מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 41b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
41b:1
שִׁיעוּרָןShiuron
their measure [for breakage]
כְּרִמּוֹנִים.Kerimmonim
<<is as pomegranates.
41b:2
״אֶרֶץEretz
“A land of
זֵיתZeis
<<olive
שֶׁמֶן״,Shemen
<<oil” —
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בְּרַבִּיBerabbi
חֲנִינָא:Chanino
<<Rabbi Yosei son of Rabbi Chanina said:
אֶרֶץEretz
<<A land
שֶׁכָּלShekkol
<<that all
שִׁיעוּרֶיהָShiureho
<<its measures
כְּזֵיתִים.Kezeisim
<<are olive-sized.
כׇּלKol
<<All
שִׁיעוּרֶיהָShiureho
<<its measures —
סָלְקָאSolko
דַּעְתָּךְ?!Datoch
<<can it enter your mind?!
וְהָאVeho
<<But surely
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there are
הָנָךְHonoch
<<those
דַּאֲמַרַן!Daamaran
<<that we have said!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אֶרֶץEretz
<<a land
שֶׁרוֹבSherov
<<that most
שִׁיעוּרֶיהָShiureho
<<of its measures
כְּזֵיתִים.Kezeisim
<<are olive-sized.
41b:3
״דְּבָשׁ״,Devosh
“Honey” —
כְּכוֹתֶבֶתKechoseves
<<the size of a date
הַגַּסָּהHaggasso
<<that is large
בְּיוֹםBeyom
הַכִּפּוּרִים.Hakkippurim
<<on Yom Kippur.
וְאִידָךְVeidoch
<<And the other one —
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
שִׁיעוּרִיןShiurin
<<measures
בְּהֶדְיָאBehedyo
<<explicitly
מִיMi
<<are they
כְּתִיבִי?Kesivi
<<written?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מִדְּרַבָּנַן,Midderabbonan
<<they are rabbinic,
וּקְרָאVkro
<<and the verse
אַסְמַכְתָּאAsmachto
<<is a support
בְּעָלְמָא.Be'olmo
<<merely.
41b:4
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
Rav Chisda
וְרַבVerav
הַמְנוּנָאHamnuno
<<and Rav Hamnuna
הֲווֹHavo
<<were
יָתְבִיYosvi
<<sitting
בִּסְעוֹדְתָּא.Bisodetto
<<at a meal.
אַיְיתוֹAyyso
<<They brought
לְקַמַּיְיהוּLekammayyhu
<<before them
תַּמְרֵיTamrei
<<dates
וְרִמּוֹנֵי.Verimmonei
<<and pomegranates.
שְׁקַלShekal
<<Took
רַבRav
הַמְנוּנָא,Hamnuno
<<Rav Hamnuna
בָּרֵיךְBoreiche
<<[and] blessed
אַתַּמְרֵיAttamrei
<<over the dates
בְּרֵישָׁא.Bereisho
<<first.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא:Chisdo
<<Rav Chisda said to him:
לָאLo
<<Does not
סָבַרSovar
<<hold
לַהּLah
<<it
מָרMor
<<the Master —
לְהָאLeho
<<this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף,Yoseif
<<that Rav Yosef said,
וְאִיתֵּימָאVeitteimo
<<and some say
רַבִּיRabbi
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rabbi Yitzchak:
כׇּלKol
<<Whatever
הַמּוּקְדָּםHammukeddom
<<comes earlier
בְּפָסוּקBefosuk
<<in verse
זֶהZe
<<this
קוֹדֵםKodeim
<<precedes
לִבְרָכָה?Livrocho
<<for a blessing?
41b:5
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
זֶהZe
<<This one
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<is second
לְ״אֶרֶץ״,Leeretz
<<to “land,”
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
חֲמִישִׁיChamishi
<<is fifth
לְ״אֶרֶץ״.Leeretz
<<to “land.”
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
מַאןMan
<<Who
יָהֵיבYoheiv
<<will give
לַןLan
<<us
נִגְרֵיNigrei
<<legs
דְפַרְזְלָאDefarzlo
<<of iron,
וּנְשַׁמְּעִינָּךְ.Vnshamme'innoch
<<and we will listen to you!
41b:6
אִיתְּמַר:Ittemar
It was stated:
הֵבִיאוּHeiviu
<<If they brought
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
תְּאֵנִיםTeeinim
<<figs
וַעֲנָבִיםVa'anovim
<<and grapes
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<during
הַסְּעוּדָה,Hasseudo
<<the meal —
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<Rav Huna said:
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<They require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but do not
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם.Leachareihem
<<after them.
וְכֵןVechein
<<And likewise
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman said:
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<They require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but do not
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם.Leachareihem
<<after them.
וְרַבVerav
שֵׁשֶׁתSheishes
<<And Rav Sheshes
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
טְעוּנִיןTeunin
<<They require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
בֵּיןBein
<<both
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
בֵּיןBein
<<and
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם.Leachareihem
<<after them,
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<for there is not
לְךָLecho
<<for you
דָּבָרDovor
<<a thing
שֶׁטָּעוּןShettoun
<<that requires
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לְפָנָיוLefonoyv
<<before it
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and does not
טָעוּןToun
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לְאַחֲרָיוLeacharoyv
<<after it
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
פַּתPas
<<bread
הַבָּאָהHabboo
<<that comes
בְּכִסָנִיןBechisonin
<<as kisanin
בִּלְבַד.Bilvad
<<alone.
וּפְלִיגָאVfligo
<<And it disagrees
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
<<with Rabbi Chiya,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיא:Chiyyoy
<<for Rabbi Chiya said:
פַּתPas
<<Bread
פּוֹטֶרֶתPoteres
<<exempts
כׇּלKol
<<all
מִינֵיMinei
<<kinds of
מַאֲכָל,Maachol
<<food,
וְיַיִןVeyayin
<<and wine
פּוֹטֵרPoteir
<<exempts
כׇּלKol
<<all
מִינֵיMinei
<<kinds of
מַשְׁקִים.Mashkim
<<drinks.
41b:7
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
Rav Pappa said:
הִלְכְתָאHilchso
<<The halachah is:
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things
הַבָּאִיםHabboim
<<that come
מֵחֲמַתMeichamas
<<because of
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal,
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<during
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal,
אֵיןEin
<<do not
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם.Leachareihem
<<after them.
וְשֶׁלֹּאVeshello
<<And [things] not
מֵחֲמַתMeichamas
<<because of
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal,
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<during
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal,
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but do not
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם.Leachareihem
<<after them.
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<After
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal,
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<they require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing
בֵּיןBein
<<both
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
בֵּיןBein
<<and
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם.Leachareihem
<<after them.
41b:8
שָׁאֲלוּShoalu
They asked
אֶתEs
בֶּןBen
זוֹמָא:Zomo
<<Ben Zoma:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<Because
מָהMo
<<of what
אָמְרוּOmru
<<did they say
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things
הַבָּאִיםHabboim
<<that come
מֵחֲמַתMeichamas
<<because of
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<during
הַסְּעוּדָהHasseudo
<<the meal
אֵינָםEinom
<<do not
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<require
בְּרָכָהBerocho
<<a blessing,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לִפְנֵיהֶםLifneihem
<<before them
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לְאַחֲרֵיהֶם?Leachareihem
<<after them?
אָמַרOmar
לָהֶם:Lohem
<<He said to them:
הוֹאִילHoil
<<Since
וּפַתVfas
<<bread
פּוֹטַרְתָּן.Potarton
<<exempts them.
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
<<If so,
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
נִפְטְרֵיהּNiftreih
<<let exempt it
פַּת!Pas
<<the bread!
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<It is different,
יַיִןYayin
<<wine,