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Vocabulary
50b:1
וְלָאVelo
And not
אֲמַרַןAmaran
<<did we say [this]
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
דְּלָאDelo
<<where not
אַקְדִּימוּAkdimu
<<had gone ahead
הָנָךְHonoch
<<those
וְאַזְמוּןVeazmun
<<and joined to bless
עֲלַיְיהוּAlayyhu
<<over them [i.e., counting them]
בְּדוּכְתַּיְיהוּ,Beduchettayyhu
<<in their places;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
אַזְמוּןAzmun
<<[if] they joined to bless
עֲלַיְיהוּAlayyhu
<<over them
בְּדוּכְתַּיְיהוּBeduchettayyhu
<<in their places,
פְּרַחPerach
<<has flown
זִימּוּןZimmun
<<the invitation
מִינַּיְיהוּ.Minnayyhu
<<from them.
50b:2
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
מְנָאMeno
<<From where
אָמֵינָאOmeino
<<do I say
לַהּLah
<<it?
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<As we learned:
מִטָּהMitto
<<A bed
שֶׁנִּגְנְבָהShennignvo
<<that was stolen
חֶצְיָהּ,Chetzyoh
<<half of it,
אוֹO
<<or
שֶׁאָבְדָהSheovdo
<<that was lost
חֶצְיָהּ,Chetzyoh
<<half of it,
אוֹO
<<or
שֶׁחֲלָקוּהָShechalokuho
<<that divided it
אַחִיןAchin
<<brothers
אוֹO
<<or
שׁוּתָּפִיןShuttofin
<<partners —
טְהוֹרָה.Tehoro
<<is pure.
הֶחֱזִירוּהָHecheziruho
<<[If] they restored it,
מְקַבֶּלֶתMekabbeles
<<it receives
טוּמְאָהTumeo
<<impurity
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from here
וּלְהַבָּא.Vlhabbo
<<and onward.
50b:3
מִכָּאןMikkon
From here
וּלְהַבָּאVlhabbo
<<and onward,
אִין,In
<<yes;
לְמַפְרֵעַLemafreia
<<retroactively,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
אַלְמָא,Almo
<<Evidently,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּפַלְגוּהָDefalguho
<<they divided it,
פְּרַחPerach
<<has flown
לַהּLah
<<for it [i.e., away]
טוּמְאָהTumeo
<<the impurity
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<from it.
הָכָאHocho
<<Here
נָמֵיNomei
<<too,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאַזְמוּןDeazmun
<<they joined to bless
עֲלַיְיהוּ,Alayyhu
<<over them,
פְּרַחPerach
<<has flown
זִימּוּןZimmun
<<the invitation
מִינַּיְיהוּ.Minnayyhu
<<from them.
50b:4
שְׁתֵּיShettei
“Two
חֲבוּרוֹתChavuros
<<groups,
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.”
תָּנָא:Tono
<<It was taught:
אִםIm
<<If
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
שַׁמָּשׁShammosh
<<an attendant
בֵּינֵיהֶםBeineihem
<<between them,
שַׁמָּשׁShammosh
<<the attendant
מְצָרְפָן.Metzorfon
<<combines them.
50b:5
אֵיןEin
“They do not
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<bless
עַלAl
<<over
הַיַּיִן.Hayyayin
<<the wine.”
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<The Rabbis taught:
יַיִןYayin
<<Wine,
עַדAd
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<before
נָתַןNosan
<<he has put
לְתוֹכוֹLesocho
<<into it
מַיִםMayim
<<water,
אֵיןEin
<<they do not
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<bless
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הַגֶּפֶן״Haggefen
<<the vine,”
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but rather
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָעֵץ״.Ho'eitz
<<the tree,”
וְנוֹטְלִיןVenotelin
<<and they take
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
לַיָּדַיִם.Layyodayim
<<for the hands [i.e., washing].
מִשֶּׁנָּתַןMishennosan
<<Once he has put
לְתוֹכוֹLesocho
<<into it
מַיִםMayim
<<water,
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הַגֶּפֶן״,Haggefen
<<the vine,”
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and they do not
נוֹטְלִיןNotelin
<<take
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
לַיָּדַיִם,Layyodayim
<<for the hands;
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<these are the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר.Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<And the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
בֵּיןBein
<<Whether
כָּךְKoch
<<this way
וּבֵיןVvein
<<or
כָּךְ,Koch
<<that way,
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הַגֶּפֶן״Haggefen
<<the vine,”
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and they do not
נוֹטְלִיןNotelin
<<take
הֵימֶנּוּHeimennu
<<from it
לַיָּדַיִם.Layyodayim
<<for the hands.
50b:6
כְּמַאןKeman
Like whom
אָזְלָאOzlo
<<goes
הָאHo
<<this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<that Shmuel said:
עוֹשֶׂהOse
<<May do
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
כׇּלKol
<<all
צְרָכָיוTzerochoyv
<<his needs
בְּפַת,Befas
<<with bread —
כְּמַאן?Keman
<<like whom?
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר.Eli'ezer
<<Like Rabbi Eliezer.
50b:7
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בְּרַבִּיBerabbi
חֲנִינָא:Chanino
Rabbi Yosei son of Rabbi Chanina said:
מוֹדִיםModim
<<Agree
חֲכָמִיםChachomim
<<the Sages
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<with Rabbi Eliezer
בְּכוֹסBechos
<<about the cup
שֶׁלShel
<<of
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<blessing,
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that they do not
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<bless
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּתֵּןSheyyittein
<<he puts
לְתוֹכוֹLesocho
<<into it
מַיִם.Mayim
<<water.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אוֹשַׁעְיָא:Oshayo
<<Rav Oshaya said:
בָּעֵינַןBo'einan
<<We require
מִצְוָהMitzvo
<<a mitzvah
מִןMin
<<from
הַמּוּבְחָר.Hammuvechor
<<the choicest.
50b:8
וְרַבָּנַן,Verabbonan
And the Rabbis —
לְמַאיLemay
<<for what
חֲזֵי?Chazei
<<is it fit?
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira said:
חֲזֵיChazei
<<It is fit
לְקוּרְיָיטֵי.Lekureyoytei
<<for kurayatei [a medicinal drink].
50b:9
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
אַרְבָּעָהArbo'o
<<Four
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things
נֶאֶמְרוּNeemru
<<were said
בְּפַת:Befas
<<about bread:
אֵיןEin
<<They do not
מַנִּיחִיןMannichin
<<place
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
חַיChay
<<raw
עַלAl
<<on
הַפַּת.Happas
<<the bread;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and they do not
מַעֲבִירִיןMa'avirin
<<pass
כּוֹסKos
<<a cup
מָלֵאMolei
<<full
עַלAl
<<over
הַפַּת.Happas
<<the bread;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and they do not
זוֹרְקִיןZorekin
<<throw
אֶתEs
הַפַּת.Happas
<<the bread;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and they do not
סוֹמְכִיןSomechin
<<prop up
אֶתEs
הַקְּעָרָהHakke'oro
<<the bowl
בְּפַת.Befas
<<with bread.
50b:10
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
Ameimar
וּמָרVmor
זוּטְרָאZutero
<<and Mar Zutra
וְרַבVerav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<and Rav Ashi
כְּרַכוּKerachu
<<were wrapping [i.e., eating]
רִיפְתָּאRifto
<<bread
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
הֲדָדֵי,Hadodei
<<with each other;
אַיְּיתִיAyyeysi
<<they brought
לְקַמַּיְיהוּLekammayyhu
<<before them
תַּמְרֵיTamrei
<<dates
וְרִמּוֹנֵי.Verimmonei
<<and pomegranates.
שְׁקַלShekal
<<Took
מָרMor
זוּטְרָאZutero
<<Mar Zutra
פְּתַקPesak
<<[and] threw
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<Rav Ashi
דַּסְתָּנָא.Dastono
<<a portion.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאLo
<<Does not
סָבַרSovar
<<hold
לַהּLah
<<it
מָרMor
<<the Master —
לְהָאLeho
<<this
דְּתַנְיָאDesanyo
<<that is taught:
אֵיןEin
<<They do not
זוֹרְקִיןZorekin
<<throw
אֶתEs
הָאוֹכָלִין?Hoocholin
<<the foods?
הַהִיאHahi
<<That one
בְּפַתBefas
<<about bread
תַּנְיָא.Tanyo
<<was taught.
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<But isn't it taught:
כְּשֵׁםKesheim
<<Just as
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<they do not
זוֹרְקִיןZorekin
<<throw
אֶתEs
הַפַּת,Happas
<<the bread,
כָּךְKoch
<<so
אֵיןEin
<<they do not
זוֹרְקִיןZorekin
<<throw
אֶתEs
הָאוֹכָלִין!Hoocholin
<<the foods!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<But isn't it taught:
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<they do not
זוֹרְקִיןZorekin
<<throw
אֶתEs
הַפַּת,Happas
<<the bread,
אֲבָלAvol
<<yet
זוֹרְקִיןZorekin
<<they do throw
אֶתEs
הָאוֹכָלִין!Hoocholin
<<the foods!
50b:11
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא,Kashyo
<<it is not difficult:
הָאHo
<<this
בְּמִידֵּיBemiddei
<<is with something
דְּמִמְּאִיס,Demimmeis
<<that becomes repulsive;
הָאHo
<<this
בְּמִידֵּיBemiddei
<<is with something
דְּלָאDelo
<<that does not
מִמְּאִיס.Mimmeis
<<become repulsive.
50b:12
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
מַמְשִׁיכִיןMamshichin
<<They draw
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
בְּצִנּוֹרוֹתBetzinnoros
<<through pipes
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
חָתָןChoson
<<a groom
וְלִפְנֵיVelifnei
<<and before
כַּלָּה,Kallo
<<a bride,
וְזוֹרְקִיןVezorekin
<<and they throw
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
קְלָיוֹתKeloyos
<<roasted grain
וֶאֱגוֹזִיםVeegozim
<<and nuts
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַחַמָּה,Hachammo
<<the summer,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַגְּשָׁמִים.Haggeshomim
<<the rains.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
לֹאLo
<<not
גְּלוּסְקָאוֹתGelusekoos
<<rolls,
לֹאLo
<<neither
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַחַמָּהHachammo
<<the summer
וְלָאVelo
<<nor
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַגְּשָׁמִים.Haggeshomim
<<the rains.
50b:13
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
Rav Yehuda said:
שָׁכַחShochach
<<[If] he forgot
וְהִכְנִיסVehichnis
<<and put
אוֹכָלִיןOcholin
<<food
לְתוֹךְLesoche
<<into
פִּיוPiv
<<his mouth
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing,
מְסַלְּקָןMesallekon
<<he moves it
לְצַדLetzad
<<to side
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
וּמְבָרֵךְ.Vmvoreiche
<<and blesses.
50b:14
תַּנְיָאTanyo
It is taught
חֲדָא:Chado
<<in one [baraisa]:
בּוֹלְעָן,Bole'on
<<He swallows it;
וְתַנְיָאVesanyo
<<and it is taught
אִידַּךְ:Iddach
<<in another:
פּוֹלְטָן,Poleton
<<he spits it out;
וְתַנְיָאVesanyo
<<and it is taught
אִידַּךְ:Iddach
<<in another:
מְסַלְּקָן.Mesallekon
<<he moves it [aside].
50b:15
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא.Kashyo
It is not difficult:
הָאHo
<<This
דְּתַנְיָאDesanyo
<<that is taught
בּוֹלְעָןBole'on
<<“he swallows it”
בְּמַשְׁקִין.Bemashkin
<<is with liquids;
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
דְּתַנְיָאDesanyo
<<that is taught
פּוֹלְטָןPoleton
<<“he spits it out”
בְּמִידֵּיBemiddei
<<is with something
דְּלָאDelo
<<that does not
מִמְּאִיס.Mimmeis
<<become repulsive;
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
דְּתַנְיָאDesanyo
<<that is taught
מְסַלְּקָןMesallekon
<<“he moves it [aside]”
בְּמִידֵּיBemiddei
<<is with something
דְּמִמְּאִיס.Demimmeis
<<that becomes repulsive.