מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 46a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
46a:1
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
Rabbi Zeira
חֲלַשׁ,Chalash
<<was ill.
עָלOl
<<Entered
לְגַבֵּיהּLegabbeih
<<to visit him
רַבִּיRabbi
אֲבָהוּ,Avohu
<<Rabbi Abbahu;
קַבֵּילKabbeil
<<he took upon
עֲלֵיהּ:Aleih
<<himself:
אִיI
<<If
מִתְּפַחMittefach
<<recovers
קַטִּינָאKattino
<<the little one
חֲרִיךְCharich
<<with scorched
שָׁקֵיShokei
<<legs,
עָבֵידְנָאOveideno
<<I will make
יוֹמָאYomo
טָבָאTovo
<<a festive day
לְרַבָּנַן.Lerabbonan
<<for the Rabbis.
אִתְּפַח,Ittefach
<<He recovered;
עֲבַדAvad
<<he made
סְעוֹדְתָּאSeodetto
<<a meal
לְכוּלְּהוּLechullehu
<<for all
רַבָּנַן.Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
כִּיKi
<<When
מְטָאMeto
<<it came
לְמִשְׁרֵיLemishrei
<<to break bread,
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
<<he said to him,
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
<<to Rabbi Zeira:
לִישְׁרֵיLishrei
<<Let break bread
לַןLan
<<for us
מָר.Mor
<<the Master.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאLo
<<Does not
סָבַרSovar
<<hold
לַהּLah
<<it
מָרMor
<<the Master
לְהָאLeho
<<like this [teaching]
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<of Rabbi Yochanan,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<“The master of the house
בּוֹצֵעַ?Botzeia
<<breaks bread”?
שְׁרָאShero
<<He broke bread
לְהוּ.Lehu
<<for them.
46a:2
כִּיKi
When
מְטָאMeto
<<it came
לְבָרוֹכֵי,Levorochei
<<to bless,
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
נְבָרֵיךְNevoreiche
<<Let bless
לַןLan
<<for us
מָר.Mor
<<the Master.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאLo
<<Does not
סָבַרSovar
<<hold
לַהּLah
<<it
מָרMor
<<the Master
לְהָאLeho
<<like this [teaching]
דְּרַבDerav
הוּנָאHuno
<<of Rav Huna
דְּמִןDemin
<<who is from
בָּבֶלBovel
<<Bavel,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
בּוֹצֵעַBotzeia
<<“The one who breaks bread
מְבָרֵךְ?Mevoreiche
<<blesses”?
46a:3
וְאִיהוּ,Veihu
And he himself —
כְּמַאןKeman
<<like whom
סְבִירָאSeviro
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<does he hold?
46a:4
כִּיKi
Like
הָאHo
<<this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<which said
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
יוֹחַי:Yochay
<<of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai:
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<The master of the house
בּוֹצֵעַ,Botzeia
<<breaks bread,
וְאוֹרֵחַVeoreiach
<<and the guest
מְבָרֵךְ.Mevoreiche
<<blesses.
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<The master of the house
בּוֹצֵעַBotzeia
<<breaks bread
כְּדֵיKedei
<<so that
שֶׁיִּבְצַעSheyyivtza
<<he will break
בְּעַיִןBe'ayin
<<with an eye
יָפָה.Yofo
<<that is good;
וְאוֹרֵחַVeoreiach
<<and the guest
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<blesses
כְּדֵיKedei
<<so that
שֶׁיְּבָרֵךְSheyyevoreiche
<<he will bless
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִת.Habbayis
<<the master of the house.
46a:5
מַאיMay
What
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<does he bless?
״יְהִיYehi
<<“May it be
רָצוֹןRotzon
<<[Your] will
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
יֵבוֹשׁYeivosh
<<shall be shamed
בַּעַלBa'al
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the master of the house
בָּעוֹלָםBoolom
הַזֶּה,Hazze
<<in this world,
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
יִכָּלֵםYikkoleim
<<shall he be disgraced
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
הַבָּא״.Habbo
<<in the World to Come.”
46a:6
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
And Rebbi
מוֹסִיףMosif
<<adds
בָּהּBoh
<<to it
דְּבָרִים:Devorim
<<things:
״וְיִצְלַחVeyitzlach
<<“And may he succeed
מְאֹדMeod
<<greatly
בְּכָלBechol
<<in all
נְכָסָיו,Nechosoyv
<<his properties,
וְיִהְיוּVeyihyu
<<and may be
נְכָסָיוNechosoyv
<<his properties
וּנְכָסֵינוּVnchoseinu
<<and our properties
מוּצְלָחִיםMutzelochim
<<successful
וּקְרוֹבִיםVkrovim
<<and close
לָעִיר,Lo'ir
<<to the city;
וְאַלVeal
<<and may not
יִשְׁלוֹטYishlot
<<rule
שָׂטָןSoton
<<the Satan
לֹאLo
<<neither
בְּמַעֲשֵׂיBema'asei
<<over the work of
יָדָיוYodoyv
<<his hands
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
בְּמַעֲשֵׂיBema'asei
<<over the work of
יָדֵינוּ,Yodeinu
<<our hands;
וְאַלVeal
<<and may not
יִזְדַּקֵּרYizdakkeir
<<leap up
לֹאLo
<<neither
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before him
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לְפָנֵינוּLefoneinu
<<before us
שׁוּםShum
<<any
דְּבַרDevar
<<matter of
הִרְהוּרHirhur
<<thought of
חֵטְאCheite
<<sin,
וַעֲבֵירָהVa'aveiro
<<and transgression,
וְעָוֹןVe'oon
<<and iniquity,
מֵעַתָּהMei'atto
<<from now
וְעַדVe'ad
<<and until
עוֹלָם״.Olom
<<forever.”
46a:7
עַדAd
Up to
הֵיכָןHeichon
<<where [does it extend],
בִּרְכַּתBirkas
<<the blessing of
הַזִּמּוּן.Hazzimmun
<<the invitation [to bless]?
46a:8
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
Rav Nachman
אָמַרOmar
<<said:
עַדAd
<<Up to
״נְבָרֵךְ״,Nevoreiche
<<“Let us bless”;
וְרַבVerav
שֵׁשֶׁתSheishes
<<and Rav Sheshes
אָמַר,Omar
<<said:
עַדAd
<<Up to
״הַזָּן״.Hazzon
<<“Who feeds.”
46a:9
נֵימָאNeimo
Shall we say
כְּתַנָּאֵי,Kesannoei
<<it is like Tannaim?
דְּתָנֵיDesonei
חֲדָא:Chado
<<For one [baraisa] teaches:
בִּרְכַּתBirkas
<<The blessing of
הַמָּזוֹןHammozon
<<food
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<is two
וּשְׁלֹשָׁה,Vshlosho
<<and three;
וְתַנְיָאVesanyo
<<and it is taught
אִידַּךְ:Iddach
<<another:
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
וְאַרְבָּעָה.Vearbo'o
<<and four.
סַבְרוּהָ,Savruho
<<They assumed
דְּכוּלֵּיDechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<that all agree
״הַטּוֹבHattov
<<“Who is good
וְהַמֵּטִיב״Vehammeitiv
<<and does good”
לָאוLov
<<is not
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָאDeoroyyso
<<from the Torah
הִיא,Hi
<<it is.
מַאיMay
<<What,
לָאוLov
<<is it not
בְּהָאBeho
<<in this
קָמִיפַּלְגִי:Komippalgi
<<that they disagree:
מַאןMan
<<the one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
וְשָׁלֹשׁVesholosh
<<and three
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<holds
עַדAd
<<up to
״הַזָּן״.Hazzon
<<“Who feeds”;
וּמַאןVman
<<and the one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
וְאַרְבַּעVearba
<<and four
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<holds
עַדAd
<<up to
״נְבָרֵךְ״.Nevoreiche
<<“Let us bless.”
46a:10
לָא,Lo
No;
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
<<Rav Nachman
מְתָרֵץMesoreitz
<<resolves [it]
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<according to his view,
וְרַבVerav
שֵׁשֶׁתSheishes
<<and Rav Sheshes
מְתָרֵץMesoreitz
<<resolves [it]
לְטַעְמֵיהּ:Letameih
<<according to his view.
46a:11
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
Rav Nachman
מְתָרֵץMesoreitz
<<resolves [it]
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<according to his view:
דְּכוּלֵּיDechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<all agree:
עַדAd
<<up to
״נְבָרֵךְ״.Nevoreiche
<<“Let us bless.”
מַאןMan
<<The one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
וְאַרְבַּעVearba
<<and four
שַׁפִּיר,Shappir
<<is fine;
וּמַאןVman
<<and the one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
וְשָׁלֹשׁVesholosh
<<and three
אָמַרOmar
<<will say
לָךְLoch
<<to you:
הָכָאHocho
<<here
בְּבִרְכַּתBevirkas
<<with the blessing of
פּוֹעֲלִיםPo'alim
<<workers
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for said
מָר,Mor
<<the Master:
פּוֹתֵחַPoseiach
<<He opens
בְּ״הַזָּן״Behazzon
<<with “Who feeds”
וְכוֹלֵלVecholeil
<<and includes
״בּוֹנֵהBonei
<<“Who builds
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם״Yerusholayim
<<Jerusalem”
בְּבִרְכַּתBevirkas
<<in the blessing of
הָאָרֶץ.Hooretz
<<the land.
46a:12
רַבRav
שֵׁשֶׁתSheishes
Rav Sheshes
מְתָרֵץMesoreitz
<<resolves [it]
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<according to his view:
דְּכוּלֵּיDechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<all agree:
עַדAd
<<up to
״הַזָּן״.Hazzon
<<“Who feeds.”
מַאןMan
<<The one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
וְשָׁלֹשׁVesholosh
<<and three
שַׁפִּיר,Shappir
<<is fine;
וּמַאןVman
<<and the one who
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<says
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three
וְאַרְבַּעVearba
<<and four
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<holds
״הַטּוֹבHattov
<<“Who is good
וְהַמֵּטִיב״Vehammeitiv
<<and does good”
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָאDeoroyyso
<<from the Torah
הִיא.Hi
<<it is.
46a:13
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
Rav Yosef said:
תִּדַּעTidda
<<Know
דְּ״הַטּוֹבDehattov
<<that “Who is good
וְהַמֵּטִיב״Vehammeitiv
<<and does good”
לָאוLov
<<is not
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָאDeoroyyso
<<from the Torah,
שֶׁהֲרֵיSheharei
<<for
פּוֹעֲלִיםPo'alim
<<workers
עוֹקְרִיםOkerim
<<uproot
אוֹתָהּ.Osoh
<<it.
46a:14
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יִצְחָקYitzchok
בַּרBar
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
בַּרBar
מָרְתָאMorso
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּרַבDerav
Rav Yitzchak bar Shmuel bar Marta said in the name of Rav:
תִּדַּעTidda
<<Know
דְּ״הַטּוֹבDehattov
<<that “Who is good
וְהַמֵּטִיב״Vehammeitiv
<<and does good”
לָאוLov
<<is not
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָאDeoroyyso
<<from the Torah,
שֶׁהֲרֵיSheharei
<<for
פּוֹתֵחַPoseiach
<<one opens
בָּהּBoh
<<it
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״Bevoruche
<<with “Blessed”
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and does not
חוֹתֵםChoseim
<<conclude
בָּהּBoh
<<it
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״,Bevoruche
<<with “Blessed,”
כִּדְתַנְיָא:Kidsanyo
<<as it is taught:
כׇּלKol
<<All
הַבְּרָכוֹתHabberochos
<<the blessings,
כּוּלָּןKullon
<<all of them —
פּוֹתֵחַPoseiach
<<one opens
בָּהֶןBohen
<<them
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״Bevoruche
<<with “Blessed”
וְחוֹתֵםVechoseim
<<and concludes
בָּהֶןBohen
<<them
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״,Bevoruche
<<with “Blessed,”
חוּץChutz
<<except
מִבִּרְכַּתMibbirkas
<<for the blessing of
הַפֵּירוֹתHappeiros
<<fruits,
וּבִרְכַּתVvirkas
<<and the blessing of
הַמִּצְווֹת,Hammitzvos
<<mitzvos,
וּבְרָכָהVvrocho
<<and a blessing
הַסְּמוּכָהHassemucho
<<that is adjacent
לַחֲבֶרְתָּהּ,Lachavertoh
<<to its fellow,
וּבְרָכָהVvrocho
<<and the blessing
אַחֲרוֹנָהAcharono
<<last
שֶׁבִּקְרִיאַתShebbikrias
שְׁמַע,Shema
<<of the Shema.
יֵשׁYeish
<<There are
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<among them
שֶׁפּוֹתֵחַShepposeiach
<<that one opens
בָּהֶןBohen
<<them
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״Bevoruche
<<with “Blessed”
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and does not
חוֹתֵםChoseim
<<conclude
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״,Bevoruche
<<with “Blessed,”