הַקְנָאָה.Haknoo
<<conveyance.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
אִיI
<<if
סָבַרSovar
<<he holds
כְּאַבָּיֵיKeabboyei
<<like Abaye,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
עֵדָיוEidoyv
<<his witnesses
בַּחֲתוּמָיוBachasumoyv
<<by their signatures
זָכִיןZochin
<<acquire
לוֹ,Lo
<<for him —
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
13a:13
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
Shmuel
מוֹקֵיMokei
<<establishes
לְמַתְנִיתִיןLemasnisin
<<our Mishnah
כְּשֶׁאֵיןKesheein
<<where does not
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<the debtor
מוֹדֶה.Mode
<<admit.
13a:14
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
If so,
כִּיKi
<<when
אֵיןEin
<<there is not
בָּהֶןBohen
<<in them
אַחְרָיוּתAchroyus
<<a lien on
נְכָסִיםNechosim
<<property
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
יַחְזִיר?Yachzir
<<may he return them?
נְהִיNehi
<<Granted
דְּלָאDelo
<<that he does not
גָּבֵיGovei
<<collect
מִןMin
<<from
מְשַׁעְבְּדֵי,Meshabdei
<<liened property,
מִבְּנֵיMibbenei
<<from unencumbered
חָרֵיChorei
<<property
מִגְבֵּיMigbei
<<collect
גָּבֵי!Govei
<<he does!
13a:15
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
Shmuel
לְטַעְמֵיהּ:Letameih
<<follows his own reasoning,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
שְׁמוּאֵל,Shemueil
<<for Shmuel said:
אוֹמֵרOmeir
הָיָהHoyo
<<used to say
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר:Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir:
שְׁטַרShetar
<<a document of
חוֹבChov
<<debt
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that has not
בּוֹBo
<<in it
אַחְרָיוּתAchroyus
<<a lien on
נְכָסִיםNechosim
<<property
אֵיןEin
<<does not
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<collect
לָאLo
<<neither
מִמְּשַׁעְבְּדִיMimmeshabdi
<<from liened property
וְלָאVelo
<<nor
מִבְּנֵיMibbenei
<<from unencumbered
חָרֵי.Chorei
<<property.
13a:16
וְכִיVechi
And since
מֵאַחַרMeiachar
<<after
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<he does not
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<collect,
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
יַחְזִיר?Yachzir
<<may he return it?
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
נָתָןNoson
בַּרBar
אוֹשַׁעְיָא:Oshayo
<<Rabbi Nasan bar Oshaya said:
לָצוֹרLotzor
<<to seal
עַלAl
<<over
פִּיPi
<<the mouth of
צְלוֹחִיתוֹTzelochiso
<<his flask —
שֶׁלShel
<<of
מַלְוֶה.Malve
<<the lender.
13a:17
וְנַהְדְּרֵיהּVenahdreih
And let him return it
(לְהוּ)Lehu
<<(to them)
לְלֹוֶהLelove
<<to the borrower
לָצוֹרLotzor
<<to seal
עַלAl
<<over
פִּיPi
<<the mouth of
צְלוֹחִיתוֹTzelochiso
<<his flask —
שֶׁלShel
<<of
לֹוֶה!Love
<<the borrower!
לֹוֶהLove
<<The borrower
הוּאHu
<<it is