מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 47a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
47a:1
וְלֹאVelo
and not
בְּיָדַיִםBeyodayim
<<with hands
מְזוֹהָמוֹת.Mezohomos
<<soiled.
47a:2
רָבִיןRovin
Ravin
וְאַבָּיֵיVeabboyei
<<and Abaye
הֲווֹHavo
<<were
קָאKo
אָזְלִיOzli
<<going along
בְּאוֹרְחָא,Beorecho
<<on the road.
קַדְמֵיהּKadmeih
<<Went ahead
חֲמָרֵיהּChamoreih
<<the donkey
דְּרַבִּיןDerabbin
<<of Ravin
לִדְאַבָּיֵיLidabboyei
<<of that of Abaye,
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
אֲמַרAmar
<<did he say
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him:
״נֵיזִילNeizil
<<“Let go [first]
מָר״.Mor
<<the Master.”
אֲמַר:Amar
<<He said [to himself]:
מִדִּסְלִיקMiddislik
<<Since went up
הַאיHay
<<this one
מֵרַבָּנַןMeirabbonan
<<of the Rabbis
מִמַּעְרְבָא,Mimmarvo
<<from the West,
גַּסGas
<<has become coarse
לֵיהּLeih
<<in him
דַּעְתֵּיהּ.Dateih
<<his mind [i.e., he is proud].
כִּיKi
<<When
מְטָאMeto
<<he reached
לְפִתְחָאLefischo
<<the entrance
דְבֵיDevei
כְנִישְׁתָּאChenishto
<<of the synagogue,
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
נֵיעַלNei'al
<<Let enter
מָר.Mor
<<the Master.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
וְעַדVe'ad
<<And until
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now
לָאוLov
<<not
מָרMor
<<Master
אֲנָא?Ano
<<was I?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<He said to him,
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan said:
אֵיןEin
<<They do not
מְכַבְּדִיןMechabbedin
<<defer
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּפֶתַחBefesach
<<at an entrance
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<that has
בָּהּBoh
<<on it
מְזוּזָה.Mezuzo
<<a mezuza.
47a:3
דְּאִיתDeis
That has
בַּהּBah
<<on it
מְזוּזָהMezuzo
<<a mezuza,
אִין,In
<<yes;
דְּלֵיתDeleis
<<that does not have
בַּהּBah
<<on it
מְזוּזָהMezuzo
<<a mezuza,
לָא,Lo
<<no?
אֶלָּאEllo
מֵעַתָּה,Mei'atto
<<But now,
בֵּיתBeis
הַכְּנֶסֶתHakkeneses
<<the synagogue
וּבֵיתVveis
<<and the house of
הַמִּדְרָשׁ,Hammidrosh
<<study,
דְּלֵיתDeleis
<<which do not have
בְּהוּBehu
<<on them
מְזוּזָה,Mezuzo
<<a mezuza —
הָכִיHochi
<<so
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<that they do not
מְכַבְּדִין?Mechabbedin
<<defer?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<say:
בְּפֶתַחBefesach
<<at an entrance
הָרָאוּיHorouy
<<that is fit
לִמְזוּזָה.Limzuzo
<<for a mezuza.
47a:4
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
בַּרBar
שִׁילַתShilas
<<Rav Yehuda (son of Rav Shmuel bar Shilas)
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דְּרַב:Derav
<<of Rav:
אֵיןEin
<<Not are
הַמְסוּבִּיןHamsubbin
<<those reclining
רַשָּׁאִיןRashoin
<<permitted
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<to eat
כְּלוּםKelum
<<anything
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּטְעוֹםSheyyitom
<<tastes
הַבּוֹצֵעַ.Habbotzeia
<<the one who breaks bread.
יָתֵיבYoseiv
<<Sat
רַבRav
סָפְרָאSofro
<<Rav Safra
וְקָאָמַר:Vekoomar
<<and was saying:
״לִטְעוֹם״Litom
<<“Litom” [to taste]
אִיתְּמַר.Ittemar
<<was stated.
47a:5
לְמַאיLemay
For what
נָפְקָאNofko
<<does it come out
מִינַּהּ?Minnah
<<from it?
שֶׁחַיָּיבShechayyoyv
<<That is obligated
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
לוֹמַרLomar
<<to say [it]
בִּלְשׁוֹןBilshon
<<in the language of
רַבּוֹ.Rabbo
<<his teacher.
47a:6
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<Two
מַמְתִּינִיןMamtinin
<<wait
זֶהZe
לָזֶהLoze
<<for each other
בַּקְּעָרָה,Bakke'oro
<<at the bowl;
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
אֵיןEin
<<do not
מַמְתִּינִין.Mamtinin
<<wait.
הַבּוֹצֵעַHabbotzeia
<<The one who breaks bread —
הוּאHu
<<he
פּוֹשֵׁטPosheit
<<stretches out
יָדוֹYodo
<<his hand
תְּחִלָּה,Techillo
<<first;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
בָּאBo
<<he comes
לַחֲלוֹקLachalok
<<to accord
כָּבוֹדKovod
<<honor
לְרַבּוֹLerabbo
<<to his teacher,
אוֹO
<<or
לְמִיLemi
<<to one
שֶׁגָּדוֹלSheggodol
<<who is greater
הֵימֶנּוּHeimennu
<<than him,
הָרְשׁוּתHorshus
<<the choice
בְּיָדוֹ.Beyodo
<<is in his hand.
47a:7
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָהChono
Rabbah bar bar Chana
הֲוָהHavo
<<was
עָסֵיקOseik
<<arranging [a wedding]
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him,
לִבְרֵיהּLivreih
<<for his son,
בֵּיBei
<<in the house of
רַבRav
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
בַּרBar
רַבRav
קַטִּינָא,Kattino
<<Rav Shmuel bar Rav Ketina.
קָדֵיםKodeim
<<He came early
וְיָתֵיבVeyoseiv
<<and sat
וְקָמַתְנֵיVekomasnei
<<and was teaching
לֵיהּLeih
<<him,
לִבְרֵיהּ:Livreih
<<his son:
אֵיןEin
<<Not is
הַבּוֹצֵעַHabbotzeia
<<the one who breaks bread
רַשַּׁאיRashay
<<permitted
לִבְצוֹעַLivtzoa
<<to break [bread]
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּכְלֶהSheyyichle
<<ends
״אָמֵן״Omein
<<“Amen”
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
הָעוֹנִים.Hoonim
<<those answering.
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
<<Rav Chisda
אָמַרOmar
<<said:
מִפִּיMippi
<<From the mouth of
רוֹבRov
<<most of
הָעוֹנִים.Hoonim
<<those answering.
47a:8
אָמַרOmar
לוֹLo
רָמֵיRomei
בַּרBar
חָמָא:Chomo
Rami bar Chama said to him:
מַאיMay
<<What
שְׁנָאSheno
<<is different
רוּבָּאRubbo
<<about the majority,
דְּאַכַּתִּיDeakkatti
<<that still
לָאLo
<<not
כָּלְיָאKolyo
<<has ended
בְּרָכָה,Berocho
<<the blessing?
מִיעוּטָאMiuto
<<The minority
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
לָאLo
<<not
כָּלְיָאKolyo
<<has ended
בְּרָכָה?Berocho
<<the blessing!
47a:9
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
שֶׁאֲנִיSheani
<<For I
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<say:
כׇּלKol
<<anyone
הָעוֹנֶהHoone
<<who answers
״אָמֵן״Omein
<<“Amen”
יוֹתֵרYoseir
<<more
מִדַּאיMidday
<<than enough
אֵינוֹEino
<<is nothing
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
טוֹעֶה.To'e
<<mistaken.
47a:10
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
אֵיןEin
<<They do not
עוֹנִיןOnin
<<answer
לֹאLo
<<neither
״אָמֵן״Omein
<<an “Amen”
חֲטוּפָה,Chatufo
<<that is snatched,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
״אָמֵן״Omein
<<an “Amen”
קְטוּפָה,Ketufo
<<that is cut off,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
״אָמֵן״Omein
<<an “Amen”
יְתוֹמָה,Yesomo
<<that is orphaned;
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
יִזְרוֹקYizrok
<<should one throw
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
מִפִּיו.Mippiv
<<from his mouth.
47a:11
בֶּןBen
עַזַּאיAzzay
Ben Azzai
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כׇּלKol
<<Anyone
הָעוֹנֶהHoone
<<who answers
״אָמֵן״Omein
<<an “Amen”
יְתוֹמָהYesomo
<<that is orphaned —
יִהְיוּYihyu
<<will be
בָּנָיוBonoyv
<<his sons
יְתוֹמִים,Yesomim
<<orphans;
חֲטוּפָהChatufo
<<snatched —
יִתְחַטְּפוּYischattefu
<<will be snatched away
יָמָיו,Yomoyv
<<his days;
קְטוּפָהKetufo
<<cut off —
יִתְקַטְּפוּYiskattefu
<<will be cut off
יָמָיו.Yomoyv
<<his days.
וְכׇלVechol
<<And anyone
הַמַּאֲרִיךְHammaarich
<<who lengthens
בְּ״אָמֵן״Beomein
<<his “Amen” —
מַאֲרִיכִיןMaarichin
<<they lengthen
לוֹLo
<<for him
יָמָיוYomoyv
<<his days
וּשְׁנוֹתָיו.Vshnosoyv
<<and his years.
47a:12
רַבRav
Rav
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<and Shmuel
הֲווֹHavo
<<were
יָתְבִיYosvi
<<sitting
בִּסְעוֹדְתָּא.Bisodetto
<<at a meal.
אֲתָאAso
<<Came
רַבRav
שִׁימִיShimi
בַּרBar
חִיָּיא,Chiyyoy
<<Rav Shimi bar Chiya;
הֲוָהHavo
<<he was
קָמְסַרְהֵבKomsarheiv
<<hurrying
וְאָכֵיל.Veocheil
<<and eating.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַב:Rav
<<Rav said to him:
מָהMo
<<What is
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<your intention,
לְאִיצְטְרוֹפֵיLeitztrofei
<<to join
בַּהֲדַן,Bahadan
<<with us?
אֲנַןAnan
<<We
אֲכִילְנָאAchilno
<<have eaten
לַן.Lan
<<already.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Shmuel said to him:
אִלּוּIllu
<<If
מַיְיתוּMayysu
<<they brought
לִיLi
<<me
אַרְדִּילַיָּאArdilayyo
<<mushrooms,
וְגוֹזָלַיָּאVegozolayyo
<<and young pigeons
לְאַבָּא,Leabbo
<<for Abba [i.e., Rav],
מִיMi
<<would
לָאLo
<<not
אָכְלִינַן?Ochlinan
<<we eat?
47a:13
תַּלְמִידֵיTalmidei
The students
דְּרַבDerav
<<of Rav
הֲווֹHavo
<<were
יָתְבִיYosvi
<<sitting
בִּסְעוֹדְתָּא.Bisodetto
<<at a meal.
עָלOl
<<Entered
רַבRav
אַחָא.Acho
<<Rav Acha.
אָמְרִי:Omri
<<They said:
אֲתָאAso
<<Has come
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<a man
רַבָּאRabbo
<<great
דִּמְבָרֵךְDimvoreiche
<<who will bless
לַן.Lan
<<for us.
אָמַרOmar
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<He said to them:
מִיMi
<<Do
סָבְרִיתוּSovrisu
<<you think
דְּגָדוֹלDegodol
<<that the great one
מְבָרֵךְ?Mevoreiche
<<blesses?
עִיקָּרIkkor
<<The principal one
שֶׁבַּסְּעוּדָהShebbasseudo
<<of the meal
מְבָרֵךְ.Mevoreiche
<<blesses.
וְהִלְכְתָאVehilchso
<<And the halachah:
גָּדוֹלGodol
<<the great one
מְבָרֵךְ,Mevoreiche
<<blesses,
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דַּאֲתָאDaaso
<<he came
לְבַסּוֹף.Levassof
<<at the end.
47a:14
אָכַלOchal
“[If] one ate
דְּמַאיDemay
<<demai,
וְכוּ׳:…
<<etc.”:
הָאHo
<<But this
לָאLo
<<not
חֲזֵיChazei
<<is fit
לֵיהּ!Leih
<<for him!
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Since
דְּאִיDei
<<if
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<he wants,
מַפְקַרMafkar
<<he renounces ownership of
לְהוּLehu
<<them,
לְנִכְסֵיהּLenichseih
<<his properties,
וְהָוֵיVehovei
<<and becomes
עָנִי,Oni
<<a poor man,
וַחֲזֵיVachazei
<<and it is fit
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<for him;
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<as we learned:
מַאֲכִילִיןMaachilin
<<They feed
אֶתEs
הָעֲנִיִּיםHo'aniyyim
<<the poor
דְּמַאי,Demay
<<demai,
וְאֶתVees
הָאַכְסַנְיָאHoachsanyo
<<and the billeted soldiers
דְּמַאי.Demay
<<demai.
וְאָמַרVeomar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<And Rav Huna said:
תָּנָא,Tono
<<It was taught:
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
<<They do not
מַאֲכִילִיןMaachilin
<<feed
אֶתEs
הָעֲנִיִּיםHo'aniyyim
<<the poor
וְאֶתVees
הָאַכְסַנְיָאHoachsanyo
<<and the billeted soldiers
דְּמַאי.Demay
<<demai.
47a:15
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
רִאשׁוֹןRishon
“First tithe
שֶׁנִּטְּלָהShennittelo
תְּרוּמָתוֹ:Terumoso
<<whose teruma was taken”:
פְּשִׁיטָא?Peshito
<<It is obvious!
לָאLo
צְרִיכָאTzericho
<<It is not necessary
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
שֶׁהִקְדִּימוֹShehikdimo
<<where he took it early
בַּשִּׁבֳּלִים,Bashibbolim
<<at the stalks,
וְהִפְרִישׁVehifrish
<<and separated
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
תְּרוּמַתTerumas
מַעֲשֵׂר,Ma'aseir
<<teruma of the tithe,
וְלֹאVelo
<<but did not
הִפְרִישׁHifrish
<<separate
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
גְּדוֹלָה,Gedolo
<<great teruma;
וְכִדְרַבִּיVechidrabbi
אֲבָהוּ.Avohu
<<and it is like Rabbi Abbahu.
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֲבָהוּAvohu
אָמַרOmar
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁ:Lokish
<<For Rabbi Abbahu said in the name of Reish Lakish:
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
רִאשׁוֹןRishon
<<First tithe
שֶׁהִקְדִּימוֹShehikdimo
<<that he took early
בַּשִּׁבֳּלִיםBashibbolim
<<at the stalks
פָּטוּרPotur
<<is exempt
מִתְּרוּמָהMitterumo
גְּדוֹלָה,Gedolo
<<from great teruma,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״וַהֲרֵמֹתֶםVahareimosem
<<“And you shall set apart
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
תְּרוּמַתTerumas
<<the teruma of
ה׳
<<Hashem,
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
<<a tithe
מִןMin
<<from
הַמַּעֲשֵׂר״Hamma'aseir
<<the tithe”:
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
<<a tithe
מִןMin
<<from
הַמַּעֲשֵׂרHamma'aseir
<<the tithe
אָמַרְתִּיOmarti
<<I have told
לְךָ,Lecho
<<you,
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
גְּדוֹלָהGedolo
<<great teruma
וּתְרוּמַתVsrumas
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
<<and teruma of the tithe
מִןMin
<<from
הַמַּעֲשֵׂר.Hamma'aseir
<<the tithe.
47a:16
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
לְאַבָּיֵי:Leabboyei
Rav Pappa said to Abaye:
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
<<If so,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
הִקְדִּימוֹHikdimo
<<he took it early
בִּכְרִיBichri
<<in the pile
נָמֵי!Nomei
<<too!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
עָלֶיךָOlecho
<<Concerning you
אָמַרOmar
<<says
קְרָאKero
<<the verse: