מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 30b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
30b:1
בִּנְהַרְדְּעָא,Binhardo
in Neharde'a,
לְבַרLevar
<<except for
מֵהָהוּאMeihohu
<<that
יוֹמָאYomo
<<day
דַּאֲתָאDaaso
<<that came
פּוּלְמוּסָאPulemuso
<<the troop
דְמַלְכָּאDemalko
<<of the king
לְמָתָא,Lemoso
<<to the town,
וְאִטְּרִידוּVeitteridu
<<and were troubled
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
צַלּוֹ,Tzallo
<<pray,
וְצַלִּיVetzalli
לִיLi
<<and I prayed
בְּיָחִיד,Beyochid
<<individually,
וַהֲוַאיVahavay
<<and I was
יָחִידYochid
<<an individual
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
בְּחֶבֶרBechever
<<with an association of
עִיר.Ir
<<a town.
30b:2
יָתֵיבYoseiv
Was sitting
רַבִּיRabbi
חֲנִינָאChanino
<<Rabbi Chanina
קָרָאKoro
<<the reader
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יַנַּאי,Yannay
<<Rabbi Yannai,
וְיָתֵיבVeyoseiv
<<and he sat
וְקָאָמַר:Vekoomar
<<and said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<The halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda,
שֶׁאָמַרSheomar
<<who said [it]
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
בֶּןBen
עֲזַרְיָה.Azaryo
<<of Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
פּוּקPuk
<<Go out,
קְרֵאKerei
<<read
קְרָאָיךְKerooych
<<your verses
לְבָרָא,Levoro
<<outside!
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<For there is no
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<halacha
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda,
שֶׁאָמַרSheomar
<<who said [it]
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
בֶּןBen
עֲזַרְיָה.Azaryo
<<of Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya.
30b:3
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
Rabbi Yochanan said:
אֲנִיAni
<<I
רָאִיתִיRoisi
<<saw
אֶתEs
רַבִּיRabbi
יַנַּאיYannay
<<Rabbi Yannai
דְּצַלִּיDetzalli
<<that he prayed
וַהֲדַרVahadar
<<and then
צַלִּי.Tzalli
<<prayed [again].
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
<<Rabbi Yirmiya said to Rabbi Zeira:
וְדִילְמָאVedilmo
<<But perhaps
מֵעִיקָּרָאMei'ikkoro
<<at first
לָאLo
<<not
כַּוֵּוןKavveivn
<<did he direct
דַּעְתֵּיהּDateih
<<his mind,
וּלְבַסּוֹףVlvassof
<<and in the end
כַּוֵּוןKavveivn
<<he directed
דַּעְתֵּיהּ.Dateih
<<his mind.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
חֲזִיChazi
<<See
מַאןMan
<<what
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<man,
רַבָּהRabbo
<<a great one,
דְּקָמַסְהֵידDekomasheid
<<testifies
עֲלֵיהּ.Aleih
<<about him!
30b:4
רַבִּיRabbi
אַמֵּיAmmei
Rabbi Ami
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rabbi Assi,
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דַּהֲווֹDahavo
<<there were
לְהוּLehu
<<for them
תְּלֵיסַרTeleisar
<<thirteen
בֵּיBei
כְנִישְׁתָּאChenishto
<<synagogues
בִּטְבֶרְיָאBitveryo
<<in Teverya,
לָאLo
<<not
הֲווֹHavo
<<would they
מְצַלּוּMetzallu
<<pray
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בֵּינֵיBeinei
<<between
עַמּוּדֵי,Ammudei
<<the pillars,
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דַּהֲווֹDahavo
<<they would
גָּרְסִי.Gorsi
<<study.
30b:5
אִיתְּמַר,Ittemar
It was stated:
רַבRav
יִצְחָקYitzchok
בַּרBar
אַבְדִּימִיAvdimi
<<Rav Yitzchak bar Avdimi
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבֵּינוּRabbeinu
<<of our teacher (Rav)
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<The halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda,
שֶׁאָמַרSheomar
<<who said [it]
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
בֶּןBen
עֲזַרְיָה.Azaryo
<<of Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya.
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Abba
צַלִּיTzalli
<<prayed
וַהֲדַרVahadar
<<and then
צַלִּי.Tzalli
<<prayed [again].
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira said to him:
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<What is the reason
עָבֵידOveid
<<does
מָרMor
<<the Master
הָכִי?Hochi
<<so?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּלָאDelo
<<not
כַּוֵּוןKavveivn
<<did direct
מָרMor
<<the Master
דַּעְתֵּיהּ,Dateih
<<his mind,
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר:Eli'ezer
<<but didn't Rabbi Eliezer say:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<Always
יָמוֹדYomod
<<should assess
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
אֶתEs
עַצְמוֹ,Atzmo
<<himself:
אִםIm
<<if
יָכוֹלYochol
<<he is able
לְכַוֵּיןLechavvein
<<to direct
אֶתEs
לִבּוֹLibbo
<<his heart,
יִתְפַּלֵּל,Yispalleil
<<let him pray;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not,
אַלAl
<<let him not
יִתְפַּלֵּל.Yispalleil
<<pray.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not
אַדְכַּרAdkar
<<did remember
מָרMor
<<the Master
דְּרֵישׁDereish
<<of the beginning of
יַרְחָא.Yarcho
<<the month.
30b:6
וְהָתַנְיָאVehosanyo
But is it not taught:
טָעָהTo'o
<<If he erred
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
הִזְכִּירHizkir
<<mention
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
רֹאשׁRosh
חֹדֶשׁ,Chodesh
<<Rosh Chodesh,
בְּעַרְבִיתBe'arvis
<<in Maariv
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מַחֲזִירִיןMachazirin
<<return
אוֹתוֹ,Oso
<<him,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁיָּכוֹלSheyyochol
<<he can
לְאוֹמְרָהּLeomeroh
<<say it
בְּשַׁחֲרִית.Beshacharis
<<in Shacharis;
בְּשַׁחֲרִיתBeshacharis
<<in Shacharis
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מַחֲזִירִיןMachazirin
<<return
אוֹתוֹ,Oso
<<him,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁיָּכוֹלSheyyochol
<<he can
לְאוֹמְרָהּLeomeroh
<<say it
בְּמוּסָפִין.Bemusofin
<<in Mussafim;
בְּמוּסָפִיןBemusofin
<<in Mussafim
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מַחֲזִירִיןMachazirin
<<return
אוֹתוֹ,Oso
<<him,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁיָּכוֹלSheyyochol
<<he can
לְאוֹמְרָהּLeomeroh
<<say it
בְּמִנְחָה.Bemincho
<<in Mincha.
30b:7
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
לָאוLov
<<Was it not
אִיתְּמַרIttemar
<<stated
עֲלַהּAlah
<<about it:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan said:
בְּצִבּוּרBetzibbur
<<with a congregation
שָׁנוּ.Shonu
<<they taught it?
30b:8
כַּמָּהKammo
How long
יִשְׁהֶהYishhe
<<should he wait
בֵּיןBein
<<between
תְּפִלָּהTefillo
<<prayer
לִתְפִלָּה?Lisfillo
<<and prayer?
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
<<Rav Huna
וְרַבVerav
חִסְדָּא.Chisdo
<<and Rav Chisda.
חַדChad
<<One
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
כְּדֵיKedei
<<Long enough
שֶׁתִּתְחוֹנֵןShettischonein
<<that turns to supplication
דַּעְתּוֹDato
<<his mind
עָלָיו,Oloyv
<<within him;
וְחַדVechad
<<and one
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
כְּדֵיKedei
<<Long enough
שֶׁתִּתְחוֹלֵלShettischoleil
<<that turns to entreaty
דַּעְתּוֹDato
<<his mind
עָלָיו.Oloyv
<<within him.
30b:9
מַאןMan
The one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
״כְּדֵיKedei
<<“long enough
שֶׁתִּתְחוֹנֵןShettischonein
<<that turns to supplication
דַּעְתּוֹDato
<<his mind
עָלָיו״,Oloyv
<<within him” —
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״וָאֶתְחַנַּןVoeschannan
<<“And I supplicated
אֶלEl
<<to
ה׳״.
<<Hashem.”
וּמַאןVman
<<And the one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
״כְּדֵיKedei
<<“long enough
שֶׁתִּתְחוֹלֵלShettischoleil
<<that turns to entreaty
דַּעְתּוֹDato
<<his mind
עָלָיו״,Oloyv
<<within him” —
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״וַיְחַלVaychal
<<“And entreated
מֹשֶׁה״.Moshe
<<Moshe.”
30b:10
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
עָנָןOnon
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
Rav Anan said in the name of Rav:
טָעָהTo'o
<<If he erred
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
הִזְכִּירHizkir
<<mention
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
רֹאשׁRosh
חֹדֶשׁChodesh
<<Rosh Chodesh
עַרְבִיתArvis
<<in Maariv,
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מַחֲזִירִיןMachazirin
<<return
אוֹתוֹ,Oso
<<him,
לְפִיLefi
<<because
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<does not
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<the court
מְקַדְּשִׁיןMekaddeshin
<<sanctify
אֶתEs
הַחֹדֶשׁHachodesh
<<the month
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בַּיּוֹם.Bayyom
<<by day.
30b:11
אָמַרOmar
אַמֵּימָר:Ammeimor
Ameimar said:
מִסְתַּבְּרָאMistabbero
<<Reasonable
מִילְּתָאMilleso
<<is the word
דְּרַבDerav
<<of Rav
בְּחֹדֶשׁBechodesh
<<in a month
מָלֵא.Molei
<<full;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּחֹדֶשׁBechodesh
<<in a month
חָסֵרChoseir
<<lacking,
מַחֲזִירִיןMachazirin
<<we return
אוֹתוֹ.Oso
<<him.
30b:12
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
לְאַמֵּימָר:Leammeimor
Rav Ashi said to Ameimar:
מִכְּדֵיMikkedei
<<Now since
רַבRav
<<Rav
טַעְמָאTamo
<<a reason
קָאָמַר,Koomar
<<states,
מָהMo
<<what is it
לִיLi
<<to me
חָסֵרChoseir
<<lacking,
וּמָהVmo
<<and what
לִיLi
<<to me
מָלֵא?!Molei
<<full?!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
לָאLo
שְׁנָא.Sheno
<<there is no difference.
30b:13
הדרןHdrn
עלךLch
We shall return to you,
תפלתSfls
השחרHshchr
<<‘The morning prayer’.
Mishnah30b:14
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אֵיןEin
<<One may not
עוֹמְדִיןOmedin
<<stand
לְהִתְפַּלֵּלLehispalleil
<<to pray
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<from within
כּוֹבֶדKoved
<<heaviness of
רֹאשׁ.Rosh
<<head.
חֲסִידִיםChasidim
<<The pious ones
הָרִאשׁוֹנִיםHorishonim
<<of old
הָיוּHoyu
<<would
שׁוֹהִיןShohin
<<wait
שָׁעָהSho'o
<<an hour,
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,
וּמִתְפַּלְּלִין,Vmispallelin
<<and pray,
כְּדֵיKedei
<<so that
שֶׁיְּכַוְּונוּSheyyechavvevnu
<<they would direct
לִבָּםLibbom
<<their hearts
לַאֲבִיהֶםLaavihem
<<to their Father
שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם.Shebbashomayim
<<who is in heaven.
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<Even
הַמֶּלֶךְHammelech
<<the king
שׁוֹאֵלShoeil
<<asks
בִּשְׁלוֹמוֹBishlomo
<<after his welfare,
לֹאLo
<<he should not
יְשִׁיבֶנּוּ,Yeshivennu
<<answer him;
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
נָחָשׁNochosh
<<a snake
כָּרוּךְKoruche
<<wound
עַלAl
<<on
עֲקֵבוֹAkeivo
<<his heel,
לֹאLo
<<he should not
יַפְסִיק.Yafsik
<<interrupt.
30b:15
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
מְנָאMeno
<<From where
הָנֵיHonei
<<are these
מִילֵּי?Millei
<<words?
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָר:Elozor
<<Rabbi Elazar said:
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<For says
קְרָאKero
<<the verse:
״וְהִיאVehi
<<“And she
מָרַתMoras
<<was bitter of
נָפֶשׁ״.Nofesh
<<soul.”
30b:16
מִמַּאי?Mimmay
From what?
דִּילְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
חַנָּהChanno
<<Chana
שָׁאנֵי,Shonei
<<is different,
דַּהֲוָתDahavos
<<for she was
מְרִירָאMeriro
<<bitter
לִבָּאLibbo
<<of heart
טוּבָא.Tuvo
<<greatly.
30b:17
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בְּרַבִּיBerabbi
חֲנִינָא,Chanino
<<Rabbi Yosei son of Rabbi Chanina said,
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״וַאֲנִיVaani
<<“And I,
בְּרֹבBerov
<<in the abundance of
חַסְדְּךָChasdcho
<<Your kindness,
אָבוֹאOvo
<<will come
בֵיתֶךָVeisecho
<<into Your house;
אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶהEshtachave
<<I will bow
אֶלEl
<<toward
הֵיכַלHeichal
<<the Sanctuary of
קׇדְשְׁךָKodshcho
<<Your holiness
בְּיִרְאָתֶךָ״.Beyirosecho
<<in fear of You.”
30b:18
מִמַּאי?Mimmay
From what?
דִּילְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
דָּוִדDovid
<<David
שָׁאנֵי,Shonei
<<is different,
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<for he would
מְצַעַרMetza'ar
<<distress
נַפְשֵׁיהּNafsheih
<<himself
בְּרַחֲמֵיBerachamei
<<in [prayer for] mercy
טוּבָא.Tuvo
<<greatly.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
בֶּןBen
לֵוִי,Leivi
<<Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said,
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״הִשְׁתַּחֲווּHishtachavu
<<“Bow
לַה׳La
<<to Hashem
בְּהַדְרַתBehadras
<<in the splendor of
קֹדֶשׁ״:Kodesh
<<holiness” —
אַלAl
<<do not
תִּקְרֵיTikrei
<<read
״בְּהַדְרַת״Behadras
<<“in the splendor of”
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
״בְּחֶרְדַּת״.Becherdas
<<“in the trembling of.”
30b:19
מִמַּאי?Mimmay
From what?
דִּילְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<truly
אֵימָאEimo
<<I will say
לְךָ,Lecho
<<to you
״הַדְרַת״Hadras
<<“splendor”
מַמָּשׁ.Mammosh
<<literally,
כִּיKi
<<like
הָאHo
<<this
דְּרַבDerav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<of Rav Yehuda:
הֲוָהHavo
<<he would
מְצַיֵּיןMetzayyein
<<adorn
נַפְשֵׁיהּ,Nafsheih
<<himself
וַהֲדַרVahadar
<<and then
מְצַלֵּי.Metzallei
<<pray.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
בַּרBar
יִצְחָקYitzchok
<<Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak said,
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״עִבְדוּIvdu
<<“Serve
אֶתEs
ה׳
<<Hashem
בְּיִרְאָהBeyiro
<<with fear,
וְגִילוּVegilu
<<and rejoice
בִּרְעָדָה״.Birodo
<<with trembling.”
30b:20
מַאיMay
What is
״וְגִילוּVegilu
<<“and rejoice
בִּרְעָדָה״?Birodo
<<with trembling”?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אַדָּאAddo
בַּרBar
מַתְנָאMasno
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּה:Rabbo
<<Rav Adda bar Masna said in the name of Rabba:
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<In the place of
גִּילָהGilo
<<rejoicing,
שָׁםShom
<<there
תְּהֵאTehei
<<should be
רְעָדָה.Re'odo
<<trembling.
30b:21
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
Abaye
הֲוָהHavo
<<was
יָתֵיבYoseiv
<<sitting
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבָּהDerabbo
<<Rabba;
חַזְיֵיהּChazyeih
<<he saw him
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<that he was
קָאKo
בָדַחVodach
<<rejoicing
טוּבָא.Tuvo
<<greatly.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said:
״וְגִילוּVegilu
<<“And rejoice
בִּרְעָדָה״Birodo
<<with trembling”
כְּתִיב!Kesiv
<<is written!
30b:22
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
אֲנָאAno
<<I
תְּפִילִּיןTefillin
<<tefillin
מַנַּחְנָא.Mannachno
<<am wearing.
30b:23
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
Rabbi Yirmiya
הֲוָהHavo
<<was
יָתֵיבYoseiv
<<sitting
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
זֵירָא.Zeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira;
חַזְיֵיהּChazyeih
<<he saw him
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<that he was
קָאKo
בָדַחVodach
<<rejoicing
טוּבָאTuvo
<<greatly.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
״בְּכׇלBechol
<<“In all
עֶצֶבEtzev
<<sorrow
יִהְיֶהYihye
<<there will be
מוֹתָר״Mosor
<<gain”
כְּתִיב?Kesiv
<<is written!
30b:24
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
אֲנָאAno
<<I
תְּפִילִּיןTefillin
<<tefillin
מַנַּחְנָא.Mannachno
<<am wearing.
30b:25
מָרMor
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרָבִינָאDerovino
Mar son of Ravina
עֲבַדAvad
<<made
הִילּוּלָאHillulo
<<a wedding feast
לִבְרֵיהּ,Livreih
<<for his son;
חֲזַנְהוּChazanhu
<<he saw
לְרַבָּנַןLerabbonan
<<the Rabbis
דַּהֲווֹDahavo
<<that they were
קָבָדְחִיKovodchi
<<rejoicing
טוּבָא.Tuvo
<<greatly.