מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 37b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
37b:1
דְּלָאDelo
is not
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
דּוֹסָא,Doso
<<like Rabbi Dosa,
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
דּוֹסָאDoso
<<Rabbi Dosa
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says,
וְאָמְרִיVeomri
לַהּ:Lah
<<and some say it:
אַבָּאAbbo
שָׁאוּלShoul
<<Abba Shaul
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says:
הַלּוֹקֵחַHallokeiach
<<one who buys
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
מֵחֲבֵרוֹMeichaveiro
<<from his fellow
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
מְסָרָהּMesoroh
<<did he hand it over
לוֹLo
<<to him
אֶלָּאEllo
<<until
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov,
הֲרֵיHarei
הִיאHi
<<it is
כְּרַגְלֵיKeraglei
<<like the feet of
הַלּוֹקֵחַ.Hallokeiach
<<the buyer;
וְהַמּוֹסֵרVehammoseir
<<and one who hands over
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
לָרוֹעֶה,Loro'e
<<to the shepherd,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
מְסָרָהּMesoroh
<<did he hand it over
לוֹLo
<<to him
אֶלָּאEllo
<<until
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov,
הֲרֵיHarei
הִיאHi
<<it is
כְּרַגְלֵיKeraglei
<<like the feet of
הָרוֹעֶה.Horo'e
<<the shepherd.
37b:2
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
You may even say
רַבִּיRabbi
דּוֹסָא,Doso
<<Rabbi Dosa,
וְלָאVelo
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<and it is not a difficulty:
כָּאןKon
<<here
בְּרוֹעֶהBero'e
<<with a shepherd
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one;
כָּאןKon
<<here
בִּשְׁנֵיBishnei
<<with two
רוֹעִים.Ro'im
<<shepherds.
דַּיְקָאDayko
<<It is precise
נָמֵיNomei
<<as well,
דְּקָתָנֵי:Dekosonei
<<for it teaches:
לִבְנוֹLivno
<<“to his son
אוֹO
<<or
לָרוֹעֶה,Loro'e
<<to the shepherd.”
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
37b:3
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָהChono
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
Rabba bar bar Chana said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
דּוֹסָא.Doso
<<like Rabbi Dosa.
וּמִיVmi
<<But did
אָמַרOmar
<<say
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
הָכִי?Hochi
<<so?
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<But didn't Rabbi Yochanan say:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כִּסְתַםKissam
<<like an unattributed
מִשְׁנָה,Mishno
<<Mishnah,
וּתְנַן:Vsnan
<<and we learned:
הַבְּהֵמָהHabbeheimo
<<an animal
וְהַכֵּלִיםVehakkeilim
<<and vessels
כְּרַגְלֵיKeraglei
<<are like the feet of
הַבְּעָלִים!Habbe'olim
<<the owners!
37b:4
וְלָאוVelov
But did we not
אוֹקֵימְנָאOkeimeno
<<establish it:
כָּאןKon
<<here
בְּרוֹעֶהBero'e
<<with a shepherd
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one,
כָּאןKon
<<here
בִּשְׁנֵיBishnei
<<with two
רוֹעִים!Ro'im
<<shepherds!
37b:5
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
שֶׁשָּׁאֲלוּSheshoalu
<<who borrowed
חָלוּקCholuk
<<a shirt
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
בְּשׁוּתָּפוּת,Beshuttofus
<<in partnership,
זֶהZe
<<this one
לֵילֵךְLeileiche
<<to go
בּוֹBo
<<in it
שַׁחֲרִיתShacharis
<<in the morning
לְבֵיתLeveis
הַמִּדְרָשׁ,Hammidrosh
<<to the study hall,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
לִיכָּנֵסLikkoneis
<<to go
בּוֹBo
<<in it
עַרְבִיתArvis
<<in the evening
לְבֵיתLeveis
הַמִּשְׁתֶּה.Hammishte
<<to a wedding feast;
זֶהZe
<<this one
עֵרַבEirav
עָלָיוOloyv
<<made an eiruv
לַצָּפוֹן,Latzofon
<<to the north,
וְזֶהVeze
<<and that one
עֵרַבEirav
עָלָיוOloyv
<<made an eiruv
לַדָּרוֹם.Laddorom
<<to the south.
זֶהZe
<<the one
שֶׁעֵרַבShe'eirav
עָלָיוOloyv
<<who made an eiruv
לַצָּפוֹןLatzofon
<<to the north
מְהַלֵּךְMehalleiche
<<may walk
לַצָּפוֹןLatzofon
<<to the north
כְּרַגְלֵיKeraglei
<<as far as the feet of
מִיMi
<<the one
שֶׁעֵרַבShe'eirav
עָלָיוOloyv
<<who made an eiruv
לַדָּרוֹם.Laddorom
<<to the south;
37b:6
וָזֶהVoze
the one
שֶׁעֵרַבShe'eirav
עָלָיוOloyv
<<who made an eiruv
לַדָּרוֹםLaddorom
<<to the south
מְהַלֵּךְMehalleiche
<<may walk
לַדָּרוֹםLaddorom
<<to the south
כְּרַגְלֵיKeraglei
<<as far as the feet of
מִיMi
<<the one
שֶׁעֵרַבShe'eirav
עָלָיוOloyv
<<who made an eiruv
לַצָּפוֹן.Latzofon
<<to the north.
37b:7
וְאִםVeim
And if
מִצְּעוּMitzeu
<<they placed [it] in the middle of
אֶתEs
הַתְּחוּםHattechum
<<the boundary,
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<then
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יְזִיזֶנָּהYezizenno
<<move it
מִמְּקוֹמָהּ.Mimmekomoh
<<from its place.
37b:8
אִתְּמַר:Ittemar
It was stated:
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
שֶׁלָּקְחוּShellokchu
<<who bought
חָבִיתChovis
<<a barrel
וּבְהֵמָהVvheimo
<<and an animal
בְּשׁוּתָּפוּת,Beshuttofus
<<in partnership —
רַבRav
<<Rav
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
חָבִיתChovis
<<the barrel
מוּתֶּרֶתMutteres
<<is permitted
וּבְהֵמָהVvheimo
<<and the animal
אֲסוּרָה.Asuro
<<is prohibited;
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<and Shmuel
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
חָבִיתChovis
<<the barrel
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
אֲסוּרָה.Asuro
<<is prohibited.
37b:9
מַאיMay
What
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<does hold
רַב?Rav
<<Rav?
אִיI
<<If
קָאKo
סָבַרSovar
<<he holds
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בְּרֵירָהBereiro
<<retroactive clarification
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<the animal
תִּשְׁתְּרֵי!Tishtrei
<<should be permitted!
וְאִיVei
<<And if
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<he holds
אֵיןEin
<<there is no
בְּרֵירָהBereiro
<<retroactive clarification
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
חָבִיתChovis
<<the barrel
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
אֲסוּרָה!Asuro
<<should be prohibited!
37b:10
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
Actually,
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<he holds
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בְּרֵירָה,Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification
וְשַׁנְיָאVeshanyo
<<and different is
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal,
דְּקָאDeko
יָנְקִיYonki
<<for draw
תְּחוּמִיןTechumin
<<the boundaries
מֵהֲדָדֵי.Meihadodei
<<from each other.
אָמְרִיOmri
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָאKohano
<<Rav Kahana said to him
וְרַבVerav
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rav Asi
לְרַב:Lerav
<<to Rav:
לְאִיסּוּרLeissur
<<about the prohibition of
מוּקְצֶהMuketze
<<muktzeh
לֹאLo
<<not
חָשְׁשׁוּ,Choshshu
<<were they concerned,
לְאִיסּוּרLeissur
<<about the prohibition of
תְּחוּמִיןTechumin
<<boundaries
חָשְׁשׁוּ?!Choshshu
<<were they concerned?!
שָׁתֵיקShoseik
<<Was silent
רַב.Rav
<<Rav.
37b:11
מַאיMay
הָוֵיHovei
עֲלַהּ?Alah
What came of it?
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָאHoshayo
<<Rabbi Hoshaya
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בְּרֵירָה.Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֵיןEin
<<there is no
בְּרֵירָה.Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification
37b:12
וְסָבַרVesovar
And does hold
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָאHoshayo
<<Rabbi Hoshaya
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בְּרֵירָה?Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification
וְהָתְנַן:Vehosnan
<<But didn't we learn:
הַמֵּתHammeis
<<a corpse
בְּבַיִת,Bevayis
<<in a house
וְלוֹVelo
<<that has
פְּתָחִיםPesochim
<<doorways
הַרְבֵּהHarbei
<<many —
כּוּלָּןKullon
<<all of them
טְמֵאִים.Temeiim
<<are impure.
נִפְתַּחNiftach
<<If was opened
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<of them,
הוּאHu
<<it
טָמֵא,Tomei
<<is impure
וְכוּלָּןVechullon
<<and all
טְהוֹרִים.Tehorim
<<are pure.
חִשֵּׁבChisheiv
<<If he intended
לְהוֹצִיאוֹLehotzio
<<to take it out
בְּאֶחָדBeechod
<<through one
מֵהֶן,Meihen
<<of them,
אוֹO
<<or
בַּחַלּוֹןBachallon
<<through a window
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
בּוֹBo
<<that has
אַרְבָּעָהArbo'o
<<four
עַלAl
<<by
אַרְבָּעָהArbo'o
<<four,
מַצֶּלֶתMatzeles
עַלAl
<<it protects
הַפְּתָחִיםHappesochim
<<the doorways
כּוּלָּן.Kullon
<<all.
37b:13
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
שֶׁחִשֵּׁבShechisheiv
<<where he intended
עָלָיוOloyv
<<it
עַדAd
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<before
יָמוּתYomus
<<died
הַמֵּת.Hammeis
<<the deceased.
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<And Beis Hillel
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אַףAf
<<even
מִשֶּׁיָּמוּתMisheyyomus
<<after died
הַמֵּת.Hammeis
<<the deceased.
37b:14
וְאִתְּמַרVeittemar
עֲלַהּ,Alah
And it was stated about it:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָא:Hoshayo
<<Rabbi Hoshaya said:
לְטַהֵרLetaheir
<<to purify
אֶתEs
הַפְּתָחִיםHappesochim
<<the doorways
מִכָּאןMikkon
וּלְהַבָּא.Vlhabbo
<<from now on.
מִכָּאןMikkon
וּלְהַבָּאVlhabbo
<<From now on,
אִין,In
<<yes;
לְמַפְרֵעַLemafreia
<<retroactively,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
37b:15
אֵפוֹךְ,Eifoche
Reverse it:
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָאHoshayo
<<Rabbi Hoshaya
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֵיןEin
<<there is no
בְּרֵירָה,Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בְּרֵירָה.Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification
37b:16
וּמִיVmi
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
But does hold
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
בְּרֵירָה?Bereiro
<<retroactive clarification?
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבRav
אַסִּיAssi
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<But didn't Rav Asi say in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
הָאַחִיןHoachin
<<brothers
שֶׁחָלְקוּShecholku
<<who divided [an estate]
לָקוֹחוֹתLokochos
הֵן,Hein
<<are buyers,
וּמַחְזִירִיןVmachzirin
<<and return [it]
זֶהZe
לָזֶהLoze
<<to each other
בַּיּוֹבֵל.Bayyoveil
<<in the Yovel.
37b:17
וְכִיVechi
תֵּימָא:Teimo
And if you say:
כִּיKi
<<when
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<does not hold
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
בְּרֵירָהBereiro
<<retroactive clarification
בִּדְאוֹרָיְיתָא,Bidoroyyso
<<in Torah laws,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בִּדְרַבָּנַןBidrabbonan
<<in rabbinic laws
אִיתIs
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<he holds it,
37b:18
וּבִדְרַבָּנַןVvidrabbonan
in rabbinic laws
מִיMi
אִיתIs
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<does he hold it?
וְהָתָנֵיVehosonei
<<But didn't teach
אַיּוֹAyyo
<<Ayo:
37b:19
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵיןEin
<<not
אָדָםOdom
<<can a person
מַתְנֶהMasne
<<stipulate
עַלAl
<<about
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things
כְּאֶחָד,Keechod
<<at once;
אֶלָּא:Ello
<<rather:
אִםIm
<<if
בָּאBo
<<came
חָכָםChochom
<<a Sage
לַמִּזְרָחLammizroch
<<to the east,
עֵירוּבוֹEiruvo
<<his eiruv is
לַמִּזְרָח,Lammizroch
<<to the east;
לַמַּעֲרָבLamma'arov
<<to the west,
עֵירוּבוֹEiruvo
<<his eiruv is
לַמַּעֲרָב,Lamma'arov
<<to the west;
וְאִילּוּVeillu
<<but
לְכָאןLechon
<<here
וּלְכָאןVlchon
<<and here,
לָא.Lo
<<no.