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Vocabulary
39a:1
בָּצַרBotzar
Is lacking
לֵיהּLeih
<<for it
שִׁיעוּרָא.Shiuro
<<the measure.
39a:2
אָמַרOmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
מִיMi
<<Do
סָבְרַתְּSovratte
<<you think
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<an olive's bulk
גָּדוֹלGodol
<<that is large
בָּעֵינַן?Bo'einan
<<do we require?
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<An olive's bulk
בֵּינוֹנִיBeinoni
<<that is medium
בָּעֵינַןBo'einan
<<we require,
(וְהָאVeho
אִיכָּא),Ikko
<<(and there is one),
וְהַהוּאVehahu
<<and that one
דְּאַיְיתוֹDeayyso
<<that they brought
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
זַיִתZayis
<<an olive
גָּדוֹלGodol
<<large
הֲוָה,Havo
<<it was,
דְּאַףDeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<for even though
דְּשַׁקְלוּהָDeshakluho
<<they removed
לְגַרְעִינוּתֵיהּLegarinuseih
<<its pit,
פָּשׁPosh
<<there remained
לֵיהּLeih
<<for it
שִׁיעוּרָא.Shiuro
<<the measure.
39a:3
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
As we learned:
זַיִתZayis
<<The olive
שֶׁאָמְרוּSheomru
<<that they spoke of —
לֹאLo
<<not
קָטָןKoton
<<small
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
גָּדוֹל,Godol
<<large,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
בֵּינוֹנִיBeinoni
<<medium,
וְזֶהוּVezehu
<<and this is
״אֵגוֹרִי״.Eigori
<<“the eguri.”
וְאָמַרVeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֲבָהוּ:Avohu
<<And Rabbi Abbahu said:
לֹאLo
<<Not
״אֵגוֹרִי״Eigori
<<“eguri”
שְׁמוֹShemo
<<is its name,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
״אִבְרוֹטִי״Ivroti
<<“ivroti”
שְׁמוֹ,Shemo
<<is its name,
וְאָמְרִיVeomri
<<and some say
לַהּLah
<<it:
״סִמְרוֹסִי״Simrosi
<<“simrosi”
שְׁמוֹ.Shemo
<<is its name.
וְלָמָּהVelommo
<<And why
נִקְרָאNikro
<<is called
שְׁמוֹShemo
<<its name
״אֵגוֹרִי״Eigori
<<“eguri”?
שֶׁשַּׁמְנוֹSheshamno
<<Because its oil
אָגוּרOgur
<<is stored
בְּתוֹכוֹ.Besocho
<<within it.
39a:4
נֵימָאNeimo
Let us say
כְּתַנָּאֵי:Kesannoei
<<it is like tannaim:
דְּהָנְהוּDehonhu
<<for those
תְּרֵיTerei
<<two
תַּלְמִידֵיTalmidei
<<students
דַּהֲווֹDahavo
<<who were
יָתְבִיYosvi
<<sitting
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּבַרDevar
קַפָּרָא.Kapporo
<<Bar Kappara.
הֵבִיאוּHeiviu
<<They brought
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before him
כְּרוּבKeruv
<<cabbage,
וְדוֹרְמַסְקִיןVedoremaskin
<<and Damascene plums,
וּפַרְגִּיּוֹת.Vfargios
<<and fattened chickens.
נָתַןNosan
<<Gave
בַּרBar
קַפָּרָאKapporo
<<Bar Kappara
רְשׁוּתReshus
<<permission
לְאֶחָדLeechod
<<to one
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<of them
לְבָרֵךְ,Levoreiche
<<to bless;
קָפַץKofatz
<<he jumped up
וּבֵרַךְVveirach
<<and blessed
עַלAl
<<over
הַפַּרְגִּיּוֹת.Happargios
<<the chickens.
לִגְלֵגLigleig
<<Mocked
עָלָיוOloyv
<<at him
חֲבֵירוֹ.Chaveiro
<<his fellow.
כָּעַסKo'as
<<Became angry
בַּרBar
קַפָּרָאKapporo
<<Bar Kappara;
אָמַר:Omar
<<he said:
לֹאLo
<<Not
עַלAl
<<at
הַמְבָרֵךְHamvoreiche
<<the one who blessed
אֲנִיAni
<<am I
כּוֹעֵס,Ko'eis
<<angry,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
עַלAl
<<at
הַמְלַגְלֵגHamlagleig
<<the one who mocked
אֲנִיAni
<<am I
כּוֹעֵס.Ko'eis
<<angry.
אִםIm
<<If
חֲבֵירְךָChaveirecho
<<your fellow
דּוֹמֶהDome
<<is like
כְּמִיKemi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who has not
טָעַםTo'am
<<tasted
טַעַםTa'am
<<the taste of
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
מֵעוֹלָם,Meiolom
<<ever,
אַתָּהAtto
<<you —
עַלAl
<<over
מָהMo
<<what
לִגְלַגְתָּLiglagto
<<did you mock
עָלָיו?Oloyv
<<him?
חָזַרChozar
<<He went back
וְאָמַר:Veomar
<<and said:
לֹאLo
<<Not
עַלAl
<<at
הַמְלַגְלֵגHamlagleig
<<the one who mocked
אֲנִיAni
<<am I
כּוֹעֵס,Ko'eis
<<angry,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
עַלAl
<<at
הַמְבָרֵךְHamvoreiche
<<the one who blessed
אֲנִיAni
<<am I
כּוֹעֵס.Ko'eis
<<angry.
וְאָמַר:Veomar
<<And he said:
אִםIm
<<If
חָכְמָהChochmo
<<wisdom
אֵיןEin
<<there is not
כָּאן,Kon
<<here,
זִקְנָהZikno
<<old age
אֵיןEin
<<is there not
כָּאן?!Kon
<<here?!
39a:5
תָּנָא:Tono
It was taught:
וּשְׁנֵיהֶםVshneihem
<<And both of them
לֹאLo
<<did not
הוֹצִיאוּHotziu
<<complete
שְׁנָתָן.Shenoson
<<their year.
39a:6
מַאיMay
What,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
בְּהָאBeho
<<in this
קָאKo
מִיפַּלְגִי,Mippalgi
<<that they disagree:
דִּמְבָרֵךְDimvoreiche
<<that the one who blessed
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled vegetables
וּפַרְגִּיּוֹתVfargios
<<and chickens
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״,Bidvoro
<<by His word,”
הִלְכָּךְHilkoch
<<therefore
חַבִּיבChabbiv
<<the beloved
עֲדִיף,Adif
<<is preferable;
וּמְלַגְלֵגVmlagleig
<<and the one who mocked
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled vegetables
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground,”
פַּרְגִּיּוֹתPargios
<<chickens
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״,Bidvoro
<<by His word,”
הִלְכָּךְHilkoch
<<therefore
פֵּירָאPeiro
<<the fruit
עֲדִיף.Adif
<<is preferable?
39a:7
לָא,Lo
No;
דְּכוּלֵּיDechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<for everyone,
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled vegetables
וּפַרְגִּיּוֹתVfargios
<<and chickens
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיָהNihyo
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״,Bidvoro
<<by His word,”
וְהָכָאVehocho
<<and here
בְּהַאיBehay
<<in this
סְבָרָאSevoro
<<reasoning
קָאKo
מִיפַּלְגִי:Mippalgi
<<they disagree:
מָרMor
<<one master
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
חַבִּיבChabbiv
<<the beloved
עֲדִיף,Adif
<<is preferable,
וּמָרVmor
<<and one master
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
כְּרוּבKeruv
<<cabbage
עֲדִיף,Adif
<<is preferable,
דְּזָיֵין.Dezoyein
<<for it nourishes.
39a:8
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא,Zeiro
Rabbi Zeira said:
כִּיKi
<<When
הֲוֵינַןHaveinan
<<we were
בֵּיBei
<<at the house of
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
<<Rav Huna,
אֲמַרAmar
<<he said
לַן:Lan
<<to us:
הָנֵיHonei
<<These
גַּרְגְּלִידֵיGarglidei
<<heads
דְלִפְתָּא,Delifto
<<of turnip —
פַּרְמִינְהוּParminhu
<<if one cut them
פְּרִימָאPerimo
<<in pieces
רַבָּאRabbo
<<large,
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground”;
פְּרִימָאPerimo
<<in pieces
זוּטָאZuto
<<small,
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״.Bidvoro
<<by His word.”
וְכִיVechi
<<And when
אֲתָאןAson
<<we came
לְבֵיLevei
<<to the house of
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda,
אֲמַרAmar
<<he said
לַן:Lan
<<to us:
אִידֵּיIddei
<<This
וְאִידֵּיVeiddei
<<and that —
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground,”
וְהָאVeho
<<and that
דְּפַרְמִינְהוּDefarminhu
<<he cut them
טְפֵי,Tefei
<<more
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<is so that
דְּנִמְתִּיקDenimtik
<<will be sweetened
טַעְמֵיהּ.Tameih
<<its taste.
39a:9
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי,Oshei
Rav Ashi said:
כִּיKi
<<When
הֲוֵינַןHaveinan
<<we were
בֵּיBei
<<at the house of
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָאKohano
<<Rav Kahana,
אֲמַרAmar
<<he said
לַן:Lan
<<to us:
תַּבְשִׁילָאTavshilo
<<A dish
דְסִלְקָא,Desilko
<<of beets,
דְּלָאDelo
<<where not
מַפְּשׁוּMappeshu
<<do they add much
בַּהּBah
<<to it
קִמְחָאKimcho
<<flour —
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״.Hoadomo
<<the ground.”
דְּלִפְתָּא,Delifto
<<Of turnip,
דְּמַפְּשׁוּDemappeshu
<<where they add much
בַּהּBah
<<to it
קִמְחָאKimcho
<<flour
טְפֵיTefei
<<more —
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
מִינֵיMinei
<<kinds of
מְזוֹנוֹת״.Mezonos
<<foods.”
וַהֲדַרVahadar
<<And he went back
אָמַר:Omar
<<and said:
אִידֵּיIddei
<<This
וְאִידֵּיVeiddei
<<and that —
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground,”
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this
דְּשָׁדֵיDeshodei
<<that one throws
בַּהּBah
<<into it
קִמְחָאKimcho
<<flour
טְפֵיTefei
<<more —
לְדַבּוֹקֵיLedabbokei
<<for binding
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<merely
עָבְדִיOvdi
<<they do
לַהּ.Lah
<<it.
39a:10
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא:Chisdo
Rav Chisda said:
תַּבְשִׁילTavshil
<<A dish
שֶׁלShel
<<of
תְּרָדִיןTerodin
<<beets
יָפֶהYofe
<<is good
לַלֵּב,Lalleiv
<<for the heart,
וְטוֹבVetov
<<and good
לָעֵינַיִם,Lo'einayim
<<for the eyes,
וְכׇלVechol
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<and all the more so
לִבְנֵיLivnei
מֵעַיִם.Mei'ayim
<<for the intestines.
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said:
וְהוּאVehu
<<And that is
דְּיָתֵיבDeyoseiv
<<when it sits
אַבֵּיAbbei
<<on
תָפֵיSofei
<<the stove
וְעָבֵידVe'oveid
<<and makes
״תּוֹךְToche
תּוֹךְ״.Toche
<<“tukh tukh.”
39a:11
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
Rav Pappa said:
פְּשִׁיטָאPeshito
<<It is obvious
לִיLi
<<to me:
מַיָּאMayyo
<<the water
דְסִלְקָאDesilko
<<of beets
כְּסִלְקָא,Kesilko
<<is like beets,
וּמַיָּאVmayyo
<<and the water
דְלִפְתָּאDelifto
<<of turnips
כְּלִפְתָּא,Kelifto
<<is like turnips,
וּמַיָּאVmayyo
<<and the water
דְּכוּלְּהוּDechullehu
<<of all
שִׁלְקֵיShilkei
<<boiled vegetables
כְּכוּלְּהוּKechullehu
<<is like all
שִׁלְקֵי.Shilkei
<<boiled vegetables.
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<Asked
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
<<Rav Pappa:
מַיָּאMayyo
<<The water
דְשִׁיבְתָּאDeshivto
<<of dill —
מַאי?May
<<what?
לְמַתּוֹקֵיLemattokei
<<To sweeten
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the taste
עָבְדִי,Ovdi
<<do they use it,
אוֹO
<<or
לְעַבּוֹרֵיLe'abborei
<<to remove
זוּהֲמָאZuhamo
<<the foul residue
עָבְדִיOvdi
<<do they use
לַהּ?Lah
<<it?
39a:12
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
הַשֶּׁבֶתHasheves
<<Dill,
מִשֶּׁנָּתְנָהMishennosno
<<once it has given
טַעַםTa'am
<<taste
בַּקְּדֵירָהBakkedeiro
<<in the pot —
אֵיןEin
<<there is not
בָּהּBoh
<<in it
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<the status of
תְּרוּמָה,Terumo
<<terumah,
וְאֵינָהּVeeinoh
<<and it does not
מְטַמְּאָהMetammeo
<<become impure
טוּמְאַתTumeas
<<with the impurity of
אוֹכָלִים.Ocholim
<<foods.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<Learn from it:
לְמַתּוֹקֵיLemattokei
<<to sweeten
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the taste
עָבְדִיOvdi
<<they use
לַהּ.Lah
<<it.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
39a:13
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
Rav Chiya bar Ashi said:
פַּתPas
<<Bread
צְנוּמָהTzenumo
<<that is dry
בִּקְעָרָהBikoro
<<in a bowl —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עָלֶיהָOleho
<<over it
״הַמּוֹצִיא״.Hammotzi
<<“Hamotzi.”
וּפְלִיגָאVfligo
<<And it disagrees
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
חִיָּיא,Chiyyoy
<<with Rabbi Chiya,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיא:Chiyyoy
<<for Rabbi Chiya said:
צָרִיךְTzorich
<<It is necessary
שֶׁתִּכְלֶהShettichle
<<that should finish
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<the blessing
עִםIm
<<together with
הַפַּת.Happas
<<the bread.
39a:14
מַתְקִיףMaskif
Objected
לַהּLah
<<to it
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava:
מַאיMay
<<What
שְׁנָאSheno
<<is different
צְנוּמָהTzenumo
<<about dry bread
דְּלָא,Delo
<<that it is not [so]?
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<Because
דְּכִיDechi
<<when
כָּלְיָאKolyo
<<finishes
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<the blessing,
אַפְּרוּסָהApperuso
<<on a slice
קָאKo
כָּלְיָא?Kolyo
<<it finishes?
עַלAl
<<With
הַפַּתHappas
<<a loaf
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<too,
כִּיKi
<<when
קָאKo
גָמְרָהGomro
<<it finishes,
אַפְּרוּסָהApperuso
<<on a slice
גָּמְרָה!Gomro
<<it finishes!