מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 18a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
18a:1
מַאיMay
What is
״גּוֹבָהGovo
<<“she collects
אֶתEs
הַכֹּל״?Hakkol
<<everything”?
מָנֶהMone
<<A maneh
וּמָאתַיִםVmosayim
<<and two hundred
הוּאHu
<<it is
דְּאִיתDeis
לַהּ.Lah
<<that she has.
18a:2
וְאֶלָּא,Veello
But rather,
מִדְּתָנֵיMiddesonei
<<from what taught
רַבRav
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַמֵּי:Ammei
<<Rav Chiya bar Ami:
אִשְׁתּוֹIshto
<<his wife
אֲרוּסָה,Aruso
<<who is betrothed —
לֹאLo
<<he does not
אוֹנֵןOnein
<<mourn
וְלֹאVelo
<<and does not
מִטַּמֵּאMittammei
<<become impure
לָהּ,Loh
<<for her,
וְכֵןVechein
<<and likewise
הִיאHi
<<she
לֹאLo
<<does not
אוֹנֶנֶתOnenes
<<mourn
וְלֹאVelo
<<and does not
מִטַּמְּאָהMittammeo
<<become impure
לוֹ.Lo
<<for him.
מֵתָהMeiso
<<if she died
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹרְשָׁהּ,Yoreshoh
<<inherit her;
מֵתMeis
<<if died
הוּאHu
<<he —
גּוֹבָהGovo
<<she collects
כְּתוּבָּתָהּ.Kesubbosoh
<<her kesubah.
18a:3
דִּלְמָאDilmo
Perhaps
דִּכְתַבDichsav
<<where he wrote
לַהּ,Lah
<<for her;
וְכִיVechi
<<And if
תֵּימָא:Teimo
<<you say
דִּכְתַבDichsav
<<if he wrote
לַהּ,Lah
<<for her,
מַאיMay
<<what
לְמֵימְרָא?Lemeimero
<<is there to say? —
מֵתָהMeiso
<<“if she died
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
יוֹרְשָׁהּYoreshoh
<<inherit her”
אִיצְטְרִיכָאItztricho
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<it was needed.
18a:4
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
<<Abaye
מִגּוּפַהּMiggufah
<<from the body
דְּמַתְנִיתִיןDemasnisin
<<of the Mishnah
קָאKo
הָדַרHodar
<<retracted
בֵּיהּ,Beih
<<it:
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַּעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<where they do not
כּוֹתְבִיןKosevin
<<write
כְּתוּבָהKesuvo
<<a kesubah
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
דְּגֵטDegeit
<<where the get
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<is itself
כְּתוּבְּתַהּ,Kesubbesah
<<her kesubah —
אַטּוּAttu
<<is it so that
גֵּטGeit
<<a get —
מָנֶהMone
<<a maneh
מָאתַיִםMosayim
<<two hundred
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<is written
בֵּיהּ?Beih
<<in it?
18a:5
וְכִיVechi
And if
תֵּימָא:Teimo
<<you say:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּתַקִּינוּDesakkinu
<<instituted
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
לְמִגְבֵּאLemigbei
<<to collect
(לַהּ)Lah
<<(for her)
[בֵּיהּ]Beih
<<[with it]
כְּמַאןKeman
<<like one
דִּכְתִיבDichsiv
<<in which it is written
בֵּיהּBeih
<<in it
דָּמֵי,Domei
<<it is deemed —
לִטְעוֹןLiton
<<let him claim
וְלֵימָאVeleimo
<<and say
פָּרַעְתִּי.Porati
<<“I repaid”!
18a:6
וְכִיVechi
And if
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<you say
דְּאָמְרִינַןDeomrinan
<<that we say
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
אִיI
<<if
פְּרַעְתַּהּPeratah
<<you repaid it
אִיבְּעִיIbbe'i
לָךְLoch
<<you should have
לְמִיקְרְעֵיהּ,Lemikreih
<<torn it up —
אָמַרOmar
<<he says
לַן:Lan
<<to us:
לָאLo
<<she did not
שְׁבַקְתַּן,Shevaktan
<<let me;
אָמְרָה:Omro
<<she said:
בָּעֵינָאBo'eino
<<I want
לְאִנְּסוֹבֵיLeinnesovei
<<to marry
בֵּיהּ.Beih
<<with it.
18a:7
וְכִיVechi
And if
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<you say
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<we say
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
אִיבְּעִיIbbe'i
לָךְLoch
<<you should have
לְמִיקְרְעֵיהּLemikreih
<<torn it up
וּמִכְתַּבVmichtav
<<and written
אַגַּבֵּיהּ,Aggabbeih
<<on it:
גִּיטָּאGitto
<<“this get
דְּנַןDenan
<<of ours
דִּקְרַעְנוּהּוDikranuhv
<<that we tore —
לָאLo
<<not
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּגִיטָּאDegitto
<<it is a get
פְּסוּלָהPesulo
<<invalid
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<so that
דְּלָאDelo
<<she not
תִּגְבֵּיTigbei
<<collect
בֵּיהּBeih
<<with it
זִמְנָאZimno
<<a time
אַחֲרִיתִי.Acharisi
<<another” —
אַטּוּAttu
<<is it so that
כֹּלKol
<<everyone
דְּמַגְבֵּי,Demagbei
<<who collects,
בְּבֵיBevei
דִינָאDino
<<in court
מַגְבֵּי?Magbei
<<collects?
Mishnah18a:8
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
מָצָאMotzo
<<If he found
גִּיטֵּיGittei
<<bills of divorce of
נָשִׁיםNoshim
<<women,
וְשִׁחְרוּרֵיVeshichrurei
<<or writs of release of
עֲבָדִים,Avodim
<<slaves,
דְּיָיתֵיקֵי,Deyoyseikei
<<wills,
מַתָּנָה,Mattono
<<deeds of gift
וְשׁוֹבָרִיןVeshovorin
<<or receipts —
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<he
לֹאLo
<<may not
יַחֲזִיר.Yachazir
<<return them,
שֶׁאֲנִיSheani
<<for I
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<say:
כְּתוּבִיןKesuvin
<<written
הָיוּ,Hoyu
<<they were,
וְנִמְלַךְVenimlach
<<and he reconsidered
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<about them
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
לִתְּנָן.Littenon
<<to give them.
18a:9
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the reason is
דְּנִמְלַךְDenimlach
<<that he reconsidered
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
לִתְּנָן,Littenon
<<to give them;
הָאHo
<<but
אָמַר:Omar
<<if he said:
״תְּנוּ״Tenu
<<“give them” —
נוֹתְנִין,Nosenin
<<they give them,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
לִזְמַןLizman
<<after a time
מְרוּבֶּה.Merubbe
<<long.
18a:10
וּרְמִינְהוּ:Vrminhu
And they contrast it:
הַמֵּבִיאHammeivi
<<one who brings
גֵּט,Geit
<<a get
וְאָבַדVeovad
<<and it was lost
הֵימֶנּוּHeimennu
<<from him —
מְצָאוֹMetzoo
<<if he found it
לְאַלְתַּרLealtar
<<immediately
כָּשֵׁר,Kosheir
<<it is valid;
אִםIm
<<if
לָאוLov
<<not
פָּסוּל.Posul
<<it is invalid.
18a:11
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּה,Rabbo
Rabbah said:
לָאLo
<<it is not
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<difficult:
כָּאןKon
<<here
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁהַשְּׁיָירוֹתShehasheyoyros
<<where caravans
מְצוּיוֹת,Metzuyos
<<are common,
כָּאןKon
<<here
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<where are not
הַשַּׁיָּירוֹתHashayyoyros
<<the caravans
מְצוּיוֹת.Metzuyos
<<common.
18a:12
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
And even
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in a place
שֶׁהַשְּׁיָירוֹתShehasheyoyros
<<where caravans
מְצוּיוֹתMetzuyos
<<are common —
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁהוּחְזְקוּShehuchezku
<<where there were established
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
יוֹסֵףYoseif
<<Yosef
בֶּןBen
<<son of
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Shimon
בְּעִירBe'ir
<<in a city
אַחַת.Achas
<<one.
18a:13
דְּאִיDei
For if
לָאLo
<<you do not
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<say
הָכִי,Hochi
<<so,
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<difficult is
דְּרַבָּהDerabbo
<<Rabbah's words
אַדְּרַבָּה.Adderabbo
<<against Rabbah's.
דְּהָהוּאDehohu
<<For there was that
גִּיטָּאGitto
<<get
דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחDeishtchach
<<that was found
בֵּיBei
דִינָאDino
<<in the court
דְּרַבDerav
הוּנָא,Huno
<<of Rav Huna,
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<in which was
כְּתִובKesivv
<<written
בֵּיהּBeih
<<in it
בִּשְׁוִירֵיBishvirei
<<“in Shvirei,
מָתָאMoso
<<the town
דְּעַלDe'al
<<that is on
רָכִיסRochis
<<the Rachis
נַהֲרָא.Naharo
<<river”.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<Rav Huna said: