מַסֶּכֶת בָּבָא מְצִיעָא
Bava Metzia 14b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
14b:1
יָכוֹלYochol
he may
לַחֲזוֹרLachazor
<<retract
בּוֹ,Bo
<<from it;
מִשֶּׁהֶחְזִיקMishehechzik
<<once he took hold
בָּהּBoh
<<of it
אֵינוֹEino
יָכוֹלYochol
<<he may not
לַחֲזוֹרLachazor
<<retract
בּוֹ.Bo
<<from it.
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<For he says
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
חַיְיתָאChayyso
<<a sack
דְקִטְרֵיDekitrei
<<of knots
סְבַרְתְּSevart
<<you took on
וְקַבֵּלְתְּ.Vekabbeilette
<<and accepted.
מֵאֵימָתַיMeieimosay
<<From when
הָוְיָאHovyo
<<is it
חֲזָקָה?Chazoko
<<a taking hold?
מִכִּיMikki
<<From when
דָיֵישׁDoyeish
<<he treads
אַמִּצְרֵי.Ammitzrei
<<the boundaries.
14b:2
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
דְּאָמְרִי,Deomri
And there are who say:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בְּאַחְרָיוּתBeachroyus
<<with a guarantee
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<too,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for he says
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
אַחְוִיAchvi
<<show
טִרְפָךְTirfoch
<<your seizure
וַאֲשַׁלֵּםVaashalleim
<<and I will pay
לָךְ.Loch
<<you.
14b:3
אִיתְּמַר:Ittemar
It was stated:
הַמּוֹכֵרHammocheir
<<one who sells
שָׂדֶהSode
<<a field
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<to his fellow
וְנִמְצֵאתVenimtzeis
<<and it is found
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
<<that it is not
שֶׁלּוֹ.Shello
<<his.
רַבRav
<<Rav
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹLo
<<he has
מָעוֹתMoos
<<the money
וְיֵשׁVeyeish
לוֹLo
<<and he has
שֶׁבַח.Shevach
<<the improvement.
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<And Shmuel
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
מָעוֹתMoos
<<the money
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹ,Lo
<<he has,
שֶׁבַחShevach
<<the improvement
אֵיןEin
לוֹ.Lo
<<he has not.
14b:4
בְּעוֹBeo
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
They asked of him,
מֵרַבMeirav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<of Rav Huna:
פֵּירֵשׁPeireish
<<if he specified
לוֹLo
<<to him
אֶתEs
הַשֶּׁבַחHashevach
<<the improvement —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is it?
טַעְמָאTamo
<<Is the reason
דִשְׁמוּאֵלDishmueil
<<of Shmuel
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּלָאDelo
<<he did not
פָּירֵשׁPoyreish
<<specify
שְׁבָחָא,Shevocho
<<the improvement,
וְהָכָאVehocho
<<and here
הָאHo
<<he has
פָּירֵשׁPoyreish
<<specified
לֵהּ,Leih
<<it,
אוֹO
<<or
דִלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
טַעְמֵיהּTameih
<<the reason
דִשְׁמוּאֵל:Dishmueil
<<of Shmuel is:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּLeih
<<he has no
קַרְקַע,Karka
<<land,
מִחֲזֵיMichazei
<<it looks
כְּרִיבִּית.Keribbis
<<like interest?
אֲמַרAmar
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<He said to them:
אִיןIn
<<yes
וְלָאו,Velov
<<and no,
וְרַפְיָאVerafyo
<<and it was loose
בִּידֵיהּ.Bideih
<<in his hand.
14b:5
אִיתְּמַר,Ittemar
It was stated:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Nachman said in the name of Shmuel:
מָעוֹתMoos
<<the money
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹ,Lo
<<he has,
שֶׁבַחShevach
<<the improvement
אֵיןEin
לוֹ,Lo
<<he has not,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁפֵּירַשׁSheppeirash
<<he specified
לוֹLo
<<to him
אֶתEs
הַשֶּׁבַח.Hashevach
<<the improvement.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Since
דְּקַרְקַעDekarka
<<land
אֵיןEin
לוֹ,Lo
<<he has not,
שְׂכַרSechar
<<the wage of
מְעוֹתָיוMeosoyv
<<his money
עוֹמֵדOmeid
<<he would be
וְנוֹטֵל.Venoteil
<<standing and taking.
14b:6
אֵיתִיבֵיהּEisiveih
Objected
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
לְרַבLerav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<to Rav Nachman:
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מוֹצִיאִיןMotziin
<<collect
לַאֲכִילַתLaachilas
<<for the consumption of
פֵּירוֹת,Peiros
<<produce,
וְלִשְׁבַחVelishvach
<<or for the improvement of
קַרְקָעוֹת,Karkoos
<<land,
וְלִמְזוֹןVelimzon
<<or for the maintenance of
הָאִשָּׁהHoisho
<<the wife
וְהַבָּנוֹתVehabbonos
<<and the daughters
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
מְשׁוּעְבָּדִים,Meshuebbodim
<<that is liened,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
תִּיקּוּןTikkun
<<the betterment of
הָעוֹלָם.Hoolom
<<the world.
14b:7
מִמְּשַׁעְבְּדִיMimmeshabdi
From liened property
הוּאHu
<<it is
דְּלָאDelo
<<that we do not
מַפְּקִינַן,Mappekinan
<<collect,
הָאHo
<<but
מִבְּנֵיMibbenei
<<from unencumbered
(חוֹרִין)Chorin
<<(property)
[חָרֵי]Chorei
<<[property]
מַפְּקִינַן,Mappekinan
<<we do collect,
וְקָתָנֵיVekosonei
<<and it teaches
מִיהָאMiho
<<at any rate
לִשְׁבַחLishvach
<<for the improvement of
קַרְקָעוֹת,Karkoos
<<land —
מַאיMay
<<what,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
בְּלוֹקֵחַBelokeiach
<<with a buyer
מִגַּזְלָן!Miggazlon
<<from a robber!
14b:8
לָאLo
No,
בְּבַעַלBeva'al
חוֹב.Chov
<<with a creditor.
14b:9
אִיI
If
בְּבַעַלBeva'al
חוֹב,Chov
<<with a creditor,
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
רֵישָׁא:Reisho
<<the first clause:
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מוֹצִיאִיןMotziin
<<collect
לַאֲכִילַתLaachilas
<<for the consumption of
פֵּירוֹת,Peiros
<<produce;
וְאִיVei
<<and if
בְּבַעַלBeva'al
חוֹב,Chov
<<with a creditor —
בַּעַלBa'al
חוֹבChov
<<a creditor,
מִיMi
<<does
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<he have
פֵּירֵי?Peirei
<<produce?
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<But didn't Shmuel say:
בַּעַלBa'al
חוֹבChov
<<a creditor
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<collects
אֶתEs
הַשֶּׁבַח.Hashevach
<<the improvement.
שֶׁבַחShevach
<<The improvement
אִין,In
<<yes,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce
לָא!Lo
<<no!
14b:10
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
פְּשִׁיטָאPeshito
<<it is obvious
בְּגוֹזֵלBegozeil
<<with a robber
וְנִגְזָל.Venigzol
<<and the robbed;
וּמִדְּרֵישָׁאVmiddereisho
<<and since the first clause
בְּגוֹזֵלBegozeil
<<is with a robber
וְנִגְזָל,Venigzol
<<and the robbed,
סֵיפָאSeifo
<<the latter clause
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
בְּגוֹזֵלBegozeil
<<is with a robber
וְנִגְזָל.Venigzol
<<and the robbed.
14b:11
מִידֵּיMiddei
אִרְיָא?!Iryo
Is it comparable?!
הָאHo
<<This
כִּדְאִיתָאKidiso
<<is as it is
וְהָאVeho
<<and that
כִּדְאִיתָא.Kidiso
<<is as it is.
14b:12
וְהָאVeho
But
לָאLo
<<does it not
תָּנֵיTonei
<<teach
הָכִי:Hochi
<<thus:
לְשֶׁבַחLeshevach
<<for the improvement of
קַרְקָעוֹתKarkoos
<<land
כֵּיצַד?Keitzad
<<how so?
הֲרֵיHarei
<<Where
שֶׁגָּזַלSheggozal
<<he robbed
שָׂדֶהSode
<<a field
מֵחֲבֵירוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
וַהֲרֵיVaharei
<<and behold
הִיאHi
<<it
יוֹצְאָהYotzeo
<<goes out
מִתַּחַתMittachas
<<from under
יָדוֹ,Yodo
<<his hand —
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<when he
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<collects,
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<he collects
אֶתEs
הַקֶּרֶןHakkeren
<<the principal
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
מְשׁוּעְבָּדִים,Meshuebbodim
<<that is liened,
וְשֶׁבַחVeshevach
<<and the improvement
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<he collects
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
בְּנֵיBenei
<<that is
חוֹרִין.Chorin
<<unencumbered.
14b:13
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָמֵי?Domei
What is the case?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
כִּדְקָתָנֵי,Kidkosonei
<<as it teaches —
גַּזְלָןGazlon
<<the robber,
מִמַּאןMimman
<<from whom
גָּבֵי?Govei
<<does he collect?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לָאו:Lov
<<is it not:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
שֶׁגָּזַלSheggozal
<<where he robbed
שָׂדֶהSode
<<a field
מֵחֲבֵירוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
וּמְכָרָהּVmchoroh
<<and sold it
לְאַחֵרLeacheir
<<to another
וְהִשְׁבִּיחָהּ!Vehishbichoh
<<and he improved it!
14b:14
אָמַרOmar
לָךְ:Loch
He said to you:
לָאוLov
<<is it not
תָּרוֹצֵיTorotzei
<<explaining
קָאKo
מְתָרְצַתְּ?Mesortzatte
<<you are explaining?
תָּרֵיץToreitz
<<Explain
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
בְּבַעַלBeva'al
חוֹב.Chov
<<with a creditor.
14b:15
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
לַאֲכִילַתLaachilas
<<for the consumption of
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce
כֵּיצַד?Keitzad
<<how so?
הֲרֵיHarei
<<Where
שֶׁגָּזַלSheggozal
<<he robbed
שָׂדֶהSode
<<a field
מֵחֲבֵירוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
וַהֲרֵיVaharei
<<and behold
הִיאHi
<<it
יוֹצְאָהYotzeo
<<goes out
מִתַּחַתMittachas
<<from under
יָדוֹ,Yodo
<<his hand —
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<when he
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<collects,
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<he collects
אֶתEs
הַקֶּרֶןHakkeren
<<the principal
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
מְשׁוּעְבָּדִים,Meshuebbodim
<<that is liened,
וּפֵירוֹתVfeiros
<<and the produce
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<he collects
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
בְּנֵיBenei
<<that is
חוֹרִין.Chorin
<<unencumbered.
14b:16
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָמֵי?Domei
What is the case?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
כִּדְקָתָנֵי,Kidkosonei
<<as it teaches —
גַּזְלָןGazlon
<<the robber,
מִמַּאןMimman
<<from whom
גָּבֵי?Govei
<<does he collect?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לָאו:Lov
<<is it not:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
שֶׁגָּזַלSheggozal
<<where he robbed
שָׂדֶהSode
<<a field
מֵחֲבֵירוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
וּמְכָרָהּVmchoroh
<<and sold it
לְאַחֵרLeacheir
<<to another
וְהִשְׁבִּיחָהּ!Vehishbichoh
<<and he improved it!
14b:17
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
הָכָאHocho
בְּמַאיBemay
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<here with what are we dealing?
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<Such as
שֶׁגָּזַלSheggozal
<<he robbed
שָׂדֶהSode
<<a field
מֵחֲבֵירוֹ,Meichaveiro
<<from his fellow,
מְלֵאָהMeleio
<<full of
פֵּירוֹת,Peiros
<<produce,
וְאָכַלVeochal
<<and he ate
אֶתEs
הַפֵּירוֹת,Happeiros
<<the produce,
וְחָפַרVechofar
<<and dug
בָּהּBoh
<<in it
בּוֹרוֹת,Boros
<<pits,
שִׁיחִיןShichin
<<ditches
וּמְעָרוֹת.Vmoros
<<and caves.
בָּאBo
<<If came
נִגְזָלNigzol
<<the robbed one
לִגְבּוֹתLigbos
<<to collect
קֶרֶןKeren
<<the principal —
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<he collects
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
מְשׁוּעְבָּדִים,Meshuebbodim
<<that is liened;
בָּאBo
<<if came
נִגְזָלNigzol
<<the robbed one
לִגְבּוֹתLigbos
<<to collect
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce —
גּוֹבֶהGove
<<he collects
מִנְּכָסִיםMinnechosim
<<from property
בְּנֵיBenei
<<that is
חוֹרִין.Chorin
<<unencumbered.
14b:18
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
Rabbah bar Rav Huna
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as