מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 27a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
27a:1
הַיְינוּHayynu
is the same as
רַבָּנַן!Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis!
27a:2
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מַאי,May
<<what?
עַדAd
<<“until”
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
עַדAd
<<the “until”
בַּכְּלָל?Bakkelol
<<is included?
אֵימָאEimo
<<Say
סֵיפָא:Seifo
<<the latter clause:
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<“And that of
מוּסָפִיןMusofin
<<the Mussafim
כׇּלKol
<<all
הַיּוֹם.Hayyom
<<day;
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁבַעSheva
<<seven
שָׁעוֹת.Shoos
<<hours.”
וְתַנְיָא:Vesanyo
<<And it is taught:
הָיוּHoyu
<<If there were
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before him
שְׁתֵּיShettei
<<two
תְּפִלּוֹת,Tefillos
<<prayers,
אַחַתAchas
<<one
שֶׁלShel
<<of
מוּסָףMusof
<<Mussaf
וְאַחַתVeachas
<<and one
שֶׁלShel
<<of
מִנְחָהMincho
<<Mincha,
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<he prays
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
מִנְחָהMincho
<<Mincha
וְאַחַרVeachar
<<and after
כָּךְKoch
<<that
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
מוּסָף,Musof
<<Mussaf,
שֶׁזּוֹShezzo
<<for this one
תְּדִירָה,Tediro
<<is frequent
וְזוֹVezo
<<and that one
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<is not
תְּדִירָה.Tediro
<<frequent.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<He prays
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
מוּסָףMusof
<<Mussaf
וְאַחַרVeachar
<<and after
כָּךְKoch
<<that
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
מִנְחָה,Mincho
<<Mincha,
שֶׁזּוֹShezzo
<<for this one
עוֹבֶרֶת,Overes
<<passes
וְזוֹVezo
<<and that one
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<does not
עוֹבֶרֶת.Overes
<<pass.
27a:3
אִיI
If
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say,
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<granted,
״עַדAd
<<“until
וְעַדVe'ad
<<and the ‘until’
בַּכְּלָל״,Bakkelol
<<is included,”
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<this is
דְּמַשְׁכַּחַתְּDemashkachatte
<<how you find
לְהוּLehu
<<them,
שְׁתֵּיShettei
<<two
תְּפִלּוֹתTefillos
<<prayers
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
<<with
הֲדָדֵי.Hadodei
<<each other.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
אִיI
<<if
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
״עַדAd
<<“until
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
עַדAd
<<the ‘until’
בַּכְּלָל״,Bakkelol
<<is included,”
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
<<do you find
לְהוּLehu
<<them,
שְׁתֵּיShettei
<<two
תְּפִלּוֹתTefillos
<<prayers
בַּהֲדֵיBahadei
<<with
הֲדָדֵי?Hadodei
<<each other?
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Once
דְּאָתְיָאDeosyo
<<there comes
לַהּLah
<<along
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
מִנְחָה,Mincho
<<Mincha,
אָזְלָאOzlo
<<there goes
לַהּLah
<<away
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
מוּסָפִין!Musofin
<<the Mussafim!
27a:4
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מַאי,May
<<what?
״עַדAd
<<“until
וְעַדVe'ad
<<and the ‘until’
בַּכְּלָל״?Bakkelol
<<is included”?
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<Then it is difficult
רֵישָׁא,Reisho
<<the first clause:
מַאיMay
<<what [difference]
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
בֵּיןBein
<<between
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
לְרַבָּנַן?!Lerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis?!
מִיMi
<<Do
סָבְרַתְּSovratte
<<you think
דְּהַאיDehay
<<that this
״פְּלַגPelag
<<“half of
מִנְחָה״Mincho
<<Mincha”
פְּלַגPelag
<<the half
אַחֲרוֹנָהAcharono
<<that is last
קָאָמַר?Koomar
<<he is saying?
פְּלַגPelag
<<The half
רִאשׁוֹנָהRishono
<<that is first
קָאָמַר,Koomar
<<he is saying,
וְהָכִיVehochi
<<and thus
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<he is saying:
אֵימַתEimas
<<When
נָפֵיקNofeik
<<does go out
פְּלַגPelag
<<the half
רִאשׁוֹנָהRishono
<<that is first
וְעָיֵילVe'oyeil
<<and enter
פְּלַגPelag
<<the half
אַחֲרוֹנָהAcharono
<<that is last?
מִכִּיMikki
<<From when
נָפְקִיNofki
<<there go out
אַחַתAchas
עֶשְׂרֵהEsrei
<<eleven
שָׁעוֹתShoos
<<hours
חָסֵרChoseir
<<less
רְבִיעַ.Revia
<<a quarter.
27a:5
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
Rav Nachman said:
אַףAf
<<Also
אֲנַןAnan
<<we
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
תְּנֵינָא.Teneino
<<have learned it:
27a:6
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בֶּןBen
בָּבָאBovo
“Rabbi Yehuda ben Bava
הֵעִידHei'id
<<testified
חֲמִשָּׁהChamisho
<<five
דְּבָרִים:Devorim
<<things:
שֶׁמְמָאֲנִיןShemmoanin
<<that they let refuse
אֶתEs
הַקְּטַנָּה,Hakketanno
<<the minor girl;
וְשֶׁמַּשִּׂיאִיןVeshemmassiin
<<and that they marry off
אֶתEs
הָאִשָּׁהHoisho
<<the woman
עַלAl
<<on
פִּיPi
<<the word of
עֵדEid
<<a witness
אֶחָד,Echod
<<single;
וְעַלVe'al
<<and about
תַּרְנְגוֹלTarngol
<<a rooster
שֶׁנִּסְקַלShenniskal
<<that was stoned
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִםBirusholayim
<<in Jerusalem
עַלAl
<<for
שֶׁהָרַגShehorag
<<having killed
אֶתEs
הַנֶּפֶשׁ,Hannefesh
<<a person;
וְעַלVe'al
<<and about
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
בֶּןBen
<<aged
אַרְבָּעִיםArbo'im
<<forty
יוֹםYom
<<days
שֶׁנִּתְנַסֵּךְShennisnasseiche
<<that was poured as a libation
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<upon
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ,Hammizbeiach
<<the altar;
וְעַלVe'al
<<and about
תָּמִידTomid
<<the daily offering
שֶׁלShel
<<of
שַׁחַרShachar
<<the morning
שֶׁקָּרֵבShekkoreiv
<<that was offered
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<at four
שָׁעוֹת.Shoos
<<hours.”
27a:7
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
Learn from it:
״עַדAd
<<“until
וְעַדVe'ad
<<and the ‘until’
בַּכְּלָל״.Bakkelol
<<is included.”
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
27a:8
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָא:Kohano
Rav Kahana said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<The halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda,
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וּתְנַןVsnan
<<we learned
בִּבְחִירָתָאBivchiroso
<<in Bechirta
כְּווֹתֵיהּ.Kevoseih
<<in accordance with him.
27a:9
וְעַלVe'al
“And about
תָּמִידTomid
<<the daily offering
שֶׁלShel
<<of
שַׁחַרShachar
<<the morning
שֶׁקָּרֵבShekkoreiv
<<that was offered
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<at four
שָׁעוֹת,Shoos
<<hours.”
מַאןMan
<<Who
תְּנָאTeno
<<is the tanna
לְהָאLeho
<<of this
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<that we learned:
״וְחַםVecham
<<“And grew hot
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁHashemesh
<<the sun,
וְנָמָס״,Venomos
<<and it melted” —
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<at four
שָׁעוֹת.Shoos
<<hours?
27a:10
אַתָּהAtto
“You
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<say
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<at four
שָׁעוֹת,Shoos
<<hours;
אוֹO
<<or
אֵינוֹEino
<<is it not
אֶלָּאEllo
<<rather
בְּשֵׁשׁBesheish
<<at six
שָׁעוֹת?!Shoos
<<hours?!
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<When
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<it says
״כְּחֹםKechom
<<“in the heat of
הַיּוֹם״,Hayyom
<<the day,”
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold,
שֵׁשׁSheish
<<six
שָׁעוֹתShoos
<<hours
אָמוּר,Omur
<<is stated.
הָאHo
<<So
מָהMo
<<how
אֲנִיAni
<<do I
מְקַיֵּיםMekayyeim
<<uphold
״וְחַםVecham
<<“And grew hot
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁHashemesh
<<the sun,
וְנָמָס״Venomos
<<and it melted”?
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<At four
שָׁעוֹת.Shoos
<<hours.”
מַנִּי?Manni
<<Whose is it?
לָאLo
<<Not
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
רַבָּנַן.Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
אִיI
<<If
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda,
עַדAd
<<until
אַרְבַּעArba
<<four
שָׁעוֹתShoos
<<hours
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
צַפְרָאTzafro
<<morning
הוּא!Hu
<<it is!
אִיI
<<If
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis,
עַדAd
<<until
חֲצוֹתChatzos
<<midday
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
צַפְרָאTzafro
<<morning
הוּא.Hu
<<it is!
27a:11
אִיI
בָּעֵיתBo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
If you wish, say:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda;
אִיI
בָּעֵיתBo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
<<if you wish, say:
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
אִיI
בָּעֵיתBo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
<<If you wish, say
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis:
אָמַרOmar
<<Says
קְרָאKero
<<the verse:
״בַּבֹּקֶרBabboker
<<“in the morning,
בַּבֹּקֶר״Babboker
<<in the morning” —
חַלְּקֵהוּChallekeihu
<<divide it
לִשְׁנֵיLishnei
<<into two
בְּקָרִים.Bekorim
<<mornings.
וְאִיVei
בָּעֵיתBo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
<<And if you wish, say
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda:
הַאיHay
<<this
בֹּקֶרBoker
<<“morning”
יַתִּירָאYattiro
<<that is extra
לְהַקְדִּיםLehakdim
<<is to set earlier
לוֹLo
<<for it
שָׁעָהSho'o
<<hour
אַחַת.Achas
<<one.
דְּכוּלָּאDechullo
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<For everyone,
מִיהָאMiho
<<at any rate,
״וְחַםVecham
<<“And grew hot
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁHashemesh
<<the sun,
וְנָמָס״Venomos
<<and it melted”
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<is at four
שָׁעוֹת.Shoos
<<hours.
27a:12
מַאיMay
What
מַשְׁמַע?Mashma
<<implies it?
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אַחָאAcho
בַּרBar
יַעֲקֹב:Ya'akov
<<Rabbi Acha bar Yaakov said:
אָמַרOmar
<<Says
קְרָאKero
<<the verse:
״וְחַםVecham
<<“And grew hot
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁHashemesh
<<the sun,
וְנָמָס״Venomos
<<and it melted.”
אֵיזוֹEizo
<<Which
הִיאHi
<<is
שָׁעָהSho'o
<<the hour
שֶׁהַשֶּׁמֶשׁShehashemesh
<<that the sun
חַםCham
<<is hot
וְהַצֵּלVehatzeil
<<and the shade
צוֹנֵןTzonein
<<cool?
הֱוֵיHevei
<<You must
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<say:
בְּאַרְבַּעBearba
<<at four
שָׁעוֹת.Shoos
<<hours.
27a:13
תְּפִלַּתTefillas
“The prayer of
הַמִּנְחָהHammincho
<<Mincha
עַדAd
<<until
הָעֶרֶבHo'erev
<<the evening,”
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
לְרַבLerav
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rav Chisda said to Rav Yitzchak:
הָתָםHosom
<<There
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָאKohano
<<Rav Kahana said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda,
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וּתְנַןVsnan
<<we learned
בִּבְחִירָתָאBivchiroso
<<in Bechirta
כְּווֹתֵיהּ,Kevoseih
<<in accordance with him.
הָכָאHocho
<<Here,
מַאי?May
<<what?
אִישְׁתִּיקIshtik
<<He was silent
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
אֲמַרAmar
<<say
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
וְלָאVelo
<<not even
מִידֵּי.Middei
<<a thing.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא:Chisdo
<<Rav Chisda said:
נֶחְזֵיNechzei
<<Let us see
אֲנַן,Anan
<<ourselves:
מִדְּרַבMidderav
<<since Rav
מְצַלֵּיMetzallei
<<prays
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
בְּעֶרֶבBe'erev
<<on the eve of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
מִבְּעוֹדMibbeod
<<while still
יוֹם,Yom
<<day,
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָה.Yehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda.
27a:14
אַדְּרַבָּהAdderabbo
On the contrary:
מִדְּרַבMidderav
הוּנָאHuno
<<since Rav Huna
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
לָאLo
<<not
הֲווֹHavo
<<would
מְצַלּוּMetzallu
<<pray
עַדAd
<<until
אוּרְתָּא,Uretto
<<the evening,
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it:
אֵיןEin
<<there is no
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<halacha
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יְהוּדָה.Yehudo
<<like Rabbi Yehuda.
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<Now
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not
אִתְּמַרIttemar
<<was stated
הִלְכְתָאHilchso
<<the halacha,
לָאLo
<<not
כְּמָרKemor
<<like this Master
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
כְּמָר,Kemor
<<like that Master,
דַּעֲבַדDa'avad
<<one who acted
כְּמָרKemor
<<like this Master
עֲבַד,Avad
<<has acted [properly],
וְדַעֲבַדVeda'avad
<<and one who acted
כְּמָרKemor
<<like that Master
עֲבַד.Avad
<<has acted [properly].
27a:15
רַבRav
Rav
אִיקְּלַעIkkela
<<happened to come
לְבֵיLevei
<<to the house of
גְּנִיבָאGenivo
<<Geniva
וְצַלִּיVetzalli
<<and prayed
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
בְּעֶרֶבBe'erev
<<on the eve of
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos;
וַהֲוָהVahavo
<<and was
מְצַלֵּיMetzallei
<<praying
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
<<Rabbi Yirmiya bar Abba
לַאֲחוֹרֵיLaachorei
<<behind
דְרַב,Derav
<<Rav,
וְסַיֵּיםVesayyeim
<<and finished
רַבRav
<<Rav
וְלָאVelo
<<and did not
פַּסְקֵיהּPaskeih
<<interrupt
לִצְלוֹתֵיהּLitzloseih
<<the prayer
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יִרְמְיָה.Yirmyo
<<of Rabbi Yirmiya.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<Learn from it
תְּלָת:Telos
<<three things:
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it:
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<prays
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
בְּעֶרֶבBe'erev
<<on the eve of
שַׁבָּת.Shabbos
<<Shabbos.
וּשְׁמַעVshma
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<And learn from it:
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<prays
תַּלְמִידTalmid
<<a student
אֲחוֹרֵיAchorei
<<behind
רַבּוֹ.Rabbo
<<his teacher.
וּשְׁמַעVshma
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<And learn from it:
אָסוּרOsur
<<it is forbidden
לַעֲבוֹרLa'avor
<<to pass
כְּנֶגֶדKeneged
<<in front of
הַמִּתְפַּלְּלִין.Hammispallelin
<<those praying.
27a:16
מְסַיַּיעMesayyay
This supports
לֵיהּLeih
<<him,
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
בֶּןBen
לֵוִי.Leivi
<<Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi.
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
בֶּןBen
לֵוִי:Leivi
<<For Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said:
אָסוּרOsur
<<It is forbidden
לַעֲבוֹרLa'avor
<<to pass
כְּנֶגֶדKeneged
<<in front of
הַמִּתְפַּלְּלִין.Hammispallelin
<<those praying.
אִינִי?!Ini
<<Is that so?!
וְהָאVeho
<<But surely
רַבִּיRabbi
אַמֵּיAmmei
<<Rabbi Ami
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rabbi Asi
חָלְפִי.Cholfi
<<would pass!
רַבִּיRabbi
אַמֵּיAmmei
<<Rabbi Ami
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rabbi Asi —
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לְאַרְבַּעLearba
<<four
אַמּוֹתAmmos
<<cubits
הוּאHu
<<it was
דְּחָלְפִי.Decholfi
<<that they passed.
27a:17
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
And Rabbi Yirmiya,
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
עָבֵידOveid
<<did he do
הָכִי?!Hochi
<<so?!
וְהָאVeho
<<But surely
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Rav:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<Always
אַלAl
<<let not
יִתְפַּלֵּלYispalleil
<<pray
אָדָםOdom
<<a person