☰ ‹
Vocabulary
31b:1
אֲבָלAvol
but
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
תַּרְתֵּיTartei
<<two,
דְּאִיתֵאּDeisei
<<where there is
לְמָרַהּLemorah
<<its owner
בַּהֲדַהּ,Bahadah
<<with it,
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
לָא.Lo
<<not.
צְרִיכָא.Tzericho
<<It is needed.
31b:2
״מוֹתMos
“Die,
יוּמַתYumas
<<he shall be put to death,
הַמַּכֶּה״,Hammakke
<<the one who strikes” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
בְּמִיתָהBemiso
<<by the death
הַכְּתוּבָהHakkesuvo
<<written
בּוֹ.Bo
<<of him;
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
שֶׁאִםSheim
<<that if
אִיI
אַתָּהAtto
<<you are not
יָכוֹלYochol
<<able
לַהֲמִיתוֹLahamiso
<<to put him to death
בְּמִיתָהBemiso
<<by the death
הַכְּתוּבָהHakkesuvo
<<written
בּוֹBo
<<of him,
שֶׁאַתָּהSheatto
<<that you
רַשַּׁאיRashay
<<are permitted
לַהֲמִיתוֹLahamiso
<<to put him to death
בְּכׇלBechol
<<by any
מִיתָהMiso
<<death
שֶׁאַתָּהSheatto
<<that you
יָכוֹלYochol
<<are able
לַהֲמִיתוֹ?Lahamiso
<<to put him to death?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״מוֹתMos
<<“die,
יוּמַת״,Yumas
<<he shall be put to death” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:3
״הַכֵּהHakkei
“Strike,
תַכֶּה״,Sakke
<<you shall strike” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
בְּהַכָּאָהBehakkoo
<<by the striking
הַכְּתוּבָהHakkesuvo
<<written
בָּהֶן,Bohen
<<of them;
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
שֶׁאִםSheim
<<that if
אִיI
אַתָּהAtto
<<you are not
יָכוֹלYochol
<<able
לַהֲמִיתָןLahamison
<<to put them to death
בְּהַכָּאָהBehakkoo
<<by the striking
הַכְּתוּבָהHakkesuvo
<<written
בָּהֶןBohen
<<of them,
שֶׁאַתָּהSheatto
<<that you
רַשַּׁאיRashay
<<are permitted
לְהַכּוֹתָןLehakkoson
<<to strike them
בְּכׇלBechol
<<by any
הַכָּאָהHakkoo
<<striking
שֶׁאַתָּהSheatto
<<that you
יָכוֹל?Yochol
<<are able?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<The verse states:
״הַכֵּהHakkei
<<“strike,
תַכֶּה״,Sakke
<<you shall strike” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:4
״הָשֵׁבHosheiv
“Return,
תָּשִׁיב״,Toshiv
<<you shall return” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
שֶׁמִּשְׁכְּנוֹShemmishkno
<<where he took his pledge
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
<<with the permission of
בֵּיתBeis
דִּין.Din
<<a court;
מִשְׁכְּנוֹMishkno
<<if he took his pledge
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
<<with the permission of
בֵּיתBeis
דִּין,Din
<<a court,
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״הָשֵׁבHosheiv
<<“return,
תָּשִׁיב״,Toshiv
<<you shall return” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:5
״חָבֹלChovol
“Take as pledge,
תַּחְבֹּל״,Tachbol
<<you shall take as pledge” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
שֶׁמִּשְׁכְּנוֹShemmishkno
<<where he took his pledge
בִּרְשׁוּת.Birshus
<<with permission;
מִשְׁכְּנוֹMishkno
<<if he took his pledge
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
בִּרְשׁוּת,Birshus
<<with permission,
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״חָבֹלChovol
<<“take as pledge,
תַּחְבֹּל״,Tachbol
<<you shall take as pledge” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:6
וְהָנֵיVehonei
And these
תְּרֵיTerei
<<two
קְרָאֵיKeroei
<<verses —
לְמָהLemo
<<why
לִי?Li
<<do I need them?
חַדChad
<<One
לִכְסוּתLichsus
<<for a garment of
יוֹם,Yom
<<the day,
וְחַדVechad
<<and one
לִכְסוּתLichsus
<<for a garment of
לַיְלָה.Laylo
<<the night.
31b:7
״פָּתֹחַPosoach
“Open,
תִּפְתַּח״,Tiftach
<<you shall open” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
לַעֲנִיֵּיLa'aniyyei
<<for the poor of
עִירֶךָ.Irecho
<<your city;
לַעֲנִיֵּיLa'aniyyei
<<for the poor of
עִירIr
<<a city
אַחֶרֶת,Acheres
<<that is another,
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״פָּתֹחַPosoach
<<“open,
תִּפְתַּח״,Tiftach
<<you shall open” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:8
״נָתֹןNoson
“Give,
תִּתֵּן״,Tittein
<<you shall give” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
מַתָּנָהMattono
<<a gift
מְרוּבָּה.Merubbo
<<that is large;
מַתָּנָהMattono
<<a gift
מוּעֶטֶת,Mu'etes
<<that is small,
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״נָתֹןNoson
<<“give,
תִּתֵּן״,Tittein
<<you shall give” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:9
״הַעֲנֵיקHa'aneik
“Bestow,
תַּעֲנִיק״,Ta'anik
<<you shall bestow” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
שֶׁנִּתְבָּרֵךְShennisboreiche
<<where was blessed
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
בִּגְלָלוֹBiglolo
<<on his account
מַעֲנִיקִין.Ma'anikin
<<they bestow;
לֹאLo
<<if not
נִתְבָּרֵךְNisboreiche
<<was blessed
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
בִּגְלָלוֹ,Biglolo
<<on his account,
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<The verse states:
״הַעֲנֵיקHa'aneik
<<“bestow,
תַּעֲנִיק״,Ta'anik
<<you shall bestow” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:10
וּלְרַבִּיVlrabbi
And according to Rabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<Elazar
בֶּןBen
<<ben
עֲזַרְיָה,Azaryo
<<Azarya,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
נִתְבָּרֵךְNisboreiche
<<if was blessed
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
בִּגְלָלוֹBiglolo
<<on his account
מַעֲנִיקִיןMa'anikin
<<they bestow
לוֹ,Lo
<<on him;
לֹאLo
<<if not
נִתְבָּרֵךְNisboreiche
<<was blessed
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
בִּגְלָלוֹBiglolo
<<on his account
אֵיןEin
<<they do not
מַעֲנִיקִין,Ma'anikin
<<bestow —
״תַּעֲנִיק״Ta'anik
<<“you shall bestow”,
לְמָהLemo
<<why
לִי?Li
<<do I need it?
דִּבְּרָהDibbero
<<Spoke
תוֹרָהSoro
<<the Torah
כִּלְשׁוֹןKilshon
<<in the language of
בְּנֵיBenei
אָדָם.Odom
<<people.
31b:11
״הַעֲבֵטHa'aveit
“Lend,
תַּעֲבִיטֶנּוּ״,Ta'avitennu
<<you shall lend him” —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
לוֹLo
<<one who has nothing
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and he does not
רוֹצֶהRotze
<<want
לְהִתְפַּרְנֵס,Lehisparneis
<<to be supported —
אָמַרOmar
<<said
רַחֲמָנָא:Rachamono
<<the Merciful One:
תֵּןTein
<<give
לוֹLo
<<him
דֶּרֶךְDerech
<<by way of
הַלְוָאָה.Halvoo
<<a loan.
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹLo
<<If he has
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and he does not
רוֹצֶהRotze
<<want
לְהִתְפַּרְנֵס,Lehisparneis
<<to support himself,
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״תַּעֲבִיטֶנּוּ״,Ta'avitennu
<<“you shall lend him” —
מִכׇּלMikkol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<in any case.
31b:12
וּלְרַבִּיVlrabbi
And according to Rabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Shimon,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹLo
<<if he has
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and he does not
רוֹצֶהRotze
<<want
לְהִתְפַּרְנֵסLehisparneis
<<to support himself
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
נִזְקָקִיןNizkokin
<<attend
לוֹ,Lo
<<to him —
״תַּעֲבִיטֶנּוּ״Ta'avitennu
<<“you shall lend him”,
לְמָהLemo
<<why
לִי?Li
<<do I need it?
דִּבְּרָהDibbero
<<Spoke
תוֹרָהSoro
<<the Torah
כִּלְשׁוֹןKilshon
<<in the language of
בְּנֵיBenei
אָדָם.Odom
<<people.
31b:13
הָיָהHoyo
If he was
בָּטֵלBoteil
<<idle
מִןMin
<<from
הַסֶּלַע,Hassela
<<a sela,
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יֹאמַרYomar
<<say
לוֹLo
<<to him:
״תֵּןTein
<<“give
לִיLi
<<me
סֶלַע״,Sela
<<a sela”,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לוֹLo
<<him
שְׂכָרוֹSechoro
<<his wage
כְּפוֹעֵלKefo'eil
<<as a laborer
(בָּטֵל).Boteil
<<(idle).
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<We learned:
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he gives
לוֹLo
<<him
שְׂכָרוֹSechoro
<<his wage
כְּפוֹעֵלKefo'eil
<<as a laborer
בָּטֵל.Boteil
<<who is idle.
31b:14
מַאיMay
What is
כְּפוֹעֵלKefo'eil
<<“as a laborer
בָּטֵל?Boteil
<<who is idle”?
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said:
כְּפוֹעֵלKefo'eil
<<as a laborer
בָּטֵלBoteil
<<idled
שֶׁלShel
<<from
אוֹתָהּOsoh
<<that
מְלָאכָה,Melocho
<<work,
דִּבְטַלDivtal
<<from which he was idled
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<(from it).
31b:15
אִםIm
If
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
שָׁםShom
<<there
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<a court,
מַתְנֶהMasne
<<he stipulates
בִּפְנֵיהֶם.Bifneihem
<<before them.
אִיסּוּרIssur
<<Issur
וְרַבVerav
סָפְרָאSofro
<<and Rav Safra
עֲבֻידAvuyd
<<made
עִיסְקָאIsko
<<a business venture
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
הֲדָדֵי.Hadodei
<<with each other.
אֲזַלAzal
<<Went
רַבRav
סָפְרָאSofro
<<Rav Safra
פְּלַגPelag
<<and divided
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
בְּלָאBelo
<<without
דַּעְתֵּיהּDateih
<<the knowledge
דְּאִיסּוּרDeissur
<<of Issur,
בְּאַפֵּיBeappei
<<in the presence of
בֵּיBei
תְרֵי.Serei
<<two.
אֲתָאAso
<<He came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבָּהDerabbo
בַּרBar
רַבRav
הוּנָא,Huno
<<Rabba bar Rav Huna.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
זִילZil
<<go,
אַיְיתִיAyysi
<<bring
תְּלָתָאTeloso
<<the three
דִּפְלַגְתְּDiflagt
<<that you divided
קַמַּיְיהוּ,Kammayyhu
<<before them,
אִיI
נָמֵיNomei
<<or else