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Vocabulary
4b:1
אֵיכוּEichu
It seems
הַשְׁתָּא,Hashto
<<now
אִשְׁתְּלַאיIshtlay
<<I erred,
וַאֲמַרִיVaamari
<<and I said
לְךָ:Lecho
<<to you:
רַבRav
<<[in a dispute of] Rav
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan,
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹחָנָן.Yochonon
<<like Rabbi Yochanan.
הָאHo
<<But
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
הִלְכְתָאHilchso
<<the halacha is
כְּוָתֵיהּKevoseih
<<like
דְּרַבDerav
<<Rav
בְּהָנֵיBehonei
<<in these
תְּלָת,Telos
<<three [cases],
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
לְקוּלָּאLekullo
<<leniently
בֵּיןBein
<<or
לְחוּמְרָא.Lechumero
<<stringently.
4b:2
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
Rabbi Yochanan said:
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
שֶׁנָּשְׁרוּShennoshru
<<that fell
מִןMin
הַדֶּקֶלHaddekel
<<from the palm tree
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos —
אָסוּרOsur
<<it is prohibited
לְהַסִּיקָןLehassikon
<<to burn it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov.
וְאַלVeal
<<And do not
תְּשִׁיבֵנִיTeshiveini
<<refute me [from]
בֵּיצָה,Beitzo
<<an egg.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
בֵּיצָהBeitzo
<<An egg,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דִּבְיוֹמָאDivyomo
<<on its day
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
חַזְיָאChazyo
<<it is fit
לְגוֹמְעָהּLegome'oh
<<to swallow it,
וְלָאVelo
<<and he does not
קָאKo
שָׁרֵיShorei
<<permit
לַהּLah
<<it
עַדAd
<<until
לִמְחַרLimchar
<<tomorrow —
מִידָּעMiddo
יְדִיעַYedia
<<it is well known
דְּבַתDevas
<<that of
יוֹמָאYomo
<<the day
אַסְרוּהָ.Asruho
<<they prohibited it.
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<Wood,
דְּלָאDelo
<<which is not
חָזוּChozu
<<fit
לְיוֹמַיְיהוּ,Leyomayyhu
<<on its day —
אִיI
<<if
שָׁרֵיShorei
<<he permits
לְהוּLehu
<<it
לִמְחַרLimchar
<<tomorrow,
אָתֵיOsei
<<he will come
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
בְּיוֹמַיְיהוּBeyomayyhu
<<on its day
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
שְׁרוּ,Sheru
<<it is permitted,
וְאֶתְמוֹלVeesmol
<<and yesterday,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
הוּאHu
<<it was
דְּלָאDelo
<<that it was not
חָזוּChozu
<<fit
לְהַסָּקָה.Lehassoko
<<for burning.
4b:3
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
מַתְנָה:Masno
Rav Masna said:
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
שֶׁנָּשְׁרוּShennoshru
<<that fell
מִןMin
הַדֶּקֶלHaddekel
<<from the palm tree
לְתוֹךְLesoche
<<into
הַתַּנּוּרHattannur
<<the oven
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov —
מַרְבֶּהMarbe
<<he adds
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<onto it
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
מוּכָנִים,Muchonim
<<that is prepared,
וּמַסִּיקָן:Vmassikon
<<and burns them.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
קָאKo
מְהַפֵּךְMehappeiche
<<he is turning over
בְּאִיסּוּרָא!Beissuro
<<prohibited [wood]!
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Since
דְּרוּבָּאDerubbo
<<the majority
דְּהֶיתֵּרָאDehetteiro
<<permitted
נִינְהוּ,Ninhu
<<is,
כִּיKi
<<when
קָאKo
מְהַפֵּךְMehappeiche
<<he turns over,
בְּהֶיתֵּרָאBehetteiro
<<permitted [wood]
קָאKo
מְהַפֵּךְ.Mehappeiche
<<he is turning over.
4b:4
וְהָאVeho
But
קָאKo
מְבַטֵּלMevatteil
<<he is nullifying
אִיסּוּרָאIssuro
<<a prohibited item
לְכַתְּחִלָּה,Lechattechillo
<<from the outset,
וּתְנַן:Vsnan
<<and we learned:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבַטְּלִיןMevattelin
<<nullify
אָסוּרOsur
<<a prohibited item
לְכַתְּחִלָּה!Lechattechillo
<<from the outset!
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<These things apply
בִּדְאוֹרָיְיתָא,Bidoroyyso
<<in Torah law,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בִּדְרַבָּנַןBidrabbonan
<<in rabbinic law
מְבַטְּלִין.Mevattelin
<<one may nullify.
4b:5
וּלְרַבVlrav
אָשֵׁיOshei
And according to Rav Ashi,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
כׇּלKol
<<any
דָּבָרDovor
<<item
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
לוֹLo
<<that has
מַתִּירִיןMattirin
<<a permitting [time],
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בִּדְרַבָּנַןBidrabbonan
<<in rabbinic law
לֹאLo
<<is not
בָּטֵיל,Boteil
<<nullified,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<These things apply
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּאִיתֵיהּDeiseih
<<it exists,
לְאִיסּוּרָאLeissuro
<<the prohibited item,
בְּעֵינֵיהּ,Be'eineih
<<intact;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
מִקְלָאMiklo
קָלִיKoli
<<is burned up
אִיסּוּרָא.Issuro
<<the prohibited item.
4b:6
אִתְּמַר:Ittemar
It was stated:
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<the two
יָמִיםYomim
טוֹבִיםTovim
<<festival days
שֶׁלShel
<<of
גָּלִיּוֹת,Golios
<<the Diaspora —
רַבRav
<<Rav
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
נוֹלְדָהNoledo
<<if it was laid
בָּזֶהBoze
<<on this one,
מוּתֶּרֶתMutteres
<<it is permitted
בָּזֶה,Boze
<<on that one;
וְרַבVerav
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rav Assi
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
נוֹלְדָהNoledo
<<if it was laid
בָּזֶהBoze
<<on this one,
אֲסוּרָהAsuro
<<it is prohibited
בָּזֶה.Boze
<<on that one.
4b:7
לֵימָאLeimo
Shall we say
קָאKo
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
רַבRav
אַסִּיAssi
<<Rav Assi:
קְדוּשָּׁהKedusho
<<a sanctity
אַחַתAchas
<<one
הִיא?Hi
<<it is?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
רַבRav
אַסִּיAssi
<<Rav Assi
מַבְדֵּילMavdeil
<<recites havdalah
מִיּוֹמָאMiomo
טָבָאTovo
<<from one Yom Tov
לְחַבְרֵיהּ!Lechavreih
<<to the next!
4b:8
רַבRav
אַסִּיAssi
Rav Assi
סַפּוֹקֵיSappokei
מְסַפְּקָאMesappeko
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<was uncertain,
וְעָבֵידVe'oveid
<<and acts
הָכָאHocho
<<here
לְחוּמְרָאLechumero
<<stringently
וְהָכָאVehocho
<<and here
לְחוּמְרָא.Lechumero
<<stringently.
4b:9
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
Rabbi Zeira said:
כְּוָתֵיהּKevoseih
<<like
דְּרַבDerav
אַסִּיAssi
<<Rav Assi
מִסְתַּבְּרָא,Mistabbero
<<it stands to reason,
דְּהָאִידָּנָאDehoiddono
<<for nowadays
יָדְעִינַןYodinan
<<we know
בִּקְבִיעָאBikvi'o
<<the fixing of
דְיַרְחָא,Deyarcho
<<the month,
וְקָאVeko
עָבְדִינַןOvdinan
<<and we observe
תְּרֵיTerei
<<two
יוֹמֵי.Yomei
<<days.
4b:10
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
Abaye said:
כְּוָתֵיהּKevoseih
<<like
דְּרַבDerav
<<Rav
מִסְתַּבְּרָא,Mistabbero
<<it stands to reason,
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<as we learned:
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה,Borishono
<<originally,
הָיוּHoyu
<<they would
מַשִּׂיאִיןMassiin
<<kindle
מַשּׂוּאוֹת.Massuos
<<torches.
מִשֶּׁקִּלְקְלוּMishekkilklu
<<Once corrupted [it]
הַכּוּתִים,Hakkusim
<<the Kusim,
הִתְקִינוּHiskinu
<<they instituted
שֶׁיְּהוּSheyyehu
<<that there should be
שְׁלוּחִיןSheluchin
<<messengers
יוֹצְאִין.Yotzein
<<going out.
4b:11
וְאִילּוּVeillu
Now if
בָּטְלוּBotlu
<<ceased
כּוּתִיםKusim
<<the Kusim,
עָבְדִינַןOvdinan
<<we would observe
חַדChad
<<one
יוֹמָא,Yomo
<<day;
וְהֵיכָאVeheicho
<<and where
דְּמָטוּDemotu
<<reach
שְׁלוּחִיןSheluchin
<<the messengers,
עָבְדִינַןOvdinan
<<we observe
חַדChad
<<one
יוֹמָא.Yomo
<<day.
4b:12
וְהַשְׁתָּאVehashto
And now
דְּיָדְעִינַןDeyodinan
<<that we know
בִּקְבִיעָאBikvi'o
<<the fixing of
דְיַרְחָא,Deyarcho
<<the month,
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
עָבְדִינַןOvdinan
<<we observe
תְּרֵיTerei
<<two
יוֹמֵי?Yomei
<<days?
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<Because
דִּשְׁלַחוּDishlachu
<<they sent
מִתָּם:Mittom
<<from there:
הִזָּהֲרוּHizzoharu
<<be careful
בְּמִנְהַגBeminhag
<<with the custom of
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶםAvoseichem
<<your fathers
בִּידֵיכֶם,Bideichem
<<in your hands;
זִמְנִיןZimnin
<<at times
דְּגָזְרוּDegozru
<<will decree
הַמַּלְכוּתHammalchus
<<the government
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
וְאָתֵיVeosei
<<and it will come
לְאִקַּלְקוּלֵי.Leikkalkulei
<<to cause error.
4b:13
אִתְּמַר,Ittemar
It was stated:
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<the two
יָמִיםYomim
טוֹבִיםTovim
<<festival days
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רֹאשׁRosh
הַשָּׁנָה.Hashono
<<Rosh Hashanah —
רַבRav
<<Rav
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<and Shmuel
דְּאָמְרִיDeomri
<<say
תַּרְוַיְיהוּ:Tarvayyhu
<<both:
נוֹלְדָהNoledo
<<if it was laid
בָּזֶהBoze
<<on this one,
אֲסוּרָהAsuro
<<it is prohibited
בָּזֶה,Boze
<<on that one,
דִּתְנַן:Disnan
<<as we learned:
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָהBorishono
<<originally
הָיוּHoyu
<<they would
מְקַבְּלִיןMekabbelin
<<accept
עֵדוּתEidus
<<testimony of
הַחֹדֶשׁHachodesh
<<the new month
כׇּלKol
<<all
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<the day
(כּוּלּוֹ).Kullo
<<(entire).
פַּעַםPa'am
אַחַתAchas
<<Once
נִשְׁתַּהוּNishtahu
<<were delayed
הָעֵדִיםHo'eidim
<<the witnesses
לָבֹא,Lovo
<<in coming,