☰ ‹
Vocabulary
41a:1
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
Granted,
לְמַאןLeman
<<according to the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
תַּמְרֵיTamrei
<<dates
דְזִיקָא,Deziko
<<of the wind,
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<that is
דְּהָכָאDehocho
<<why here
קָרֵיKorei
<<it calls
לַהּLah
<<it
״נוֹבְלוֹת״Novelos
<<“novelos”
סְתָמָא,Sesomo
<<unspecified,
וְהָתָםVehosom
<<and there
קָרֵיKorei
<<it calls
לַהּLah
<<it
״תְּמָרָה״,Temoro
<<“[novelos of] the date palm.”
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
לְמַאןLeman
<<according to the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
בּוּשְׁלֵיBushelei
<<burned
כַמְרָא,Chamro
<<by the heat,
נִיתְנֵיNisnei
<<let it teach
אִידֵּיIddei
<<this
וְאִידֵּיVeiddei
<<and that
״נוֹבְלוֹתNovelos
<<“novelos
תְּמָרָה״,Temoro
<<of the date palm,”
אוֹO
<<or
אִידֵּיIddei
<<this
וְאִידֵּיVeiddei
<<and that
״נוֹבְלוֹת״Novelos
<<“novelos”
סְתָמָא.Sesomo
<<unspecified!
קַשְׁיָא.Kashyo
<<It is difficult.
41a:2
הָיוּHoyu
“If there were
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before him
מִינִיןMinin
<<kinds
הַרְבֵּהHarbei
<<many,
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.”
אָמַרOmar
עוּלָּא:Ullo
<<Ulla said:
מַחֲלוֹקֶתMachalokes
<<The dispute is
בְּשֶׁבִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBeshebbirchoseihen
<<where their blessings
שָׁווֹת,Shovos
<<are the same,
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<for Rabbi Yehuda
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
מִיןMin
<<a kind of
שִׁבְעָהShivo
<<the seven
עָדִיף,Odif
<<is preferable,
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
סָבְרִיSovri
<<hold
מִיןMin
<<a kind
חָבִיבChoviv
<<that is beloved
עָדִיף.Odif
<<is preferable.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
בְּשֶׁאֵיןBesheein
<<where are not
בִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBirchoseihen
<<their blessings
שָׁווֹתShovos
<<the same,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all:
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
זֶה,Ze
<<this one
וְחוֹזֵרVechozeir
<<and goes back
וּמְבָרֵךְVmvoreiche
<<and blesses
עַלAl
<<over
זֶה.Ze
<<that one.
41a:3
מֵיתִיבִי:Meisivi
They raised an objection:
הָיוּHoyu
<<If there were
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before him
צְנוֹןTzenon
<<a radish
וְזַיִתVezayis
<<and an olive,
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
הַצְּנוֹןHatzenon
<<the radish
וּפוֹטֵרVfoteir
<<and exempts
אֶתEs
הַזַּיִת!Hazzayis
<<the olive!
הָכָאHocho
<<Here,
בְּמַאיBemay
<<with what
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<are we dealing?
כְּשֶׁהַצְּנוֹןKeshehatzenon
<<When the radish
עִקָּר.Ikkor
<<is the main thing.
41a:4
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
If so,
אֵימָאEimo
<<say
סֵיפָא:Seifo
<<the latter clause:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says:
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<He blesses
עַלAl
<<over
הַזַּיִת,Hazzayis
<<the olive,
שֶׁהַזַּיִתShehazzayis
<<for the olive
מִמִּיןMimmin
<<is of the kind of
שִׁבְעָה.Shivo
<<the seven.
לֵיתLeis
<<Does not
לֵיהּLeih
<<hold
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
הָאHo
<<this
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<that we learned:
כׇּלKol
<<Anything
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that is
עִיקָּרIkkor
<<the main thing
וְעִמּוֹVe'immo
<<and with it
טְפֵלָהTefeilo
<<something secondary,
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
הָעִיקָּרHo'ikkor
<<the main thing
וּפוֹטֵרVfoteir
<<and exempts
אֶתEs
הַטְּפֵלָה?Hattefeilo
<<the secondary?
וְכִיVechi
<<And if
תֵּימָא:Teimo
<<you say:
הָכִיHochi
<<it is so
נָמֵיNomei
<<indeed,
דְּלֵיתDeleis
<<that he does not
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<hold it —
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<but is it not taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<If
מֵחֲמַתMeichamas
<<because of
צְנוֹןTzenon
<<the radish
בָּאBo
<<comes
הַזַּיִתHazzayis
<<the olive,
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
הַצְּנוֹןHatzenon
<<the radish
וּפוֹטֵרVfoteir
<<and exempts
אֶתEs
הַזַּיִת.Hazzayis
<<the olive.
41a:5
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
Actually,
בִּצְנוֹןBitznon
<<with a radish
עִיקָּרIkkor
<<that is the main thing
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<are we dealing,
וְכִיVechi
<<and when
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<they disagree,
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis,
בְּמִילְּתָאBemilleso
<<in a matter
אַחֲרִיתִיAcharisi
<<another
פְּלִיגִי,Peligi
<<do they disagree;
וְחַסּוֹרֵיVechassorei
מְחַסְּרָא,Mechassero
<<and a clause is missing,
וְהָכִיVehochi
<<and thus
קָתָנֵי:Kosonei
<<it teaches:
הָיוּHoyu
<<If there were
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before him
צְנוֹןTzenon
<<a radish
וְזַיִתVezayis
<<and an olive,
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
הַצְּנוֹןHatzenon
<<the radish
וּפוֹטֵרVfoteir
<<and exempts
אֶתEs
הַזַּיִת.Hazzayis
<<the olive.
בַּמֶּהBamme
<<In what [case]
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<are the words
אֲמוּרִיםAmurim
<<said?
כְּשֶׁהַצְּנוֹןKeshehatzenon
<<When the radish
עִיקָּר,Ikkor
<<is the main thing;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
אֵיןEin
<<if is not
הַצְּנוֹןHatzenon
<<the radish
עִיקָּרIkkor
<<the main thing,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all:
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
זֶהZe
<<this one
וְחוֹזֵרVechozeir
<<and goes back
וּמְבָרֵךְVmvoreiche
<<and blesses
עַלAl
<<over
זֶה.Ze
<<that one.
וּשְׁנֵיVshnei
<<And two
מִינִיןMinin
<<kinds
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<in general
שֶׁבִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןShebbirchoseihen
<<whose blessings
שָׁווֹתShovos
<<are the same —
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
אֵיזֶהEize
<<whichever
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<of them
שֶׁיִּרְצֶה.Sheyyirtze
<<he wishes.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<He blesses
עַלAl
<<over
הַזַּיִת,Hazzayis
<<the olive,
שֶׁהַזַּיִתShehazzayis
<<for the olive
מִמִּיןMimmin
<<is of the kind of
שִׁבְעָה.Shivo
<<the seven.
41a:6
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
Disagree
בַּהּBah
<<about it
רַבִּיRabbi
אַמֵּיAmmei
<<Rabbi Ami
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יִצְחָקYitzchok
נַפָּחָא.Nappocho
<<and Rabbi Yitzchak Nappacha.
חַדChad
<<One
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
מַחֲלוֹקֶתMachalokes
<<The dispute is
בְּשֶׁבִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBeshebbirchoseihen
<<where their blessings
שָׁווֹת,Shovos
<<are the same,
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<for Rabbi Yehuda
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
מִיןMin
<<a kind of
שִׁבְעָהShivo
<<the seven
עָדִיף,Odif
<<is preferable,
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
סָבְרִיSovri
<<hold
מִיןMin
<<a kind
חָבִיבChoviv
<<that is beloved
עָדִיף.Odif
<<is preferable.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
בְּשֶׁאֵיןBesheein
<<where are not
בִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBirchoseihen
<<their blessings
שָׁווֹתShovos
<<the same,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all:
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עַלAl
<<over
זֶהZe
<<this one
וְחוֹזֵרVechozeir
<<and goes back
וּמְבָרֵךְVmvoreiche
<<and blesses
עַלAl
<<over
זֶה.Ze
<<that one.
וְחַדVechad
<<And one
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אַףAf
<<Even
בְּשֶׁאֵיןBesheein
<<where are not
בִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBirchoseihen
<<their blessings
שָׁווֹתShovos
<<the same
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
מַחֲלוֹקֶת.Machalokes
<<there is a dispute.
41a:7
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
Granted,
לְמַאןLeman
<<according to the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
בְּשֶׁבִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBeshebbirchoseihen
<<where their blessings
שָׁווֹתShovos
<<are the same
מַחֲלוֹקֶתMachalokes
<<there is a dispute,
שַׁפִּיר,Shappir
<<it is well.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
לְמַאןLeman
<<according to the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
בְּשֶׁאֵיןBesheein
<<where are not
בִּרְכוֹתֵיהֶןBirchoseihen
<<their blessings
שָׁווֹתShovos
<<the same
פְּלִיגִי,Peligi
<<they disagree,
בְּמַאיBemay
<<about what
פְּלִיגִי!Peligi
<<do they disagree?!
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָה:Yirmyo
<<Rabbi Yirmiya said:
לְהַקְדִּים.Lehakdim
<<To put [one] first.
41a:8
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵףYoseif
For Rav Yosef said,
וְאִיתֵּימָאVeitteimo
<<and some say
רַבִּיRabbi
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rabbi Yitzchak:
כׇּלKol
<<Whatever
הַמּוּקְדָּםHammukeddom
<<comes earlier
בְּפָסוּקBefosuk
<<in verse
זֶה,Ze
<<this
מוּקְדָּםMukeddom
<<comes earlier
לִבְרָכָה,Livrocho
<<for a blessing,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״אֶרֶץEretz
<<“A land of
חִטָּהChitto
<<wheat
וּשְׂעֹרָהVsoro
<<and barley,
וְגֶפֶןVegefen
<<and vine
וּתְאֵנָהVseino
<<and fig
וְרִמּוֹןVerimmon
<<and pomegranate,
אֶרֶץEretz
<<a land of
זֵיתZeis
<<olive
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
וּדְבָשׁ״.Vdvosh
<<and honey.”
41a:9
וּפְלִיגָאVfligo
And it disagrees
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
חָנָן.Chonon
<<with Rabbi Chanan,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
חָנָן:Chonon
<<for Rabbi Chanan said:
כׇּלKol
<<The entire
הַפָּסוּקHapposuk
<<verse,
כּוּלּוֹKullo
<<all of it,
לְשִׁיעוּרִיןLeshiurin
<<for measures
נֶאֱמַר.Neemar
<<was stated.
41a:10
״חִטָּה״,Chitto
“Wheat” —
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<as we learned:
הַנִּכְנָסHannichnos
<<One who enters
לַבַּיִתLabbayis
<<a house
הַמְנוּגָּע,Hamnuggo
<<that is afflicted [with tzaraas],
וְכֵלָיוVecheiloyv
<<with his garments
עַלAl
<<on
כְּתֵפָיו,Keseifoyv
<<his shoulders,
וְסַנְדָּלָיוVesandoloyv
<<and his sandals
וְטַבְּעוֹתָיוVetabbeosoyv
<<and his rings
בְּיָדָיוBeyodoyv
<<in his hands —
הוּאHu
<<he
וָהֵןVohein
<<and they
טְמֵאִיןTemeiin
<<are impure
מִיָּד.Miyyod
<<immediately.
הָיָהHoyo
<<If he was
לָבוּשׁLovush
<<wearing
כֵּלָיו,Keiloyv
<<his garments,
וְסַנְדָּלָיוVesandoloyv
<<and his sandals
בְּרַגְלָיו,Beragloyv
<<on his feet,
וְטַבְּעוֹתָיוVetabbeosoyv
<<and his rings
בְּאֶצְבְּעוֹתָיוBeetzbosoyv
<<on his fingers,
הוּאHu
<<he
טָמֵאTomei
<<is impure
מִיָּד,Miyyod
<<immediately,
וְהֵןVehein
<<and they
טְהוֹרִיןTehorin
<<are pure
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּשְׁהֶאSheyyishhe
<<he stays
בִּכְדֵיBichdei
<<the time
אֲכִילַתAchilas
<<of eating
פְּרָס.Peros
<<a peras —
פַּתPas
<<bread
חִטִּיןChittin
<<of wheat
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
פַּתPas
<<bread
שְׂעוֹרִין,Seorin
<<of barley,
מֵיסֵבMeiseiv
<<reclining
וְאוֹכְלָןVeochelon
<<and eating it
בְּלִפְתָּן.Belifton
<<with relish.
41a:11
״שְׂעֹרָה״,Se'oro
“Barley” —
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<as we learned:
עֶצֶםEtzem
<<A bone
כִּשְׂעוֹרָהKisoro
<<the size of a barley grain
מְטַמֵּאMetammei
<<imparts impurity
בְּמַגָּעBemaggo
<<by touch
וּבְמַשָּׂא,Vvmasso
<<and by carrying,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<but does not
מְטַמֵּאMetammei
<<impart impurity
בְּאֹהֶל.Beohel
<<by a tent.
41a:12
״גֶּפֶן״,Gefen
“Vine” —
כְּדֵיKedei
<<the amount of
רְבִיעִיתRevi'is
<<a revi’is
יַיִןYayin
<<of wine
לְנָזִיר.Lenozir
<<for a nazir.
״תְּאֵנָה״,Teeino
<<“Fig” —
כִּגְרוֹגֶרֶתKigrogeres
<<the size of a dried fig
לְהוֹצָאַתLehotzoas
<<for carrying out
שַׁבָּת.Shabbos
<<on Shabbos.
״רִמּוֹן״,Rimmon
<<“Pomegranate” —
כְּדִתְנַן:Kedisnan
<<as we learned:
כׇּלKol
<<All
כְּלֵיKelei
<<vessels of
בַּעֲלֵיBa'alei
בָתִּיםVottim
<<householders —