מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 48a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
48a:1
לְאֵתוּיֵיLeeisuyei
To include
קָטָןKoton
<<a minor
פּוֹרֵחַ?Poreiach
<<who is sprouting?
48a:2
וְלֵיתVeleis
And there is not
הִלְכְתָאHilchso
<<the halachah
כְּכׇלKechol
<<like any of
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
שְׁמַעְתָּתָא,Shematoso
<<teachings;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<rather,
כִּיKi
<<like
הָאHo
<<this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<that Rav Nachman said:
קָטָןKoton
<<A minor
הַיּוֹדֵעַHayyodeia
<<who knows
לְמִיLemi
<<to Whom
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless —
מְזַמְּנִיןMezammenin
<<they join to bless
עָלָיו.Oloyv
<<with him.
48a:3
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
Abaye
וְרָבָאVerovo
<<and Rava
הֲווֹHavo
<<were
יָתְבִיYosvi
<<sitting
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבָּה.Derabbo
<<Rabbah.
אֲמַרAmar
לְהוּLehu
רַבָּה:Rabbo
<<Rabbah said to them:
לְמִיLemi
<<To whom
מְבָרְכִין?Mevorchin
<<do they bless?
אָמְרִיOmri
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<They said to him:
לְרַחֲמָנָא.Lerachamono
<<To the Merciful One.
וְרַחֲמָנָאVerachamono
<<And the Merciful One —
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
יָתֵיב?Yoseiv
<<does He sit?
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
אַחְוִיAchvi
<<pointed
לִשְׁמֵיLishmei
<<to the sky
טְלָלָא.Telolo
<<of the roof.
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
<<Abaye
נְפַקNefak
<<went out
לְבַרָּא,Levarro
<<outside
אַחְוִיAchvi
<<and pointed
כְּלַפֵּיKelappei
<<toward
שְׁמַיָּא.Shemayyo
<<the sky.
אֲמַרAmar
לְהוּLehu
רַבָּה:Rabbo
<<Rabbah said to them:
תַּרְוַיְיכוּTarvayychu
<<Both of you
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<Rabbis
הָוֵיתוּ.Hoveisu
<<will become.
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<This is
דְּאָמְרִיDeomri
<<what say
אִינָשֵׁי:Inoshei
<<people:
בּוּצִיןButzin
<<A cucumber,
בּוּצִיןButzin
<<a cucumber —
מִקִּטְפֵיהּMikkitfeih
<<from its blossom
יְדִיעַ.Yedia
<<it is known.
48a:4
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
בַּרBar
שִׁילַתShilas
<<Rav Yehuda (son of Rav Shmuel bar Shilas)
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דְּרַב:Derav
<<of Rav:
תִּשְׁעָהTisho
<<Nine
אָכְלוּOchlu
<<who ate
דָּגָןDogon
<<grain
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
אָכַלOchal
<<who ate
יָרָקYorok
<<vegetables
מִצְטָרְפִין.Mitztorfin
<<combine.
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira said:
בְּעַאיBe'ay
<<I asked
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
<<of him,
מֵרַבMeirav
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<of Rav Yehuda:
שְׁמֹנָהShemono
<<Eight —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is [the law]?
שִׁבְעָהShivo
<<Seven —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is [the law]?
אָמַרOmar
<<He said
לִי:Li
<<to me:
לָאLo
<<There is no
שְׁנָא.Sheno
<<difference.
שִׁשָּׁהShisho
<<Six
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
לָאLo
<<not
מִבַּעְיָאMibbayo
<<was a question
לִי.Li
<<to me.
אָמַרOmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָה:Yirmyo
<<Rabbi Yirmiya said to him:
שַׁפִּירShappir
<<Well
עֲבַדְתְּAvadt
<<you did
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
<<was it a question
לְךָ,Lecho
<<for you;
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the reason
מַאיMay
<<is what?
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<Because
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<there is
רוּבָּא,Rubbo
<<a majority;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
רוּבָּא.Rubbo
<<a majority.
וְאִיהוּVeihu
<<And he
סָבַרSovar
<<held:
רוּבָּאRubbo
<<a majority
דְמִינְּכַרDeminnechar
<<that is recognizable
בָּעֵינַן.Bo'einan
<<we require.
48a:5
יַנַּאיYannay
Yannai
מַלְכָּאMalko
<<the king
וּמַלְכְּתָאVmalkso
<<and the queen
כְּרִיכוּKerichu
<<were wrapping [i.e., eating]
רִיפְתָּאRifto
<<bread
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
הֲדָדֵי,Hadodei
<<with each other,
וּמִדִּקְטַלVmiddiktal
<<and since he had killed
לְהוּLehu
<<them,
לְרַבָּנַןLerabbonan
<<the Rabbis,
לָאLo
<<not
הֲוָהHavo
<<was there
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
אִינִישׁInish
<<a person
לְבָרוֹכֵיLevorochei
<<to bless
לְהוּ.Lehu
<<for them.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לַהּLah
<<to her,
לִדְבֵיתְהוּ:Lidveisehu
<<to his wife:
מַאןMan
<<Who
יָהֵיבYoheiv
<<will give
לַןLan
<<us
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<a man
דִּמְבָרֵךְDimvoreiche
<<who will bless
לַן?Lan
<<for us?
אֲמַרָהAmaro
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<She said to him:
אִשְׁתְּבַעIshtva
<<Swear
לִיLi
<<to me
דְּאִיDei
<<that if
מַיְיתֵינָאMayyseino
<<I bring
לָךְLoch
<<you
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<a man,
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not
מְצַעֲרַתְּMetza'aratte
<<will you trouble
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<him.
אִשְׁתְּבַעIshtva
<<He swore
לַהּ.Lah
<<to her.
אַיְיתִיתֵיהּAyysiseih
<<She brought him,
לְשִׁמְעוֹןLeshimon
בֶּןBen
שָׁטַחShotach
<<Shimon ben Shatach,
אֲחוּהָ.Achuho
<<her brother.
אוֹתְבֵיהּOseveih
<<She seated him
בֵּיןBein
<<between
דִּידֵיהּDideih
<<his [place]
לְדִידַהּ.Ledidah
<<and hers.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
חָזֵיתChozeis
<<Do you see
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
יְקָרָאYekoro
<<honor
עָבֵידְנָאOveideno
<<I do
לָךְ.Loch
<<you?
אָמַרOmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאוLov
<<Not
אַתְּAtte
<<you
קָאKo
מוֹקְרַתְּMokeratte
<<are honoring
לִיLi
<<me,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
אוֹרָיְיתָאOroyyso
<<the Torah
הִיאHi
<<it is
דְּמוֹקְרָאDemokero
<<that honors
לִי,Li
<<me,
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״סַלְסְלֶהָSalsleho
<<“Extol her
וּתְרוֹמְמֶךָּVsromemekko
<<and she will exalt you;
תְּכַבֵּדְךָTechabbeidecho
<<she will honor you
כִּיKi
<<when
תְחַבְּקֶנָּה״.Sechabbekenno
<<you embrace her.”
אֲמַרAmar
לַהּ:Lah
<<He said to her:
קָאKo
חָזֵיתChozeis
<<You see
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not
מְקַבֵּלMekabbeil
<<does he accept
מָרוּת.Morus
<<authority.
48a:6
יְהַבוּYehavu
They gave
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
כָּסָאKoso
<<a cup
לְבָרוֹכֵי.Levorochei
<<to bless.
אֲמַר:Amar
<<He said:
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<How
אֲבָרֵיךְAvoreiche
<<shall I bless?
״בָּרוּךְBoruche
<<“Blessed is He
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<Whose [food] ate
יַנַּאיYannay
<<Yannai
וַחֲבֵירָיוVachaveiroyv
<<and his companions,
מִשֶּׁלּוֹ״?Mishello
<<from what is His”?
שַׁתְיֵיהּShasyeih
<<He drank it,
לְהָהוּאLehohu
<<that
כָּסָא,Koso
<<cup;
יְהַבוּYehavu
<<they gave
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
כָּסָאKoso
<<a cup
אַחֲרִינָאAcharino
<<another,
וּבָרֵיךְ.Vvoreiche
<<and he blessed.
48a:7
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבִּיRabbi
אַבָּאAbbo
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
<<Rabbi Abba (son of Rabbi Chiya bar Abba),
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan said:
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
שָׁטַחShotach
<<Shimon ben Shatach,
דַּעֲבַדDa'avad
<<that which he did,
לְגַרְמֵיהּLegarmeih
<<on his own
הוּאHu
<<it was
דַּעֲבַד,Da'avad
<<that he did [it];
דְּהָכִיDehochi
<<for thus
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Abba said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<Never
אֵינוֹEino
<<does he
מוֹצִיאMotzi
<<discharge
אֶתEs
הָרַבִּיםHorabbim
<<the many
יְדֵיYedei
<<from
חוֹבָתָןChovoson
<<their obligation
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיֹּאכַלSheyyochal
<<he eats
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<an olive's bulk
דָּגָן.Dogon
<<of grain.
48a:8
מֵיתִיבִי,Meisivi
They raised an objection:
רַבָּןRabbon
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlieil
<<Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
עָלָהOlo
<<[If] he went up
וְהֵסֵיבVeheiseiv
<<and reclined
עִמָּהֶםImmohem
<<with them,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even if
לֹאLo
<<not
טִבֵּלTibbeil
<<did he dip
עִמָּהֶםImmohem
<<with them
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּצִיר,Betzir
<<in brine,
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
אָכַלOchal
<<did he eat
עִמָּהֶםImmohem
<<with them
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
גְּרוֹגֶרֶתGerogeres
<<a dried fig
אַחַתAchas
<<one,
מִצְטָרֵף.Mitztoreif
<<he combines.
48a:9
אִיצְטְרוֹפֵיItztrofei
To combine,
מִצְטָרֵףMitztoreif
<<he combines;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לְהוֹצִיאLehotzi
<<to discharge
אֶתEs
הָרַבִּיםHorabbim
<<the many
יְדֵיYedei
<<from
חוֹבָתָןChovoson
<<their obligation —
עַדAd
<<[not] until
שֶׁיֹּאכַלSheyyochal
<<he eats
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<an olive's bulk
דָּגָן.Dogon
<<of grain.
48a:10
אִיתְּמַרIttemar
It was stated
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<also:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חָנָאChono
בַּרBar
יְהוּדָהYehudo
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּרָבָא:Derovo
<<Rav Chana bar Yehuda said in the name of Rava:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<Even if
לֹאLo
<<not