מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 42a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
42a:1
דְּגוֹרֵםDegoreim
for it causes
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לְעַצְמוֹ.Le'atzmo
<<for itself.
42a:2
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
Rav Huna
אֲכַלAchal
<<ate
תְּלֵיסַרTeleisar
<<thirteen
רִיפְתֵיRifsei
<<loaves,
בְּנֵיBenei
<<of
תְּלָתָאTeloso
<<three
תְּלָתָאTeloso
<<[by] three
בְּקַבָּאBekabbo
<<to a kav,
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
בָּרֵיךְ.Boreiche
<<bless.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman said to him:
עָדֵיOdei
<<That is
כַּפְנָא!Kafno
<<hunger!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
כֹּלKol
<<anything
שֶׁאֲחֵרִיםSheacheirim
<<that others
קוֹבְעִיםKove'im
<<establish
עָלָיוOloyv
<<upon it
סְעוּדָה,Seudo
<<a meal
צָרִיךְTzorich
<<one needs
לְבָרֵךְ.Levoreiche
<<to bless [after].
42a:3
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
Rav Yehuda
הֲוָהHavo
<<was
עָסֵיקOseik
<<arranging [a wedding]
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him,
לִבְרֵיהּLivreih
<<for his son,
בֵּיBei
<<at the house of
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בַּרBar
חֲבִיבָא.Chavivo
<<Rav Yehuda bar Chaviva.
אַיְיתוֹAyyso
<<They brought
לְקַמַּיְיהוּLekammayyhu
<<before them
פַּתPas
<<bread
הַבָּאָהHabboo
<<that comes
בְּכִסָנִין.Bechisonin
<<as kisanin.
כִּיKi
<<When
אֲתָא,Aso
<<he came,
שַׁמְעִינְהוּShaminhu
<<he heard them
דְּקָאDeko
<<that they were
מְבָרְכִיMevorchi
<<blessing
״הַמּוֹצִיא״.Hammotzi
<<“Who brings forth.”
אָמַרOmar
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<He said to them:
מַאיMay
<<What is
״צִיצִי״Tzitzi
<<this “tzitzi”
דְּקָאDeko
<<that
שָׁמַעְנָא?Shomano
<<I hear?
דִּילְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
״הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“Who brings forth
לֶחֶםLechem
<<bread
מִןMin
<<from
הָאָרֶץ״Hooretz
<<the earth”
קָאKo
<<are you
מְבָרְכִיתוּ?Mevorchisu
<<blessing?
אָמְרִיOmri
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<They said to him:
אִין.In
<<Yes,
דְּתַנְיָא,Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
מוּנָאMuno
<<Rabbi Muna
אָמַרOmar
<<said
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<of Rabbi Yehuda:
פַּתPas
<<Bread
הַבָּאָהHabboo
<<that comes
בְּכִסָנִיןBechisonin
<<as kisanin —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עָלֶיהָOleho
<<over it
״הַמּוֹצִיא״,Hammotzi
<<“Who brings forth.”
וְאָמַרVeomar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<And Shmuel said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<The halachah is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
מוּנָא.Muno
<<like Rabbi Muna.
42a:4
אָמַרOmar
לְהוּ:Lehu
He said to them:
אֵיןEin
<<“Not
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halachah is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
מוּנָאMuno
<<like Rabbi Muna”
אִתְּמַר.Ittemar
<<was stated.
אָמְרִיOmri
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<They said to him:
וְהָאVeho
<<But is it not
מָרMor
<<the Master
הוּאHu
<<himself
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דִּשְׁמוּאֵלDishmueil
<<of Shmuel:
לַחְמָנִיּוֹתLachmonios
<<Wafers —
מְעָרְבִיןMe'orvin
<<they make an eruv
בָּהֶן,Bohen
<<with them,
וּמְבָרְכִיןVmvorchin
<<and they bless
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<over them
״הַמּוֹצִיא״?Hammotzi
<<“Who brings forth”?
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<It is different
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּקָבַעDekova
<<for he established
סְעוֹדְתֵּיהּSeodetteih
<<his meal
עֲלַיְיהוּ,Alayyhu
<<on them;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּלָאDelo
<<he did not
קָבַעKova
<<establish
סְעוֹדְתֵּיהּSeodetteih
<<his meal
עֲלַיְיהוּAlayyhu
<<on them,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
42a:5
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
Rav Pappa
אִיקְּלַעIkkela
<<happened
לְבֵיLevei
<<to the house of
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
<<Rav Huna
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
נָתָן.Noson
<<son of Rav Nassan.
בָּתַרBosar
<<After
דְּגָמְרִיDegomri
<<they finished
סְעוֹדְתַּיְיהוּSeodettayyhu
<<their meal,
אַיְיתוֹAyyso
<<they brought
לְקַמַּיְיהוּLekammayyhu
<<before them
מִידֵּיMiddei
<<something
לְמֵיכַלLemeichal
<<to eat.
שָׁקֵלShokeil
<<Took [it]
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
<<Rav Pappa
וְקָאVeko
<<and was
אָכֵיל.Ocheil
<<eating.
אָמְרִיOmri
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<They said to him:
לָאLo
<<Does not
סָבַרSovar
<<hold
לַהּLah
<<it
מָרMor
<<the Master:
גָּמַרGomar
<<“Finished” —
אָסוּרOsur
<<it is forbidden
מִלֶּאֱכוֹל?Milleechol
<<to eat?
אָמַרOmar
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<He said to them:
״סִלֵּק״Silleik
<<“Removed”
אִתְּמַר.Ittemar
<<was stated.
42a:6
רָבָאRovo
Rava
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
<<and Rabbi Zeira
אִיקְּלַעוּIkkelau
<<happened
לְבֵיLevei
<<to the house of
רֵישׁReish
גָּלוּתָא.Goluso
<<the Exilarch.
לְבָתַרLevosar
<<After
דְּסַלִּיקוּDesalliku
<<they removed
תַּכָּאTakko
<<the table
מִקַּמַּיְיהוּMikkammayyhu
<<from before them,
שַׁדַּרוּShaddaru
<<they sent
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
רִיסְתָּנָאRistono
<<a portion
מִבֵּיMibbei
<<from the house of
רֵישׁReish
גָּלוּתָא.Goluso
<<the Exilarch.
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
אָכֵילOcheil
<<ate,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
<<and Rabbi Zeira
לָאLo
<<did not
אָכֵיל.Ocheil
<<eat.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאLo
<<Does not
סָבַרSovar
<<hold
לַהּLah
<<it
מָרMor
<<the Master:
סִלֵּקSilleik
<<“Removed” —
אָסוּרOsur
<<it is forbidden
מִלֶּאֱכוֹל?Milleechol
<<to eat?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
אֲנַןAnan
<<We
אַתַּכָּאAttakko
<<on the table
דְּרֵישׁDereish
גָּלוּתָאGoluso
<<of the Exilarch
סָמְכִינַן.Somchinan
<<rely.
42a:7
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
Rav said:
הָרָגִילHorogil
<<One who is accustomed
בְּשֶׁמֶןBeshemen
<<to oil —
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<the oil
מְעַכְּבוֹ.Me'akkevo
<<holds him back.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
<<Rav Ashi said:
כִּיKi
<<When
הָוֵינַןHoveinan
<<we were
בֵּיBei
<<at the house of
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָא,Kohano
<<Rav Kahana,
אָמַרOmar
לַן:Lan
<<he said to us:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<For example,
אֲנַןAnan
<<we,
דִּרְגִילִינַןDirgilinan
<<who are accustomed
בְּמִשְׁחָאBemishcho
<<to oil —
מִשְׁחָאMishcho
<<the oil
מְעַכְּבָאMe'akkevo
<<holds back
לַן.Lan
<<us.
וְלֵיתVeleis
<<But it is not
הִלְכְתָאHilchso
<<the halachah
כְּכׇלKechol
<<like all
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
שְׁמַעְתָּתָא,Shematoso
<<teachings,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
כִּיKi
<<like
הָאHo
<<this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אָשֵׁיOshei
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<that Rabbi Chiya bar Ashi said in the name of Rav:
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<Three
תְּכִיפוֹתTechifos
<<immediate sequences
הֵן:Hein
<<there are:
תֵּכֶףTeichef
<<Immediately
לִסְמִיכָהLismicho
<<after semichah,
שְׁחִיטָה,Shechito
<<slaughter;
תֵּכֶףTeichef
<<immediately
לִגְאוּלָּהLigullo
<<after “redemption,”
תְּפִלָּה,Tefillo
<<prayer;
תֵּכֶףTeichef
<<immediately
לִנְטִילַתLintilas
<<after the washing of
יָדַיִםYodayim
<<hands,
בְּרָכָה.Berocho
<<a blessing.
42a:8
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי,Abboyei
Abaye said:
אַףAf
<<Also
אָנוּOnu
<<we
נֹאמַר:Nomar
<<shall say:
תֵּכֶףTeichef
<<Immediately
לְתַלְמִידֵיLesalmidei
חֲכָמִיםChachomim
<<after Torah scholars
בְּרָכָה.Berocho
<<a blessing,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״וַיְבָרְכֵנִיVayvorcheini
<<“And has blessed me
ה׳
<<Hashem
בִּגְלָלֶךָ״.Biglolecho
<<for your sake.”
אִיבָּעֵיתIbbo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
<<If you wish, say:
מֵהָכָא,Meihocho
<<from here,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״וַיְבָרֶךְVayvorech
<<“And blessed
ה׳
<<Hashem
אֶתEs
בֵּיתBeis
<<the house of
הַמִּצְרִיHammitzri
<<the Egyptian
בִּגְלַלBiglal
<<for the sake of
יוֹסֵף״.Yoseif
<<Yosef.”
Mishnah42a:9
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
בֵּרַךְBeirach
<<If he blessed
עַלAl
<<over
הַיַּיִןHayyayin
<<the wine
שֶׁלִּפְנֵיShellifnei
<<that is before
הַמָּזוֹןHammozon
<<the meal,
פָּטַרPotar
<<he exempted
אֶתEs
הַיַּיִןHayyayin
<<the wine
שֶׁלְּאַחַרShelleachar
<<that is after
הַמָּזוֹן.Hammozon
<<the meal.
בֵּרַךְBeirach
<<If he blessed
עַלAl
<<over
הַפַּרְפֶּרֶתHapparperes
<<the dessert
שֶׁלִּפְנֵיShellifnei
<<that is before
הַמָּזוֹןHammozon
<<the meal,
פָּטַרPotar
<<he exempted
אֶתEs
הַפַּרְפֶּרֶתHapparperes
<<the dessert
שֶׁלְּאַחַרShelleachar
<<that is after
הַמָּזוֹן.Hammozon
<<the meal.
בֵּרַךְBeirach
<<If he blessed
עַלAl
<<over
הַפַּתHappas
<<the bread,
פָּטַרPotar
<<he exempted
אֶתEs
הַפַּרְפֶּרֶת.Happarperes
<<the dessert;
עַלAl
<<over
הַפַּרְפֶּרֶתHapparperes
<<the dessert —
לֹאLo
<<he did not
פָּטַרPotar
<<exempt
אֶתEs
הַפַּת.Happas
<<the bread.
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אַףAf
<<Even
לֹאLo
<<not
מַעֲשֵׂהMa'asei
<<a dish
קְדֵרָה.Kedeiro
<<of the pot.
42a:10
הָיוּHoyu
If they were
יוֹשְׁבִיןYoshevin
<<sitting,
כׇּלKol
<<each
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<blesses
לְעַצְמוֹ.Le'atzmo
<<for himself;
הֵסַבּוּHeisabbu
<<if they reclined,
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<blesses
לְכוּלָּן.Lechullon
<<for all of them.