מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 38b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
38b:1
אַשְׁמְעִינַןAshminan
he would have taught us
טַעְמָא,Tamo
<<the reason,
וְאַשְׁמְעִינַןVeashminan
<<and taught us
דְּהִלְכְתָאDehilchso
<<that the halachah
כְּרַבָּנַן.Kerabbonan
<<is like the Rabbis.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
דַּאֲמַרDaamar
<<that he said
״מוֹצִיא״Motzi
<<“motzi” —
מַאיMay
<<what
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן?Lan
<<does he teach us?
וְאִיהוּVeihu
<<And he
דַּעֲבַדDa'avad
<<did it
לְאַפּוֹקֵיLeappokei
<<to remove
נַפְשֵׁיהּNafsheih
<<himself
מִפְּלוּגְתָּא.Mippelugetto
<<from the dispute.
38b:2
וְהִלְכְתָאVehilchso
And the halachah:
״הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“Who brings forth
לֶחֶםLechem
<<bread
מִןMin
<<from
הָאָרֶץ״,Hooretz
<<the earth,”
דְּקַיְימָאDekayymo
לַןLan
<<for we hold
כְּרַבָּנַן,Kerabbonan
<<like the Rabbis,
דְּאָמְרִיDeomri
<<who say
דְּאַפֵּיקDeappeik
<<that ‘He brought out’
מַשְׁמַע.Mashma
<<it implies.
38b:3
וְעַלVe'al
“And over
הַיְּרָקוֹתHayyerokos
<<the vegetables
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<he says,
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.”
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<It teaches
יְרָקוֹתYerokos
<<vegetables
דּוּמְיָאDumeyo
<<similar
דְפַתDefas
<<to bread:
מָהMo
<<just as
פַּתPas
<<bread
שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּנָּהShennishtanno
<<is changed
עַלAl
יְדֵיYedei
<<by means of
הָאוּר,Hour
<<the fire,
אַףAf
<<so
יְרָקוֹתYerokos
<<vegetables
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּנּוּShennishtannu
<<that were changed
עַלAl
יְדֵיYedei
<<by means of
הָאוּר.Hour
<<the fire.
אָמַרOmar
רַבְנַאיRavnay
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּאַבָּיֵי:Deabboyei
<<Ravnai said in the name of Abaye:
זֹאתZos
<<This
אוֹמֶרֶתOmeres
<<is to say:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<over them
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״.Hoadomo
<<the ground.”
מִמַּאי?Mimmay
<<From where?
מִדְּקָתָנֵיMiddekosonei
<<From the fact that it teaches
יְרָקוֹתYerokos
<<vegetables
דּוּמְיָאDumeyo
<<similar
דְפַת.Defas
<<to bread.
38b:4
דָּרַשׁDorash
Expounded
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
<<Rav Chisda
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבֵּינוּ,Rabbeinu
<<of our master —
וּמַנּוּVmannu
<<and who is he?
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<Boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<over them
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״.Hoadomo
<<the ground.”
וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּVerabboseinu
<<And our masters
הַיּוֹרְדִיןHayyoredin
<<who go down
מֵאֶרֶץMeieretz
<<from the Land of
יִשְׂרָאֵל,Yisroeil
<<Israel —
וּמַנּוּVmannu
<<and who is he?
עוּלָּאUllo
<<Ulla —
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<of Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<Boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<over them
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״.Bidvoro
<<by His word.”
וַאֲנִיVaani
<<And I
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<say:
כֹּלKol
<<anything
שֶׁתְּחִלָּתוֹShettechilloso
<<whose beginning is
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground,”
שְׁלָקוֹSheloko
<<when boiled,
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״.Bidvoro
<<by His word”;
וְכֹלVechol
<<and anything
שֶׁתְּחִלָּתוֹShettechilloso
<<whose beginning is
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״,Bidvoro
<<by His word,”
שְׁלָקוֹSheloko
<<when boiled,
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״.Hoadomo
<<the ground.”
38b:5
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
It is well:
כֹּלKol
<<anything
שֶׁתְּחִלָּתוֹShettechilloso
<<whose beginning is
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״Bidvoro
<<by His word”
שְׁלָקוֹSheloko
<<when boiled
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״Hoadomo
<<the ground” —
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
<<you find
לַהּLah
<<it
בִּכְרָבָאBichrovo
<<with cabbage,
וְסִלְקָאVesilko
<<and beets,
וְקָרָא,Vekoro
<<and squash;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
כֹּלKol
<<anything
שֶׁתְּחִלָּתוֹShettechilloso
<<whose beginning is
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״Hoadomo
<<the ground,”
שְׁלָקוֹSheloko
<<when boiled
״שֶׁהַכֹּל״,Shehakkol
<<“that all …,”
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
<<do you find
לַהּ?Lah
<<it?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
בַּרBar
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak said:
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
<<You find
לַהּLah
<<it
בְּתוּמֵיBesumei
<<with garlic
וְכַרָּתֵי.Vecharrosei
<<and leeks.
38b:6
דָּרַשׁDorash
Expounded
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
<<Rav Nachman
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name
רַבֵּינוּ,Rabbeinu
<<of our master —
וּמַנּוּVmannu
<<and who is he?
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Shmuel:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<Boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<over them
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״.Hoadomo
<<the ground.”
וַחֲבֵרֵינוּVachaveireinu
<<And our colleagues
הַיּוֹרְדִיםHayyoredim
<<who go down
מֵאֶרֶץMeieretz
<<from the Land of
יִשְׂרָאֵל,Yisroeil
<<Israel —
וּמַנּוּVmannu
<<and who is he?
עוּלָּאUllo
<<Ulla —
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
<<in the name
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<of Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<Boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<over them
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״.Bidvoro
<<by His word.”
38b:7
וַאֲנִיVaani
And I
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<say:
בְּמַחֲלוֹקֶתBemachalokes
<<in a dispute
שְׁנוּיָה.Shenuyo
<<it is taught.
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
יוֹצְאִיןYotzein
<<One fulfills [the obligation]
בְּרָקִיקBerokik
<<with a wafer
הַשָּׁרוּיHashoruy
<<that is soaked
וּבִמְבוּשָּׁלVvimvushol
<<and with a cooked one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that has not
נִמּוֹחַNimmoach
<<dissolved —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר,Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir;
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<and Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
יוֹצְאִיםYotzeim
<<One fulfills
בְּרָקִיקBerokik
<<with a wafer
הַשָּׁרוּי,Hashoruy
<<that is soaked,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בַּמְבוּשָּׁל,Bamvushol
<<with a cooked one,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<it has not
נִמּוֹחַ.Nimmoach
<<dissolved.
38b:8
וְלָאVelo
But
הִיא,Hi
<<it is not so:
דְּכוּלֵּיDechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<for everyone,
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶןAleihen
<<over them
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground,”
וְעַדVe'ad
כָּאןKon
<<and thus far
לָאLo
<<not
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<does say
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there [anything]
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּבָעֵינַןDevo'einan
<<we require
טַעַםTa'am
<<the taste of
מַצָּה,Matzo
<<matzah,
וְלֵיכָּא,Veleikko
<<and it is not there;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הָכָאHocho
<<here
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
מוֹדֶה.Mode
<<agrees.
38b:9
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
Rabbi Chiya bar Abba said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<Boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<over them
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״,Hoadomo
<<the ground”;
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
בִּנְיָמִיןBinyomin
בַּרBar
יֶפֶתYefes
<<and Rabbi Binyamin bar Yefes
אָמַרOmar
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan:
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<Boiled vegetables —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<over them
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״.Bidvoro
<<by His word.”
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
בַּרBar
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak said:
קְבַעKeva
<<Established
עוּלָּאUllo
<<Ulla
לְשַׁבֶּשְׁתֵּיהּLeshabbeshteih
<<his error
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
בִּנְיָמִיןBinyomin
בַּרBar
יֶפֶת.Yefes
<<like Rabbi Binyamin bar Yefes.
38b:10
תָּהֵיTohei
Wondered
בַּהּBah
<<at it
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira:
וְכִיVechi
<<And
מָהMo
<<what
עִנְיָןInyon
<<relation has
רַבִּיRabbi
בִּנְיָמִיןBinyomin
בַּרBar
יֶפֶתYefes
<<Rabbi Binyamin bar Yefes
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<beside
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּא?Abbo
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Abba?
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Abba
דָּיֵיקDoyeik
<<was precise
וְגָמַרVegomar
<<and learned
שְׁמַעְתָּאShemato
<<the teaching
מֵרַבִּיMeirabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<from Rabbi Yochanan,
רַבֵּיהּ,Rabbeih
<<his teacher,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
בִּנְיָמִיןBinyomin
בַּרBar
יֶפֶתYefes
<<and Rabbi Binyamin bar Yefes
לָאLo
<<was not
דָּיֵיק.Doyeik
<<precise.
וְעוֹד,Veod
<<Furthermore,
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Abba
כֹּלKol
<<every
תְּלָתִיןTelosin
<<thirty
יוֹמִיןYomin
<<days
מַהְדַּרMahdar
<<reviews
תַּלְמוּדֵיהּTalmudeih
<<his learning
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan,
רַבֵּיהּ,Rabbeih
<<his teacher,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
בִּנְיָמִיןBinyomin
בַּרBar
יֶפֶתYefes
<<and Rabbi Binyamin bar Yefes
לָאLo
<<does not
מַהְדַּר.Mahdar
<<review.
וְעוֹד,Veod
<<Furthermore,
בַּרBar
<<apart
מִןMin
<<from
דֵּיןDein
<<this
וּבַרVvar
<<and apart
מִןMin
<<from
דֵּין,Dein
<<that:
דְּהָהוּאDehohu
<<[regarding] that
תּוּרְמְסָאTuremso
<<lupine
דְּשָׁלְקִיDesholki
<<that they boil
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
שְׁבַעSheva
<<seven
זִמְנִיןZimnin
<<times
בִּקְדֵרָהBikdeiro
<<in a pot
וְאָכְלִיVeochli
<<and eat
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
בְּקִנּוּחַBekinnuach
<<as the dessert of
סְעוּדָה,Seudo
<<a meal,
אֲתוֹAso
<<they came
וּשְׁאִלוּVshilu
<<and asked
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹחָנָן,Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan,
וְאָמַרVeomar
<<and he said
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<to them:
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<They bless
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<over it
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָאֲדָמָה״.Hoadomo
<<the ground.”
38b:11
וְעוֹד,Veod
Furthermore,
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אַבָּא:Abbo
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Abba said:
אֲנִיAni
<<I
רָאִיתִיRoisi
<<saw
אֶתEs
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<that he ate
זַיִתZayis
<<an olive
מָלִיחַ,Moliach
<<salted,
וּבֵרַךְVveirach
<<and blessed
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
תְּחִלָּהTechillo
<<at the beginning
וָסוֹף.Vosof
<<and at the end.
אִיI
<<If
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say,
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<granted,
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled things
בְּמִילְּתַיְיהוּBemillesayyhu
<<in their status
קָיְימִיKoyymi
<<remain —
בַּתְּחִלָּהBattechillo
<<at the beginning
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָעֵץ״,Ho'eitz
<<the tree,”
וּלְבַסּוֹףVlvassof
<<and at the end
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
בְּרָכָהBerocho
אַחַתAchas
<<one blessing
מֵעֵיןMei'ein
<<resembling
שָׁלֹשׁ.Sholosh
<<the three.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
אִיI
<<if
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
שְׁלָקוֹתShelokos
<<boiled things
לָאוLov
<<not
בְּמִילְּתַיְיהוּBemillesayyhu
<<in their status
קָיְימִי,Koyymi
<<remain,
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<granted,
בַּתְּחִלָּהBattechillo
<<at the beginning
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<he blesses
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״Bidvoro
<<by His word”;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
לְבַסּוֹףLevassof
<<at the end,
מַאיMay
<<what
מְבָרֵךְ?Mevoreiche
<<does he bless?
38b:12
דִּילְמָאDilmo
Perhaps
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
נְפָשׁוֹתNefoshos
רַבּוֹתRabbos
<<many souls
וְחֶסְרוֹנָןVechesronon
<<and their needs,
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
<<all
מַהMa
<<that
שֶּׁבָּרָא״.Shebboro
<<He has created”?
38b:13
מֵתִיבMeisiv
Raised an objection
רַבRav
יִצְחָקYitzchok
בַּרBar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Yitzchak bar Shmuel:
יְרָקוֹתYerokos
<<Vegetables
שֶׁאָדָםSheodom
<<that a person
יוֹצֵאYotzei
<<fulfills
בָּהֶןBohen
<<with them
יְדֵיYedei
חוֹבָתוֹChovoso
<<his obligation
בַּפֶּסַחBappesach
<<on Pesach —
יוֹצֵאYotzei
<<one fulfills [it]
בָּהֶןBohen
<<with them
וּבַקֶּלַחVvakkelach
<<and with the stalk
שֶׁלָּהֶן,Shellohen
<<of them,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
כְּבוּשִׁין,Kevushin
<<pickled,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
שְׁלוּקִין,Shelukin
<<boiled,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְבוּשָּׁלִין.Mevusholin
<<cooked.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
בְּמִילְּתַיְיהוּBemillesayyhu
<<that in their status
קָאֵיKoei
<<they remain,
שְׁלוּקִיןShelukin
<<boiled ones —
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
לָא?Lo
<<not?
38b:14
שָׁאנֵיShonei
It is different
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there,
דְּבָעֵינַןDevo'einan
<<for we require
טַעַםTa'am
<<the taste of
מָרוֹר,Moror
<<maror,
וְלֵיכָּא.Veleikko
<<and it is not there.
38b:15
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
Rabbi Yirmiya said to Rabbi Zeira:
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan —
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
מְבָרֵךְMevoreiche
<<does he bless
עַלAl
<<over
זַיִתZayis
<<an olive
מָלִיחַ?Moliach
<<salted?
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Since
דִּשְׁקִילָאDishkilo
<<it is taken out —
לְגַרְעִינֵיהּLegarineih
<<its pit