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Vocabulary
3a:1
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
There is a difficulty:
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אַדְּרַבִּיAdderabbi
מֵאִיר!Meiir
<<against Rabbi Meir!
תְּרֵיTerei
<<Two
תַּנָּאֵיTannoei
<<tannaim
אַלִּיבָּאAllibbo
<<according to
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
מֵאִיר.Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir.
3a:2
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
There is a difficulty:
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
אַדְּרַבִּיAdderabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר!Eli'ezer
<<against Rabbi Eliezer!
3a:3
תְּרֵיTerei
Two
תַּנָּאֵיTannoei
<<tannaim
אַלִּיבָּאAllibbo
<<according to
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר,Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer;
וְאִיבָּעֵיתVeibbo'eis
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<and if you wish, say:
רֵישָׁאReisho
<<the first clause
לָאוLov
<<is not
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
הִיא.Hi
<<it is.
3a:4
עַדAd
“Until
סוֹףSof
<<the end of
הָאַשְׁמוּרָה.Hoashmuro
<<the watch.”
3a:5
מַאיMay
What
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<holds
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר?Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer?
אִיI
<<If
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<he holds
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
הָוֵיHovei
<<are
הַלַּיְלָה,Hallaylo
<<the night,
לֵימָאLeimo
<<let him say:
״עַדAd
<<“until
אַרְבַּעArba
<<four
שָׁעוֹת״.Shoos
<<hours”;
וְאִיVei
<<and if
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<he holds
אַרְבַּעArba
<<four
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
הָוֵיHovei
<<are
הַלַּיְלָה,Hallaylo
<<the night,
לֵימָאLeimo
<<let him say:
״עַדAd
<<“until
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
שָׁעוֹת״!Shoos
<<hours”!
3a:6
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
Actually
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<he holds
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
הָוֵיHovei
<<are
הַלַּיְלָה,Hallaylo
<<the night,
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
קָמַשְׁמַעKomashma
לָן:Lon
<<he teaches us:
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<that there are
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
בָּרָקִיעַBorokia
<<in heaven
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
<<and there are
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
בְּאַרְעָא.Bearo
<<on earth.
דְּתַנְיָא,Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
הָוֵיHovei
<<are
הַלַּיְלָה,Hallaylo
<<the night,
וְעַלVe'al
<<and over
כָּלKol
<<each
מִשְׁמָרMishmor
<<watch
וּמִשְׁמָרVmishmor
<<and watch
יוֹשֵׁבYosheiv
<<sits
הַקָּדוֹשׁHakkodosh
בָּרוּךְBoruche
הוּאHu
<<the Holy One, Blessed be He,
וְשׁוֹאֵגVeshoeig
<<and roars
כָּאֲרִי,Koari
<<like a lion,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״ה׳
<<“Hashem
מִמָּרוֹםMimmorom
<<from on high
יִשְׁאָג,Yishog
<<will roar,
וּמִמְּעוֹןVmimmeon
<<and from the abode of
קָדְשׁוֹKodsho
<<His holiness
יִתֵּןYittein
<<will give
קוֹלוֹKolo
<<His voice;
שָׁאֹגShoog
<<roaring
יִשְׁאַגYishag
<<He will roar
עַלAl
<<over
נָוֵהוּ״.Noveihu
<<His habitation.”
3a:7
וְסִימָןVesimon
And a sign
לַדָּבָר:Laddovor
<<for the matter:
מִשְׁמָרָהMishmoro
<<watch
רִאשׁוֹנָהRishono
<<the first —
חֲמוֹרChamor
<<a donkey
נוֹעֵר,No'eir
<<braying;
שְׁנִיָּהSheniyyo
<<the second —
כְּלָבִיםKelovim
<<dogs
צוֹעֲקִים,Tzo'akim
<<howling;
שְׁלִישִׁית,Shelishis
<<the third —
תִּינוֹקTinok
<<an infant
יוֹנֵקYoneik
<<nursing
מִשְּׁדֵיMishedei
<<from the breasts of
אִמּוֹ,Immo
<<its mother,
וְאִשָּׁהVeisho
<<and a woman
מְסַפֶּרֶתMesapperes
<<talking
עִםIm
<<with
בַּעֲלָהּ.Ba'aloh
<<her husband.
3a:8
מַאיMay
What
קָאKo
חָשֵׁיבChosheiv
<<does count
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר,Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer?
אִיI
<<If
תְּחִלַּתTechillas
<<the beginning of
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<the watches
קָאKo
חָשֵׁיבChosheiv
<<he counts,
תְּחִלַּתTechillas
<<the beginning of
מִשְׁמָרָהMishmoro
<<watch
רִאשׁוֹנָהRishono
<<the first —
סִימָנָאSimono
<<a sign
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need?
אוּרְתָּאUretto
<<Evening
הוּא!Hu
<<it is!
אִיI
<<If
סוֹףSof
<<the end of
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<the watches
קָאKo
חָשֵׁיב,Chosheiv
<<he counts,
סוֹףSof
<<the end of
מִשְׁמָרָהMishmoro
<<watch
אַחֲרוֹנָהAcharono
<<the last —
לְמָהLemo
לִיLi
<<why do I need
סִימָנָא?Simono
<<a sign?
יְמָמָאYemomo
<<Day
הוּא!Hu
<<it is!
3a:9
אֶלָּא:Ello
Rather:
חָשֵׁיבChosheiv
<<he counts
סוֹףSof
<<the end of
מִשְׁמָרָהMishmoro
<<watch
רִאשׁוֹנָה,Rishono
<<the first,
וּתְחִלַּתVschillas
<<and the beginning of
מִשְׁמָרָהMishmoro
<<watch
אַחֲרוֹנָה,Acharono
<<the last,
וְאֶמְצָעִיתVeemtzo'is
<<and the middle
דְּאֶמְצָעִיתָא.Deemtzo'iso
<<of the middle one.
וְאִיבָּעֵיתVeibbo'eis
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<And if you wish, say:
כּוּלְּהוּKullehu
<<all of them
סוֹףSof
<<the end of
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<the watches
קָאKo
חָשֵׁיב,Chosheiv
<<he counts,
וְכִיVechi
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<and if you say
אַחֲרוֹנָהAcharono
<<the last
לָאLo
<<is not
צְרִיךְ.Tzerich
<<necessary —
3a:10
לְמַאיLemay
For what
נָפְקָאNofko
<<difference
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<does it make?
לְמִיקְרֵיLemikrei
<<For reciting
קְרִיאַתKerias
<<the recitation of
שְׁמַעShema
<<Shema
לְמַאןLeman
<<for one
דְּגָנֵיDegonei
<<who sleeps
בְּבַיִתBevayis
<<in a house
אָפֵלOfeil
<<dark
וְלָאVelo
<<and does not
יָדַעYoda
<<know
זְמַןZeman
<<the time of
קְרִיאַתKerias
<<the recitation of
שְׁמַעShema
<<Shema
אֵימַת.Eimas
<<when [it is]:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<once
דְּאִשָּׁהDeisho
<<a woman
מְסַפֶּרֶתMesapperes
<<talks
עִםIm
<<with
בַּעֲלָהּBa'aloh
<<her husband
וְתִינוֹקVesinok
<<and an infant
יוֹנֵקYoneik
<<nurses
מִשְּׁדֵיMishedei
<<from the breasts of
אִמּוֹ,Immo
<<its mother,
לִיקוּםLikum
<<let him rise
וְלִיקְרֵי.Velikrei
<<and recite.
3a:11
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יִצְחָקYitzchok
בַּרBar
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּרַב:Derav
Rav Yitzchak bar Shmuel said in the name of Rav:
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
מִשְׁמָרוֹתMishmoros
<<watches
הָוֵיHovei
<<are
הַלַּיְלָה,Hallaylo
<<the night,
וְעַלVe'al
<<and over
כָּלKol
<<each
מִשְׁמָרMishmor
<<watch
וּמִשְׁמָרVmishmor
<<and watch
יוֹשֵׁבYosheiv
<<sits
הַקָּדוֹשׁHakkodosh
בָּרוּךְBoruche
הוּאHu
<<the Holy One, Blessed be He,
וְשׁוֹאֵגVeshoeig
<<and roars
כַּאֲרִי,Kaari
<<like a lion,
וְאוֹמֵר:Veomeir
<<and says:
״אוֹיOy
<<“Woe
שֶׁהֶחֱרַבְתִּיShehecheravti
<<that I destroyed
אֶתEs
בֵּיתִיBeisi
<<My house
וְשָׂרַפְתִּיVesorafti
<<and burned
אֶתEs
הֵיכָלִיHeicholi
<<My Sanctuary
וְהִגְלֵיתִיVehigleisi
<<and exiled
אֶתEs
בָּנַיBonay
<<My children
לְבֵיןLevein
<<among
אוּמּוֹתUmmos
<<the nations of
הָעוֹלָם״.Hoolom
<<the world.”
3a:12
תַּנְיָא,Tanyo
It is taught:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי:Yosei
<<Rabbi Yosei said:
פַּעַםPa'am
אַחַתAchas
<<once
הָיִיתִיHoyisi
<<I was
מְהַלֵּךְMehalleiche
<<walking
בַּדֶּרֶךְBadderech
<<on the road,
וְנִכְנַסְתִּיVenichnasti
<<and I entered
לְחוּרְבָּהLechurebbo
<<a ruin
אַחַתAchas
<<one
מֵחוּרְבוֹתMeichurevos
<<of the ruins of
יְרוּשָׁלַיִםYerusholayim
<<Jerusalem
לְהִתְפַּלֵּל.Lehispalleil
<<to pray.
בָּאBo
<<Came
אֵלִיָּהוּEiliyyohu
<<Eliyahu
זָכוּרZochur
לַטּוֹבLattov
<<— may he be remembered for good —
וְשָׁמַרVeshomar
<<and waited
לִיLi
<<for me
עַלAl
<<at
הַפֶּתַח,Happesach
<<the entrance,
(וְהִמְתִּיןVehimtin
<<(and waited
לִי)Li
<<for me)
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁסִּייַּמְתִּיShessiyyamti
<<I finished
תְּפִלָּתִי.Tefillosi
<<my prayer.
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<After
שֶׁסִּייַּמְתִּיShessiyyamti
<<I finished
תְּפִלָּתִיTefillosi
<<my prayer
אָמַרOmar
לִי:Li
<<he said to me:
״שָׁלוֹםSholom
<<“peace
עָלֶיךָ,Olecho
<<upon you,
רַבִּי״.Rabbi
<<my master.”
וְאָמַרְתִּיVeomarti
לוֹ:Lo
<<And I said to him:
״שָׁלוֹםSholom
<<“peace
עָלֶיךָ,Olecho
<<upon you,
רַבִּיRabbi
<<my master
וּמוֹרִי״.Vmori
<<and my teacher.”
וְאָמַרVeomar
לִי:Li
<<And he said to me:
בְּנִי,Beni
<<my son,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
מָהMo
<<why
נִכְנַסְתָּNichnasto
<<did you enter
לְחוּרְבָּהLechurebbo
<<a ruin
זוֹ?Zo
<<this?
אָמַרְתִּיOmarti
לוֹ:Lo
<<I said to him:
לְהִתְפַּלֵּל.Lehispalleil
<<to pray.
וְאָמַרVeomar
לִי:Li
<<And he said to me:
הָיָהHoyo
לְךָLecho
<<you should have
לְהִתְפַּלֵּלLehispalleil
<<prayed
בַּדֶּרֶךְ.Badderech
<<on the road.
וְאָמַרְתִּיVeomarti
לוֹ:Lo
<<And I said to him:
מִתְיָרֵאMisyorei
<<afraid
הָיִיתִיHoyisi
<<I was
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יַפְסִיקוּYafsiku
<<interrupt
בִּיBi
<<me
עוֹבְרֵיOverei
<<passers
דְּרָכִים,Derochim
<<by.
וְאָמַרVeomar
לִיLi
<<And he said to me:
הָיָהHoyo
לְךָLecho
<<you should have
לְהִתְפַּלֵּלLehispalleil
<<prayed
תְּפִלָּהTefillo
<<a prayer
קְצָרָה.Ketzoro
<<short.
3a:13
בְּאוֹתָהּBeosoh
At that
שָׁעָהSho'o
<<hour
לָמַדְתִּיLomadti
<<I learned
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from him
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
דְּבָרִים:Devorim
<<things:
לָמַדְתִּיLomadti
<<I learned
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that one does not
נִכְנָסִיןNichnosin
<<enter
לְחוּרְבָּה,Lechurebbo
<<a ruin,
וְלָמַדְתִּיVelomadti
<<and I learned
שֶׁמִּתְפַּלְּלִיןShemmispallelin
<<that one may pray
בַּדֶּרֶךְ,Badderech
<<on the road,
וְלָמַדְתִּיVelomadti
<<and I learned
שֶׁהַמִּתְפַּלֵּלShehammispalleil
<<that one who prays
בְּדֶרֶךְBederech
<<on the road
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<prays
תְּפִלָּהTefillo
<<a prayer
קְצָרָה.Ketzoro
<<short.
3a:14
וְאָמַרVeomar
לִי:Li
And he said to me:
בְּנִי,Beni
<<my son,
מָהMo
<<what
קוֹלKol
<<sound
שָׁמַעְתָּShomato
<<did you hear
בְּחוּרְבָּהBechurebbo
<<in ruin
זוֹ?Zo
<<this?
וְאָמַרְתִּיVeomarti
לוֹ:Lo
<<And I said to him:
שָׁמַעְתִּיShomati
<<I heard
בַּתBas
קוֹלKol
<<a heavenly voice
שֶׁמְּנַהֶמֶתShemmenahemes
<<moaning
כְּיוֹנָהKeyono
<<like a dove
וְאוֹמֶרֶת:Veomeres
<<and saying:
״אוֹיOy
<<“Woe
שֶׁהֶחֱרַבְתִּיShehecheravti
<<that I destroyed
אֶתEs
בֵּיתִיBeisi
<<My house
וְשָׂרַפְתִּיVesorafti
<<and burned
אֶתEs
הֵיכָלִיHeicholi
<<My Sanctuary
וְהִגְלֵיתִיVehigleisi
<<and exiled
אֶתEs
בָּנַיBonay
<<My children
לְבֵיןLevein
<<among
אוּמּוֹתUmmos
<<the nations of
הָעוֹלָם״.Hoolom
<<the world.”
וְאָמַרVeomar
לִי:Li
<<And he said to me:
חַיֶּיךָChayyecho
<<by your life
וְחַיֵּיVechayyei
<<and the life of
רֹאשְׁךָ,Roshcho
<<your head,
לֹאLo
<<not
שָׁעָהSho'o
<<hour
זוֹZo
<<this
בִּלְבַדBilvad
<<alone
אוֹמֶרֶתOmeres
<<does it say
כָּךְ,Koch
<<so,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
בְּכָלBechol
<<every
יוֹםYom
<<day
וָיוֹם,Voyom
<<and day
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
פְּעָמִיםPe'omim
<<times
אוֹמֶרֶתOmeres
<<it says
כָּךְ.Koch
<<so.
וְלֹאVelo
<<And not
זוֹZo
<<this
בִּלְבַדBilvad
<<alone,
אֶלָּא,Ello
<<but
בְּשָׁעָהBesho'o
<<at the hour
שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵלSheyyisroeil
<<that Israel
נִכְנָסִיןNichnosin
<<enter
לְבָתֵּיLevottei
<<the houses of
כְּנֵסִיּוֹתKeneisios
<<assembly
וּלְבָתֵּיVlvottei
<<and the houses of
מִדְרָשׁוֹתMidroshos
<<study
וְעוֹנִיןVeonin
<<and answer
״יְהֵאYehei
<<“may be
שְׁמֵיהּShemeih
<<His name
הַגָּדוֹלHaggodol
<<great
מְבֹורָךְ״,Mevovroch
<<blessed,”
הַקָּדוֹשׁHakkodosh
בָּרוּךְBoruche
הוּאHu
<<the Holy One, Blessed be He,
מְנַעְנֵעַMenaneia
<<shakes
רֹאשׁוֹ,Rosho
<<His head
וְאוֹמֵר:Veomeir
<<and says:
אַשְׁרֵיAshrei
<<fortunate is
הַמֶּלֶךְHammelech
<<the King
שֶׁמְּקַלְּסִיןShemmekallesin
אוֹתוֹOso
<<who is praised
בְּבֵיתוֹBeveiso
<<in His house
כָּךְ,Koch
<<thus;
מַהMa
<<what is it
לּוֹLo
<<for
לָאָבLoov
<<a father
שֶׁהִגְלָהShehiglo
<<who exiled
אֶתEs
בָּנָיו,Bonoyv
<<his children,
וְאוֹיVeoy
<<and woe
לָהֶםLohem
<<to them,
לַבָּנִיםLabbonim
<<the children,
שֶׁגָּלוּSheggolu
<<who were exiled
מֵעַלMei'al
<<from
שׁוּלְחַןShulechan
<<the table of
אֲבִיהֶם.Avihem
<<their father.
3a:15
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנָן,Rabbonon
The Rabbis taught:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things
אֵיןEin
<<one does not
נִכְנָסִיןNichnosin
<<enter
לְחוּרְבָּה:Lechurebbo
<<a ruin:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
חֲשָׁד,Chashod
<<suspicion,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
הַמַּפּוֹלֶת,Hammappoles
<<collapse,
וּמִפְּנֵיVmippenei
<<and because of
הַמַּזִּיקִין.Hammazzikin
<<harmful spirits.
״מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<“Because of
חֲשָׁד״,Chashod
<<suspicion” —
וְתִיפּוֹקVesippok
לֵיהּLeih
<<let it derive it
״מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<“because of
מַפּוֹלֶת״?Mappoles
<<collapse”?