מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 38a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
38a:1
כְּעָבִיןKe'ovin
like thick loaves,
חַיָּיבִין,Chayyoyvin
<<they are obligated;
כְּלִמּוּדִיןKelimmudin
<<like boards,
פְּטוּרִים.Peturim
<<they are exempt.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
לְרַבLerav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
<<Abaye said to Rav Yosef:
הַאיHay
<<This
כּוּבָּאKubbo
<<hollow
דְאַרְעָאDearo
<<in the ground —
מַאיMay
<<what
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<do they bless
עִלָּוֵיהּ?Illoveih
<<over it?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
מִיMi
<<Do
סָבְרַתְּSovratte
<<you think
נַהֲמָאNahamo
<<bread
הוּא?!Hu
<<it is?!
גּוּבְלָאGuvelo
<<Kneaded dough
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<merely
הוּאHu
<<it is,
וּמְבָרְכִיןVmvorchin
<<and they bless
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<over it
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
מִינֵיMinei
<<kinds of
מְזוֹנוֹת״.Mezonos
<<foods.”
38a:2
מָרMor
זוּטְרָאZutero
Mar Zutra
קְבַעKeva
<<fixed
סְעוֹדְתֵּיהּSeodetteih
<<his meal
עִלָּוֵיהּ,Illoveih
<<on it,
וּבָרֵךְVvoreiche
<<and blessed
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<over it
״הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“Who brings forth
לֶחֶםLechem
<<bread
מִןMin
<<from
הָאָרֶץ״,Hooretz
<<the earth,”
וְשָׁלֹשׁVesholosh
<<and three
בְּרָכוֹת.Berochos
<<blessings.
38a:3
אָמַרOmar
מָרMor
בַּרBar
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
Mar bar Rav Ashi said:
וְאָדָםVeodom
<<And a person
יוֹצֵאYotzei
<<fulfills
בָּהֶןBohen
<<with them
יְדֵיYedei
חוֹבָתוֹChovoso
<<his obligation
בַּפֶּסַח,Bappesach
<<on Pesach.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<What is the reason?
״לֶחֶםLechem
<<“Bread
עוֹנִי״Oni
<<of affliction”
קָרֵינַןKoreinan
<<we call
בֵּיהּ.Beih
<<it.
38a:4
וְאָמַרVeomar
מָרMor
בַּרBar
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
And Mar bar Rav Ashi said:
הַאיHay
<<This
דּוּבְשָׁאDuvesho
<<honey
דְתַמְרֵיDesamrei
<<of dates —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<over it
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״.Bidvoro
<<by His word.”
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
זֵיעָהZei'o
<<Sweat
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<merely
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
38a:5
כְּמַאן?Keman
Like whom?
כִּיKi
<<Like
הַאיHay
<<this
תַּנָּאTanno
<<tanna,
דִּתְנַןDisnan
<<as we learned:
דְּבַשׁDevash
<<Honey of
תְּמָרִים,Temorim
<<dates,
וְיֵיןVeyein
<<and wine of
תַּפּוּחִים,Tappuchim
<<apples,
וְחוֹמֶץVechometz
<<and vinegar of
סִפְוָנִיּוֹת,Sifvonios
<<late grapes,
וּשְׁאָרVshor
<<and the rest of
מֵיMei
<<the juices of
פֵירוֹתFeiros
<<fruits
שֶׁלShel
<<of
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<terumah —
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
מְחַיֵּיבMechayyeiv
<<obligates [one in]
קֶרֶןKeren
<<the principal
וָחוֹמֶשׁ,Vochomesh
<<and the fifth,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
<<and Rabbi Yehoshua
פּוֹטֵר.Poteir
<<exempts.
38a:6
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
Said to him
הָהוּאHohu
<<a certain one
מֵרַבָּנַןMeirabbonan
<<of the Rabbis
לְרָבָא:Lerovo
<<to Rava:
טְרִימָאTerimo
<<Terima —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is it?
לָאLo
<<Not
הֲוָהHavo
<<was it
אַדַּעְתֵּיהּAddateih
<<in the mind
דְּרָבָאDerovo
<<of Rava
מַאיMay
<<what
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<he was saying
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<to him.
יְתֵיבYeseiv
<<Was sitting
רָבִינָאRovino
<<Ravina
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרָבָא,Derovo
<<Rava;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
דְּשׁוּמְשְׁמֵיDeshumeshmei
<<Of sesame
קָאKo
אָמְרַתְּ,Omratte
<<are you speaking,
אוֹO
<<or
דְּקוּרְטְמֵיDekuretmei
<<of safflower
קָאKo
אָמְרַתְּ,Omratte
<<are you speaking,
אוֹO
<<or
דְּפוּרְצָנֵיDefuretzonei
<<of grape pits
קָאKo
אָמְרַתְּ?Omratte
<<are you speaking?
38a:7
אַדְּהָכִיAddehochi
וְהָכִיVehochi
Meanwhile,
אַסְּקֵיהּAssekeih
<<brought it up
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
לְדַעְתֵּיהּ,Ledateih
<<to his mind;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
חֲשִׁילְתָּאChashilto
<<Pounded [dates]
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
קָאKo
אָמְרַתְּ,Omratte
<<you are speaking of,
וְאַדְכַּרְתַּןVeadkartan
<<and you have reminded me
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<of a matter,
הָאHo
<<this
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
אַסִּי:Assi
<<that Rav Assi said:
הַאיHay
<<These
תַּמְרֵיTamrei
<<dates
שֶׁלShel
<<of
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<terumah —
מוּתָּרMuttor
<<it is permitted
לַעֲשׂוֹתLa'asos
<<to make
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<from them
טְרִימָא,Terimo
<<terima,
וְאָסוּרVeosur
<<and forbidden
לַעֲשׂוֹתLa'asos
<<to make
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<from them
שֵׁכָר.Sheichor
<<beer.
וְהִלְכְתָאVehilchso
<<And the halachah:
תַּמְרֵיTamrei
<<dates
וְעַבְדִינְהוּVe'avdinhu
<<that one made
טְרִימָאTerimo
<<into terima —
מְבָרְכִיןMevorchin
<<they bless
עִלָּוַיְיהוּIllovayyhu
<<over them
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
פְּרִיPeri
<<the fruit of
הָעֵץ״.Ho'eitz
<<the tree.”
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
בְּמִלְּתַיְיהוּBemillesayyhu
<<In their status
קָיְימִיKoyymi
<<they remain,
כִּדְמֵעִיקָּרָא.Kidmei'ikkoro
<<as at the beginning.
38a:8
שְׁתִיתָא,Shesiso
Shesisa —
רַבRav
<<Rav
אָמַרOmar
<<said:
״שֶׁהַכֹּלShehakkol
<<“that all
נִהְיֶהNihye
<<came to be
בִּדְבָרוֹ״,Bidvoro
<<by His word”;
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<and Shmuel
אָמַרOmar
<<said:
״בּוֹרֵאBorei
<<“Who creates
מִינֵיMinei
<<kinds of
מְזוֹנוֹת״.Mezonos
<<foods.”
38a:9
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא,Chisdo
Rav Chisda said:
וְלָאVelo
<<And not
פְּלִיגִי:Peligi
<<do they disagree:
הָאHo
<<this
בְּעָבָה,Be'ovo
<<is with thick,
הָאHo
<<this
בְּרַכָּה.Berakko
<<with thin.
עָבָהOvo
<<Thick —
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating
עָבְדִיOvdi
<<they make
לַהּ,Lah
<<it;
רַכָּהRakko
<<thin —
לִרְפוּאָהLirfuo
<<for healing
קָאKo
עָבְדִיOvdi
<<they make
לַהּ.Lah
<<it.
38a:10
מֵתִיבMeisiv
Raised an objection
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
<<Rav Yosef:
וְשָׁוִיןVeshovin
<<And they agree
שֶׁבּוֹחֲשִׁיןShebbochashin
<<that one may stir
אֶתEs
הַשַּׁתּוּתHashattus
<<the shesisa
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
וְשׁוֹתִיןVeshosin
<<and drink
זֵיתוֹםZeisom
<<zisom
הַמִּצְרִי.Hammitzri
<<of Egypt.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it enters your mind
לִרְפוּאָהLirfuo
<<that for healing
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּין,Mechavvein
<<he intends,
רְפוּאָהRefuo
<<is healing
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
מִיMi
שְׁרֵי?!Sherei
<<permitted?!
38a:11
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
Abaye said to him:
וְאַתְּVeatte
<<And you —
לָאLo
<<do you not
תִּסְבְּרָא?Tisbro
<<think so?
וְהָאVeho
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<But didn't we learn:
כׇּלKol
<<All
הָאוֹכָלִיןHoocholin
<<the foods —
אוֹכֵלOcheil
<<may eat
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
לִרְפוּאָהLirfuo
<<for healing
בְּשַׁבָּת,Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
וְכׇלVechol
<<and all
הַמַּשְׁקִיןHammashkin
<<the drinks
שׁוֹתֶה.Shose
<<he drinks.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מָהMo
<<what
אִיתIs
<<is there
לָךְLoch
<<for you
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say?
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<The man
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּין,Mechavvein
<<intends;
הָכִיHochi
<<so
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<the man
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּין.Mechavvein
<<intends.
38a:12
לִישָּׁנָאLishono
A version,
אַחֲרִינָא:Acharino
<<another:
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מָהMo
<<what
אִיתIs
<<is there
לָךְLoch
<<for you
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say?
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<The man
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּין,Mechavvein
<<intends,
וּרְפוּאָהVrfuo
<<and healing
מִמֵּילָאMimmeilo
<<by itself
קָאKo
הָוְיָא?Hovyo
<<comes about;
הָכִיHochi
<<so
נָמֵיNomei
<<too,
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּין,Mechavvein
<<he intends,
וּרְפוּאָהVrfuo
<<and healing
מִמֵּילָאMimmeilo
<<by itself
קָאKo
הָוְיָא.Hovyo
<<comes about.
38a:13
וּצְרִיכָאVtzricho
And it is necessary —
דְּרַבDerav
<<[the ruling] of Rav
וּשְׁמוּאֵל.Vshmueil
<<and Shmuel.
דְּאִיDei
<<For if
מֵהַאי,Meihay
<<from this [case],
הֲוָהHavo
אָמֵינָאOmeino
<<I would have said:
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּיןMechavvein
<<he intends
וּרְפוּאָהVrfuo
<<and healing
מִמֵּילָאMimmeilo
<<by itself
קָאKo
הָוְיָא,Hovyo
<<comes about;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הָכָא,Hocho
<<here,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דִּלְכַתְּחִילָּהDilchattechillo
<<at the outset
לִרְפוּאָהLirfuo
<<for healing
קָאKo
מְכַוֵּיןMechavvein
<<he intends,
לָאLo
<<let him not
לְבָרֵיךְLevoreiche
<<bless
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<over it
כְּלָל.Kelol
<<at all;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאִיתDeis
<<there is
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
הֲנָאָהHanoo
<<benefit
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
<<from it,
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<he needs
בָּרוֹכֵי.Borochei
<<to bless.
38a:14
שֶׁעַלShe'al
“For over
הַפַּתHappas
<<the bread
הוּאHu
<<he
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
״הַמּוֹצִיא״Hammotzi
<<‘Hamotzi,’
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.”
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<The Rabbis taught:
מָהMo
<<What
הוּאHu
<<does he
אוֹמֵר?Omeir
<<say?
״הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“Who brings forth (hamotzi)
לֶחֶםLechem
<<bread
מִןMin
<<from
הָאָרֶץ״.Hooretz
<<the earth.”
רַבִּיRabbi
נְחֶמְיָהNechemyo
<<Rabbi Nechemya
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
״מוֹצִיאMotzi
<<“Brought forth (motzi)
לֶחֶםLechem
<<bread
מִןMin
<<from
הָאָרֶץ״.Hooretz
<<the earth.”
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
בְּ״מוֹצִיא״Bemotzi
<<About “motzi”
כּוּלֵּיKullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<everyone
לָאLo
<<does not
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<disagree
דְּאַפֵּיקDeappeik
<<that ‘He brought out’
מַשְׁמַע,Mashma
<<it implies,
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״אֵלEil
<<“God
מוֹצִיאָםMotziom
<<brought them out
מִמִּצְרָיִם״.Mimmitzroyim
<<of Egypt.”
כִּיKi
<<When
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<they disagree
בְּ״הַמּוֹצִיא״,Behammotzi
<<is about “hamotzi”:
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
סָבְרִיSovri
<<hold
הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“hamotzi”
דְּאַפֵּיקDeappeik
<<that ‘He brought out’
מַשְׁמַע,Mashma
<<it implies,
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“Who brought forth
לְךָLecho
<<for you
מַיִםMayim
<<water
מִצּוּרMitzur
<<from the rock
הַחַלָּמִישׁ״.Hachallomish
<<of flint”;
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
נְחֶמְיָהNechemyo
<<and Rabbi Nechemya
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“hamotzi”
דְּמַפֵּיקDemappeik
<<that ‘He brings out’
מַשְׁמַע,Mashma
<<it implies,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<as it is stated:
״הַמּוֹצִיאHammotzi
<<“Who brings out
אֶתְכֶםEschem
<<you
מִתַּחַתMittachas
<<from under
סִבְלוֹתSivlos
<<the burdens of
מִצְרָיִם״.Mitzroyim
<<Egypt.”
38a:15
וְרַבָּנַן?Verabbonan
And the Rabbis?
הָהוּאHohu
<<That one —
הָכִיHochi
<<thus
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<is saying
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
קוּדְשָׁאKudesho
בְּרִיךְBerich
הוּאHu
<<the Holy One, Blessed be He,
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל:Leyisroeil
<<to Israel:
כַּדKad
<<When
מַפֵּיקְנָאMappeikeno
<<I bring out
לְכוּ,Lechu
<<you,
עָבֵידְנָאOveideno
<<I will do
לְכוּLechu
<<for you
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<a thing
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<so that
דְּיָדְעִיתוּDeyodisu
<<you will know
דַּאֲנָאDaano
<<that I
הוּאHu
<<am the one
דְּאַפֵּיקִיתDeappeikis
<<who brought out
יָתְכוֹןYoschon
<<you
מִמִּצְרַיִם,Mimmitzrayim
<<from Egypt;
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״וִידַעְתֶּםVidatem
<<“And you shall know
כִּיKi
<<that
אֲנִיAni
<<I
ה׳
<<am Hashem
אֱלֹהֵיכֶםEloheichem
<<your God,
הַמּוֹצִיא״.Hammotzi
<<Who brought out.”
38a:16
מִשְׁתַּבְּחִיןMishtabbechin
Were praising
לֵיהּLeih
<<him —
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
זֵירָאZeiro
<<to Rabbi Zeira —
[אֶת]Es
בַּרBar
<<[the] son of
רַבRav
זְבִידZevid
<<Rav Zevid,
אֲחוּהּAchuh
<<brother
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
בַּרBar
רַבRav
זְבִידZevid
<<of Rabbi Shmuel bar Rav Zevid,
דְּאָדָםDeodom
<<that a man
גָּדוֹלGodol
<<great
הוּאHu
<<he is
וּבָקִיVvoki
<<and expert
בִּבְרָכוֹתBivrochos
<<in blessings
הוּא.Hu
<<he is.
אָמַרOmar
לָהֶם:Lohem
<<He said to them:
לִכְשֶׁיָּבֹאLichsheyyovo
<<When he comes
לְיֶדְכֶםLeyedchem
<<into your hands,
הֲבִיאוּהוּHaviuhu
<<bring him
לְיָדִי.Leyodi
<<into my hands.
זִמְנָאZimno
חֲדָאChado
<<One time
אִיקְּלַעIkkela
<<he happened
לְגַבֵּיהּLegabbeih
<<by him;
אַפִּיקוּAppiku
<<they brought out
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
רִיפְתָּא,Rifto
<<bread;
פָּתַחPosach
<<he opened
וְאָמַרVeomar
<<and said
״מוֹצִיא״.Motzi
<<“Motzi.”
אָמַר:Omar
<<He said:
זֶהZe
<<This
הוּאHu
<<is he
שֶׁאוֹמְרִיםSheomerim
<<that they say
עָלָיוOloyv
<<about him
דְּאָדָםDeodom
<<that a man
גָּדוֹלGodol
<<great
הוּאHu
<<he is
וּבָקִיVvoki
<<and expert
בִּבְרָכוֹתBivrochos
<<in blessings
הוּא?!Hu
<<he is?!
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<It is well
אִיI
<<if
אֲמַרAmar
<<he had said
״הַמּוֹצִיא״Hammotzi
<<“Hamotzi” —