מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 12a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
12a:1
אֶלָּא,Ello
Rather,
אִיI
<<if
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
״אַהֲבָהAhavo
רַבָּה״Rabbo
<<“Ahavah rabbah”
הֲווֹHavo
<<they would
אָמְרִי,Omri
<<say,
מַאיMay
<<what is
בְּרָכוֹתBerochos
<<“blessings
אֵיןEin
<<do not
מְעַכְּבוֹתMe'akkevos
<<invalidate
זוֹZo
<<one
אֶתEs
זוֹ?Zo
<<another”?
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<Perhaps
הַאיHay
<<this
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not
אָמְרִיOmri
<<they said
״יוֹצֵרYotzeir
<<“Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light”
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<is because
דְּלָאDelo
<<not
מְטָאMeto
<<had arrived
זְמַןZeman
<<the time of
״יוֹצֵרYotzeir
<<“Who forms
אוֹר״,Or
<<light,”
וְכִיVechi
<<and when
מְטָאMeto
<<arrived
זְמַןZeman
<<the time of
״יוֹצֵרYotzeir
<<“Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light,”
הֲווֹHavo
<<they would
אָמְרִי.Omri
<<say it.
12a:2
וְאִיVei
And if
מִכְּלָלָאMikkelolo
<<by inference,
מַאי?May
<<what?
12a:3
דְּאִיDei
For if
מִכְּלָלָא,Mikkelolo
<<by inference,
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually
״אַהֲבָהAhavo
רַבָּה״Rabbo
<<“Ahavah rabbah”
הֲווֹHavo
<<they would
אָמְרִי.Omri
<<say,
וְכִיVechi
<<and when
מְטָאMeto
<<arrived
זְמַןZeman
<<the time of
״יוֹצֵרYotzeir
<<“Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light,”
הֲווֹHavo
<<they would
אָמְרִיOmri
<<say
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<it.
וּמַאיVmay
<<And what is
״בְּרָכוֹתBerochos
<<“blessings
אֵיןEin
<<do not
מְעַכְּבוֹתMe'akkevos
<<invalidate
זוֹZo
<<one
אֶתEs
זוֹ״Zo
<<another”?
סֵדֶרSeider
<<The order of
בְּרָכוֹת.Berochos
<<the blessings.
12a:4
וְקוֹרִיןVekorin
“And they read
עֲשֶׂרֶתAseres
הַדִּבְּרוֹתHaddibberos
<<the Ten Commandments,
״שְׁמַע״,Shema
<<‘Shema,’
״וְהָיָהVehoyo
<<‘And it will be
אִםIm
<<if
שָׁמוֹעַ״,Shomoa
<<you surely listen,’
״וַיֹּאמֶר״,Vayyomer
<<‘And He said,’
״אֱמֶתEmes
<<‘True
וְיַצִּיב״,Veyatziv
<<and firm,’
וַעֲבוֹדָה,Va'avodo
<<and the Service,
וּבִרְכַּתVvirkas
<<and the blessing of
כֹּהֲנִים.Kohanim
<<the Kohanim.”
12a:5
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
אַףAf
<<even
בִּגְבוּלִיןBigvulin
<<in the outlying areas
בִּקְּשׁוּBikkeshu
<<they sought
לִקְרוֹתLikros
<<to read
כֵּן,Kein
<<so,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
שֶׁכְּבָרShekkevor
<<already
בִּטְּלוּםBittelum
<<they abolished them
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
תַּרְעוֹמֶתTaromes
<<the complaints of
הַמִּינִין.Hamminin
<<the heretics.
12a:6
תַּנְיָאTanyo
It is taught
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הָכִי,Hochi
<<so:
רַבִּיRabbi
נָתָןNoson
<<Rabbi Nasan
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
בִּגְבוּלִיןBigvulin
<<in the outlying areas
בִּקְּשׁוּBikkeshu
<<they sought
לִקְרוֹתLikros
<<to read
כֵּן,Kein
<<so,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
שֶׁכְּבָרShekkevor
<<already
בִּטְּלוּםBittelum
<<they abolished them
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
תַּרְעוֹמֶתTaromes
<<the complaints of
הַמִּינִין.Hamminin
<<the heretics.
12a:7
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חַנָּהChanno
Rabbah bar bar Chana
סְבַרSevar
<<thought
לְמִקְבְּעִינְהוּLemikbinhu
<<to institute them
בְּסוּרָא,Besuro
<<in Sura.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא:Chisdo
<<Rav Chisda said to him:
כְּבָרKevor
<<already
בִּטְּלוּםBittelum
<<they abolished them
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
תַּרְעוֹמֶתTaromes
<<the complaints of
הַמִּינִין.Hamminin
<<the heretics.
12a:8
אֲמֵימַרAmeimar
Ameimar
סְבַרSevar
<<thought
לְמִקְבְּעִינְהוּLemikbinhu
<<to institute them
בִּנְהַרְדְּעָא,Binhardo
<<in Neharde'a.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
<<Rav Ashi said to him:
כְּבָרKevor
<<already
בִּטְּלוּםBittelum
<<they abolished them
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
תַּרְעוֹמֶתTaromes
<<the complaints of
הַמִּינִין.Hamminin
<<the heretics.
12a:9
וּבְשַׁבָּתVvshabbos
“And on Shabbos
מוֹסִיפִיןMosifin
<<they add
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<blessing
אַחַתAchas
<<one
לַמִּשְׁמָרLammishmor
<<for the watch
הַיּוֹצֵא.Hayyotzei
<<that is leaving.”
מַאיMay
<<What is
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<blessing
אַחַת?Achas
<<one?
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
חֶלְבּוֹ:Chelbo
<<Rabbi Chelbo said:
מִשְׁמָרMishmor
<<the watch
הַיּוֹצֵאHayyotzei
<<that is leaving
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
לַמִּשְׁמָרLammishmor
<<to the watch
הַנִּכְנָס:Hannichnos
<<that is entering:
״מִיMi
<<“May the One
שֶׁשִּׁכֵּןSheshikkein
<<who caused to dwell
אֶתEs
שְׁמוֹShemo
<<His name
בַּבַּיִתBabbayis
הַזֶּה,Hazze
<<in this house
הוּאHu
<<— He —
יַשְׁכִּיןYashkin
<<cause to dwell
בֵּינֵיכֶםBeineichem
<<among you
אַהֲבָהAhavo
<<love
וְאַחְוָהVeachvo
<<and brotherhood
וְשָׁלוֹםVesholom
<<and peace
וְרֵיעוּת״.Vereius
<<and friendship.”
12a:10
מָקוֹםMokom
“A place
שֶׁאָמְרוּSheomru
<<where they said
לְהַאֲרִיךְ.Lehaarich
<<to lengthen.”
פְּשִׁיטָאPeshito
<<Obvious:
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּקָאDeko
נָקֵיטNokeit
<<he is holding
כָּסָאKoso
<<a cup
דְחַמְרָאDechamro
<<of wine
בִּידֵיהּBideih
<<in his hand
וְקָסָבַרVekosovar
<<and thought
דְּשִׁכְרָאDeshichro
<<that beer
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וּפָתַחVfosach
<<and began
וּמְבָרֵךְVmvoreiche
<<and blessed
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with intent
דְשִׁכְרָא,Deshichro
<<for beer,
וְסַיֵּיםVesayyeim
<<and concluded
בִּדְחַמְרָאBidchamro
<<with wine,
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<he has fulfilled.
דְּאִיDei
<<For
נָמֵיNomei
<<even
אִםIm
<<if
אָמַרOmar
<<he said
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״Bidvoro
<<by His word,”
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<he fulfilled.
דְּהָאDeho
<<For
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<we learned:
עַלAl
<<over
כּוּלָּםKullom
<<all of them,
אִםIm
<<if
אָמַרOmar
<<he said
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״Bidvoro
<<by His word,”
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<he fulfilled.
12a:11
אֶלָּאEllo
But
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּקָאDeko
נָקֵיטNokeit
<<he is holding
כָּסָאKoso
<<a cup
דְשִׁכְרָאDeshichro
<<of beer
בִּידֵיהּBideih
<<in his hand
וְקָסָבַרVekosovar
<<and thought
דְּחַמְרָאDechamro
<<that wine
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
פְּתַחPesach
<<he began
וּבָרֵיךְVvoreiche
<<and blessed
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with intent
דְחַמְרָא,Dechamro
<<for wine,
וְסַיֵּיםVesayyeim
<<and concluded
בִּדְשִׁכְרָא,Bidshichro
<<with beer,
מַאי?May
<<what?
12a:12
בָּתַרBosar
After
עִיקַּרIkkar
<<the main part of
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<the blessing
אָזְלִינַן,Ozlinan
<<do we go,
אוֹO
<<or
בָּתַרBosar
<<after
חֲתִימָהChasimo
<<the conclusion
אָזְלִינַן?Ozlinan
<<do we go?
12a:13
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
שַׁחֲרִית,Shacharis
<<in the morning,
פָּתַחPosach
<<if he began
בְּ״יוֹצֵרBeyotzeir
<<with “Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light”
וְסִיֵּיםVesiyyeim
<<and concluded
בְּ״מַעֲרִיבBema'ariv
<<with “Who brings on
עֲרָבִים״Arovim
<<evenings,”
לֹאLo
<<not
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<has he fulfilled;
פָּתַחPosach
<<if he began
בְּ״מַעֲרִיבBema'ariv
<<with “Who brings on
עֲרָבִים״Arovim
<<evenings”
וְסִיֵּיםVesiyyeim
<<and concluded
בְּ״יוֹצֵרBeyotzeir
<<with “Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light,”
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<he has fulfilled.
12a:14
עַרְבִית,Arvis
In the evening,
פָּתַחPosach
<<if he began
בְּ״מַעֲרִיבBema'ariv
<<with “Who brings on
עֲרָבִים״Arovim
<<evenings”
וְסִיֵּיםVesiyyeim
<<and concluded
בְּ״יוֹצֵרBeyotzeir
<<with “Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light,”
לֹאLo
<<not
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<has he fulfilled;
פָּתַחPosach
<<if he began
בְּ״יוֹצֵרBeyotzeir
<<with “Who forms
אוֹר״Or
<<light”
וְסִיֵּיםVesiyyeim
<<and concluded
בְּ״מַעֲרִיבBema'ariv
<<with “Who brings on
עֲרָבִים״Arovim
<<evenings,”
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<he has fulfilled.
12a:15
כְּלָלוֹKelolo
The general rule
שֶׁלShel
<<of
דָּבָר:Dovor
<<the matter:
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all
הוֹלֵךְHoleiche
<<goes
אַחַרAchar
<<after
הַחִתּוּם.Hachittum
<<the conclusion.
12a:16
שָׁאנֵיShonei
It is different
הָתָםHosom
<<there,
דְּקָאָמַרDekoomar
<<for he says
״בָּרוּךְBoruche
<<“Blessed
יוֹצֵרYotzeir
<<is the Former of
הַמְּאוֹרוֹת״.Hammeoros
<<the luminaries.”
12a:17
הָנִיחָאHonicho
This works well
לְרַבLerav
<<according to Rav,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said:
כָּלKol
<<any
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<blessing
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that there is not
בָּהּBoh
<<in it
הַזְכָּרַתHazkoras
<<mention of
הַשֵּׁםHasheim
<<the Name
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<is not
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing —
שַׁפִּיר.Shappir
<<fine.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<according to Rabbi Yochanan,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said:
כָּלKol
<<any
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<blessing
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that there is not
בָּהּBoh
<<in it
מַלְכוּתMalchus
<<kingship
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<is not
בְּרָכָה,Berocho
<<a blessing,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
12a:18
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
עוּלָּא:Ullo
<<Rabbah bar Ulla said:
כְּדֵיKedei
<<in order
לְהַזְכִּירLehazkir
<<to mention
מִדַּתMiddas
<<the attribute of
יוֹםYom
<<day
בַּלַּיְלָהBallaylo
<<at night
וּמִדַּתVmiddas
<<and the attribute of
לַיְלָהLaylo
<<night
בַּיּוֹם,Bayyom
<<by day,
כִּיKi
<<when
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<he says
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<blessing
וּמַלְכוּתVmalchus
<<and kingship
מֵעִיקָּרָאMei'ikkoro
<<at the beginning,
אַתַּרְוַיְיהוּAttarvayyhu
<<on both of them
קָאָמַר.Koomar
<<he says it.
12a:19
תָּאTo
שְׁמַעShema
Come and hear
מִסֵּיפָא:Misseifo
<<from the end:
״כְּלָלוֹKelolo
<<“The general rule
שֶׁלShel
<<of
דָּבָר:Dovor
<<the matter:
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all
הוֹלֵךְHoleiche
<<goes
אַחַרAchar
<<after
הַחִתּוּם״.Hachittum
<<the conclusion.”
כְּלָלוֹKelolo
<<“The general rule
שֶׁלShel
<<of
דָּבָרDovor
<<the matter” —
לְאֵתוּיֵיLeeisuyei
<<to include
מַאי?May
<<what?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
לְאֵתוּיֵיLeeisuyei
<<to include
הָאHo
<<this
דַּאֲמַרַן?Daamaran
<<that we said?
12a:20
לָא,Lo
No,
לְאֵתוּיֵיLeeisuyei
<<to include
נַהֲמָאNahamo
<<bread
וְתַמְרֵי.Vesamrei
<<and dates.
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָמֵי?Domei
<<What are the circumstances?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
דַּאֲכַלDaachal
<<that he ate
נַהֲמָא,Nahamo
<<bread
וְקָסָבַרVekosovar
<<and thought
דְּתַמְרֵיDesamrei
<<that dates
אֲכַל,Achal
<<he ate,
וּפְתַחVfsach
<<and began
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<with intent
דְתַמְרֵיDesamrei
<<for dates
וְסַיֵּיםVesayyeim
<<and concluded
בִּדְנַהֲמָאBidnahamo
<<with bread —
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<this is
בַּעְיָין!Bayoyn
<<our question!
12a:21
לָאLo
צְרִיכָא:Tzericho
It is not necessary:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<as in a case
דַּאֲכַלDaachal
<<that he ate
תַּמְרֵי,Tamrei
<<dates
וְקָסָבַרVekosovar
<<and thought
נַהֲמָאNahamo
<<bread
אֲכַל,Achal
<<he ate,
וּפְתַחVfsach
<<and began
בִּדְנַהֲמָא,Bidnahamo
<<with bread
וְסַיֵּיםVesayyeim
<<and concluded
בִּדְתַמְרֵיBidsamrei
<<with dates,
יָצָא].Yotzo
<<he fulfilled].
דַּאֲפִילּוּDaafillu
<<For even
סַיֵּיםSayyeim
<<if he concluded
בִּדְנַהֲמָאBidnahamo
<<with bread
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
יָצָא.Yotzo
<<he fulfilled.
12a:22
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
What is the reason?
דְּתַמְרֵיDesamrei
<<For dates
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
מֵיזָןMeizon
זָיְינִי.Zoyyni
<<nourish.
12a:23
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
חִינָּנָאChinnono
סָבָאSovo
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּרַב:Derav
Rabbah bar Chinana the Elder said in the name of Rav:
כָּלKol
<<anyone
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
״אֱמֶתEmes
<<“True
וְיַצִּיב״Veyatziv
<<and firm”
שַׁחֲרִית,Shacharis
<<in the morning,
וֶ״אֱמֶתVeemes
<<and “True
וֶאֱמוּנָה״Veemuno
<<and faithful”
עַרְבִיתArvis
<<in the evening,
לֹאLo
<<not
יָצָאYotzo
<<has fulfilled
יְדֵיYedei
חוֹבָתוֹ,Chovoso
<<his obligation,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״לְהַגִּידLehaggid
<<“To tell
בַּבֹּקֶרBabboker
<<in the morning
חַסְדֶּךָChasdecho
<<Your kindness,
וֶאֱמוּנָתְךָVeemunoscho
<<and Your faithfulness
בַּלֵּילוֹת״.Balleilos
<<in the nights.”
12a:24
וְאָמַרVeomar
And said
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
חִינָּנָאChinnono
[סָבָא]Sovo
<<Rabbah bar Chinana [the Elder]
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דְּרַב:Derav
<<of Rav:
הַמִּתְפַּלֵּל,Hammispalleil
<<one who prays,
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<when he
כּוֹרֵעַKoreia
<<bows,
כּוֹרֵעַKoreia
<<bows
בְּבָרוּךְ,Bevoruche
<<at “Blessed,”
וּכְשֶׁהוּאVchshehu
<<and when he
זוֹקֵףZokeif
<<straightens,
זוֹקֵףZokeif
<<straightens
בַּשֵּׁםBasheim
<<at the Name.
12a:25
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
Shmuel said:
מַאיMay
<<what is
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the reason
דְרַבDerav
<<of Rav?
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<As it is written:
״ה׳
<<“Hashem
זוֹקֵףZokeif
<<straightens
כְּפוּפִים״.Kefufim
<<the bowed.”
12a:26
מֵתִיבִי:Meisivi
They raised an objection:
״מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<“Before
שְׁמִיShemi
<<My name
נִחַתNichas
<<was dismayed
הוּא״.Hu
<<he.”
12a:27
מִיMi
Is it
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<written
״בִּשְׁמִי״?Bishmi
<<“at My name”?
״מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<“Before
שְׁמִי״Shemi
<<My name”
כְּתִיב.Kesiv
<<is written.
12a:28
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
לְחִיָּיאLechiyyoy
בַּרBar
רַב:Rav
Shmuel said to Chiya bar Rav:
בַּרBar
<<son of
אוֹרְיָאן,Oreyon
<<the Torah,
תָּאTo
<<come
וְאֵימָאVeeimo
<<and I will tell
לְךָLecho
<<you
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<a matter
מְעַלַּיְיתָאMe'allayyso
<<excellent
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<that said
אֲבוּךְ.Avuche
<<your father.
הָכִיHochi
<<Thus
אָמַרOmar
<<said
אֲבוּךְ:Avuche
<<your father:
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<when he
כּוֹרֵעַKoreia
<<bows,
כּוֹרֵעַKoreia
<<bows
בְּ״בָרוּךְ״,Bevoruche
<<at “Blessed”;
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<when he
זוֹקֵףZokeif
<<straightens,
זוֹקֵףZokeif
<<straightens
בַּשֵּׁם.Basheim
<<at the Name.