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Vocabulary
2b:1
דִּילְמָאDilmo
Perhaps
בִּיאַתBias
<<it is the coming of
אוֹרוֹOro
<<his light,
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּמַאיVmay
<<and what is
״וְטָהֵר״Vetoheir
<<“and is pure”?
טְהַרTehar
<<The purification of
גַּבְרָא?!Gavro
<<the man?!
2b:2
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהּRabboh
בַּרBar
רַבRav
שֵׁילָא:Sheilo
Rabba bar Rav Sheila said:
אִםIm
כֵּן,Kein
<<if so,
לֵימָאLeimo
<<let say
קְרָא:Kero
<<the verse:
״וְיִטְהָר״,Veyithor
<<“and he shall be pure”;
מַאיMay
<<what is
״וְטָהֵר״Vetoheir
<<“and is pure”?
טְהַרTehar
<<The clearing of
יוֹמָא,Yomo
<<the day,
כִּדְאָמְרִיKidomri
<<as say
אִינָשֵׁי:Inoshei
<<people:
״אִיעֲרַבI'arav
<<“has set
שִׁמְשָׁאShimsho
<<the sun
וְאִדַּכִּיVeiddakki
<<and cleared
יוֹמָא״.Yomo
<<the day.”
2b:3
בְּמַעֲרָבָא,Bema'arovo
In the West,
הָאHo
<<this
דְּרַבָּהּDerabboh
בַּרBar
רַבRav
שֵׁילָאSheilo
<<of Rabba bar Rav Sheila
לָאLo
<<was not
שְׁמִיעַShemia
<<heard
לְהוּ,Lehu
<<to them,
וּבְעוֹVvo
לַהּLah
<<and they raised it
מִיבַּעְיָא:Mibbayo
<<as a question:
הַאיHay
<<this
״וּבָאVvo
<<“and comes
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ״Hashemesh
<<the sun”
בִּיאַתBias
<<is the coming of
שִׁמְשׁוֹShimsho
<<his sun
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּמַאיVmay
<<and what is
״וְטָהֵר״Vetoheir
<<“and is pure”?
טְהַרTehar
<<The clearing of
יוֹמָא,Yomo
<<the day;
אוֹO
דִילְמָאDilmo
<<or perhaps
בִּיאַתBias
<<it is the coming of
אוֹרוֹOro
<<his light
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּמַאיVmay
<<and what is
״וְטָהֵר״Vetoheir
<<“and is pure”?
טְהַרTehar
<<The purification of
גַּבְרָא.Gavro
<<the man.
2b:4
וַהֲדַרVahadar
And then
פָּשְׁטוּPoshtu
לַהּLah
<<they resolved it
מִבָּרַיְיתָא.Mibborayyso
<<from a Baraisa.
מִדְּקָתָנֵיMiddekosonei
<<Since it teaches
בְּבָרַיְיתָא,Bevorayyso
<<in the Baraisa:
סִימָןSimon
<<a sign
לַדָּבָרLaddovor
<<for the matter —
צֵאתTzeis
<<the emergence of
הַכּוֹכָבִים.Hakkochovim
<<the stars,
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it
בִּיאַתBias
<<is the coming of
שִׁמְשׁוֹShimsho
<<his sun
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּמַאיVmay
<<and what is
״וְטָהֵר״Vetoheir
<<“and is pure”?
טְהַרTehar
<<The clearing of
יוֹמָא.Yomo
<<the day
2b:5
אָמַרOmar
Said
מָרMor
<<the master:
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<“from the hour
שֶׁהַכֹּהֲנִיםShehakkohanim
<<that the kohanim
נִכְנָסִיןNichnosin
<<enter
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
בִּתְרוּמָתָן.Bisrumoson
<<their terumah.
וּרְמִינְהוּ:Vrminhu
<<And they contrasted it:
מֵאֵימָתַיMeieimosay
<<from when
קוֹרִיןKorin
<<does one recite
אֶתEs
שְׁמַעShema
<<the Shema
בָּעֲרָבִיןBo'arovin
<<in the evenings?
מִשֶּׁהֶעָנִיMishehe'oni
<<From when the poor man
נִכְנָסNichnos
<<enters
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
פִּתּוֹPitto
<<his bread
בְּמֶלַח,Bemelach
<<with salt,
עַדAd
<<until
שָׁעָהSho'o
<<the hour
שֶׁעוֹמֵדSheomeid
<<that he rises
לִיפָּטֵרLippoteir
<<to take leave
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<from
סְעוּדָּתוֹ.Seuddoso
<<his meal.
2b:6
סֵיפָא,Seifo
The latter clause
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
פְּלִיגָאPeligo
<<disagrees
אַמַּתְנִיתִין.Ammasnisin
<<with our Mishnah;
רֵישָׁא,Reisho
<<the first clause —
מִיMi
<<should
לֵימָאLeimo
<<we say
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<it disagrees
אַמַּתְנִיתִין?Ammasnisin
<<with our Mishnah?
2b:7
לָא,Lo
No;
עָנִיOni
<<the poor man
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and the kohen
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁיעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
2b:8
וּרְמִינְהוּ:Vrminhu
And they contrasted it:
מֵאֵימָתַיMeieimosay
<<from when
מַתְחִילִיןMaschilin
<<does one begin
לִקְרוֹתLikros
<<to recite
קְרִיאַתKerias
<<the recitation of
שְׁמַעShema
<<Shema
בְּעַרְבִיתBe'arvis
<<in the evening?
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<From the hour
שֶׁבְּנֵיShebbenei
אָדָםOdom
<<that people
נִכְנָסִיןNichnosin
<<enter
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
פִּתָּןPitton
<<their bread
בְּעַרְבֵיBe'arvei
<<on the eves of
שַׁבָּתוֹת,Shabbosos
<<Shabbosos —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר.Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<And the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<from the hour
שֶׁהַכֹּהֲנִיםShehakkohanim
<<that the kohanim
זַכָּאִיןZakkoin
<<are fit
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
בִּתְרוּמָתָן.Bisrumoson
<<their terumah.
סִימָןSimon
<<A sign
לַדָּבָר:Laddovor
<<for the matter:
צֵאתTzeis
<<the emergence of
הַכּוֹכָבִים.Hakkochovim
<<the stars.
וְאַףVeaf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<And even though
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<there is no
רְאָיָהReoyo
<<proof
לַדָּבָר,Laddovor
<<for the matter,
זֵכֶרZeicher
<<there is a remembrance
לַדָּבָר,Laddovor
<<for the matter,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״וַאֲנַחְנוּVaanachnu
<<“And we
עֹשִׂיםOsim
<<were doing
בַּמְּלָאכָהBammelocho
<<the work,
וְחֶצְיָםVechetzyom
<<and half of them
מַחֲזִיקִיםMachazikim
<<held
בָּרְמָחִיםBormochim
<<the spears
מֵעֲלוֹתMei'alos
<<from the rise of
הַשַּׁחַרHashachar
<<dawn
עַדAd
<<until
צֵאתTzeis
<<the emergence of
הַכּוֹכָבִים״,Hakkochovim
<<the stars,”
וְאוֹמֵר:Veomeir
<<and it says:
״וְהָיוּVehoyu
<<“and let be
לָנוּLonu
<<for us
הַלַּיְלָהHallaylo
<<the night
מִשְׁמָרMishmor
<<a guard
וְהַיּוֹםVehayyom
<<and the day
מְלָאכָה״.Melocho
<<work.”
2b:9
מַאיMay
What is
״וְאוֹמֵר״?Veomeir
<<“and it says”?
2b:10
וְכִיVechi
תֵּימָאTeimo
And if you say
מִכִּיMikki
<<from when
עָרְבָאOrvo
<<sets
שִׁמְשָׁא,Shimsho
<<the sun
לֵילְיָאLeileyo
<<night
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וְאִינְהוּVeinhu
<<and they
דְּמַחְשְׁכִיDemachshchi
<<worked into the night
וּמַקְדְּמִי,Vmakdmi
<<and started early —
תָּאTo
שְׁמַעShema
<<come and hear:
״וְהָיוּVehoyu
<<“and let be
לָנוּLonu
<<for us
הַלַּיְלָהHallaylo
<<the night
מִשְׁמָרMishmor
<<a guard
וְהַיּוֹםVehayyom
<<and the day
מְלָאכָה״.Melocho
<<work.”
2b:11
קָאKo
סָלְקָאSolko
דַּעְתָּךְDatoch
You assumed
דְּעָנִיDe'oni
<<that the poor man
וּבְנֵיVvnei
אָדָםOdom
<<and people
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא.Hu
<<are.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
עָנִיOni
<<the poor man
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and the kohen
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא,Hu
<<are,
חֲכָמִיםChachomim
<<the Sages
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<are the same as
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר?Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir?
2b:12
אֶלָּא,Ello
Rather,
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it
עָנִיOni
<<the poor man
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<a measure
לְחוּדLechud
<<of his own
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and the kohen
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<a measure
לְחוּד.Lechud
<<of his own.
לָא,Lo
<<No;
עָנִיOni
<<the poor man
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and the kohen
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא,Hu
<<are,
וְעָנִיVe'oni
<<and the poor man
וּבְנֵיVvnei
אָדָםOdom
<<and people
לָאוLov
<<are not
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
2b:13
וְעָנִיVe'oni
And the poor man
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and the kohen
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא?Hu
<<are?
וּרְמִינְהוּ:Vrminhu
<<And they contrasted it:
מֵאֵימָתַיMeieimosay
<<from when
מַתְחִילִיןMaschilin
<<does one begin
לִקְרוֹתLikros
<<to recite
שְׁמַעShema
<<Shema
בָּעֲרָבִיןBo'arovin
<<in the evenings?
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<From the hour
שֶׁקָּדַשׁShekkodash
<<that becomes sanctified
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<the day
בְּעַרְבֵיBe'arvei
<<on the eves of
שַׁבָּתוֹת,Shabbosos
<<Shabbosos —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר.Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
<<Rabbi Yehoshua
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<from the hour
שֶׁהַכֹּהֲנִיםShehakkohanim
<<that the kohanim
מְטוֹהָרִיםMetohorim
<<are purified
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
בִּתְרוּמָתָן.Bisrumoson
<<their terumah.
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says:
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<from the hour
שֶׁהַכֹּהֲנִיםShehakkohanim
<<that the kohanim
טוֹבְלִיןTovelin
<<immerse
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
בִּתְרוּמָתָן.Bisrumoson
<<their terumah.
אָמַרOmar
לוֹLo
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda said to him:
וַהֲלֹאVahalo
<<but do not
כֹּהֲנִיםKohanim
<<the kohanim
מִבְּעוֹדMibbeod
<<while it is still
יוֹםYom
<<day
הֵםHeim
<<they
טוֹבְלִים?Tovelim
<<immerse?
רַבִּיRabbi
חֲנִינָאChanino
<<Rabbi Chanina
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says:
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<from the hour
שֶׁעָנִיShe'oni
<<that the poor man
נִכְנָסNichnos
<<enters
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
פִּתּוֹPitto
<<his bread
בְּמֶלַח.Bemelach
<<with salt.
רַבִּיRabbi
אַחַאיAchay
<<Rabbi Achai
וְאָמְרִיVeomri
לַהּLah
<<and some say it
רַבִּיRabbi
אַחָאAcho
<<Rabbi Acha
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מִשָּׁעָהMisho'o
<<from the hour
שֶׁרוֹבSherov
<<that most
בְּנֵיBenei
אָדָםOdom
<<people
נִכְנָסִיןNichnosin
<<enter
לְהָסֵב.Lehoseiv
<<to recline.
2b:14
וְאִיVei
And if
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
עָנִיOni
<<the poor man
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and the kohen
חַדChad
<<one
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<measure
הוּא,Hu
<<are,
רַבִּיRabbi
חֲנִינָאChanino
<<Rabbi Chanina
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<is the same as
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ!Yehoshua
<<Rabbi Yehoshua!
2b:15
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it
שִׁעוּרָאShiuro
<<the measure
דְּעָנִיDe'oni
<<of the poor man
לְחוּדLechud
<<is on its own
וְשִׁעוּרָאVeshiuro
<<and the measure
דְּכֹהֵןDechohein
<<of the kohen
לְחוּד,Lechud
<<is on its own?
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
2b:16
הֵיHei
Which
מִינַּיְיהוּMinnayyhu
<<of them
מְאוּחָר?Meuchor
<<is later?
מִסְתַּבְּרָאMistabbero
<<It stands to reason
דְּעָנִיDe'oni
<<that the poor man
מְאוּחָרMeuchor
<<is later,
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
דְּעָנִיDe'oni
<<that the poor man
מוּקְדָּםMukeddom
<<is earlier,
רַבִּיRabbi
חֲנִינָאChanino
<<Rabbi Chanina
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<is the same as
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר.Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it
דְּעָנִיDe'oni
<<that the poor man
מְאוּחָר.Meuchor
<<is later?
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
2b:17
אָמַרOmar
Said
מָר.Mor
<<the master:
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda said to him:
וַהֲלֹאVahalo
<<but do not
כֹּהֲנִיםKohanim
<<the kohanim
מִבְּעוֹדMibbeod
<<while it is still
יוֹםYom
<<day
הֵםHeim
<<they
טוֹבְלִים!Tovelim
<<immerse!
2b:18
שַׁפִּירShappir
Well
קָאָמַרKoomar
לֵיהּLeih
<<did say to him
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
מֵאִיר?Meiir
<<to Rabbi Meir?
2b:19
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
And Rabbi Meir
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
קָאָמַרKoomar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<said to him:
מִיMi
<<do
סָבְרַתְּSovratte
<<you think
דַּאֲנָאDaano
<<that I
אַבֵּיןAbbein
הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹתHashemoshos
<<about the twilight
דִּידָךְDidoch
<<of yours
קָאKo
אָמֵינָא?Omeino
<<am speaking
אֲנָאAno
<<I
אַבֵּיןAbbein
הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹתHashemoshos
<<about the twilight
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<of Rabbi Yosei
קָאKo
אָמֵינָא,Omeino
<<am speaking
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<for Rabbi Yosei said:
בֵּיןBein
הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹתHashemoshos
<<twilight
כְּהֶרֶףKeheref
<<is like the blink of
עַיִן,Ayin
<<an eye:
זֶהZe
<<this one
נִכְנָס,Nichnos
<<enters
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
יוֹצֵא,Yotzei
<<leaves,
וְאִיVei
<<and it is
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<impossible
לַעֲמוֹדLa'amod
<<to stand
עָלָיו.Oloyv
<<upon it.