מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 16b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
16b:1
הַרְסָנָאHarsono
the harsana [fish]
עִיקָּר,Ikkor
<<is the main thing —
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us
קִמְחָאKimcho
<<the flour
עִיקָּר.Ikkor
<<is the main thing.
16b:2
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אַבָּא:Abbo
Rabbi Abba said:
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
צְרִיכִיןTzerichin
<<requires
כְּזַיִת.Kezayis
<<an olive's bulk.
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<It was asked of them:
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<an olive's bulk,
אֶחָדEchod
<<one,
לְכֻלָּן,Lechullon
<<for all of them,
אוֹO
דִלְמָאDilmo
<<or perhaps
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<an olive's bulk
לְכׇלLechol
אֶחָדEchod
וְאֶחָד?Veechod
<<for each and every one?
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע,Shema
<<Come and hear:
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אַבָּאAbbo
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<for Rabbi Abba said in the name of Rav:
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
צְרִיכִיןTzerichin
<<requires
כְּזַיִתKezayis
<<an olive's bulk,
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
לְאֶחָד,Leechod
<<for one
בֵּיןBein
<<or
לְמֵאָה.Lemeio
<<for a hundred.
16b:3
תְּנַן:Tenan
We learned:
אֲכָלוֹAcholo
<<if he ate it
אוֹO
<<or
שֶׁאָבַדSheovad
<<it was lost,
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יְבַשֵּׁלYevasheil
<<cook
עָלָיוOloyv
<<relying on it
בַּתְּחִלָּה,Battechillo
<<from the outset;
שִׁיֵּירShiyyeir
<<if he left
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<of it
כׇּלKol
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<any amount,
סוֹמֵךְSomeiche
<<he may rely
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on it
לְשַׁבָּת.Leshabbos
<<for Shabbos.
מַאיMay
<<What is
כׇּלKol
שֶׁהוּא?Shehu
<<‘any amount’?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דְּלֵיכָּאDeleikko
<<there is not
כְּזַיִת?Kezayis
<<an olive's bulk?
לָא,Lo
<<No;
דְּאִיתDeis
בֵּיהּBeih
<<where there is in it
כְּזַיִת.Kezayis
<<an olive's bulk.
16b:4
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
תַּבְשִׁילTavshil
<<‘a cooked dish’ —
זֶהZe
<<this is
צָלִי,Tzoli
<<roasted [food],
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
כָּבוּשׁKovush
<<pickled,
שָׁלוּקSholuk
<<scalded,
וּמְבוּשָּׁל,Vmvushol
<<or cooked,
וְקוֹלְיָיסVekoleyoys
הָאִסְפְּנִיןHoispnin
<<and Spanish kolyas [fish]
שֶׁנָּתַןShennosan
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on which he poured
חַמִּיןChammin
<<hot water
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov;
תְּחִלָּתוֹTechilloso
<<its beginning
וְסוֹפוֹVesofo
<<and its end
אֵיןEin
לוֹLo
<<have no
שִׁיעוּר.Shiur
<<measure.
מַאיMay
לָאו,Lov
<<Is it not
אֵיןEin
לוֹLo
<<that it has no
שִׁיעוּרShiur
<<measure
כְּלָל?Kelol
<<at all?
לָא,Lo
<<No;
אֵיןEin
לוֹLo
<<it has no
שִׁיעוּרShiur
<<measure
לְמַעְלָה,Lemalo
<<above,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹLo
<<it has
שִׁיעוּרShiur
<<a measure
לְמַטָּה.Lematto
<<below.
16b:5
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
Rav Huna said in the name of Rav:
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
צְרִיכִיןTzerichin
<<requires
דַּעַת.Da'as
<<intent.
פְּשִׁיטָא,Peshito
<<Obviously,
דַּעַתDa'as
<<the intent of
מַנִּיחַManniach
<<the one who sets it
בָּעֵינַן;Bo'einan
<<we require;
דַּעַתDa'as
<<the intent of
מִיMi
<<the one
שֶׁהִנִּיחוּShehinnichu
לוֹLo
<<for whom they set it —
בָּעֵינַן,Bo'einan
<<do we require it
אוֹO
<<or
לָאLo
<<do we not
בָּעֵינַן?Bo'einan
<<require it?
16b:6
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
דַּאֲבוּהּDaavuh
<<for the father
דִּשְׁמוּאֵלDishmueil
<<of Shmuel
מְעָרֵבMe'oreiv
<<would make an eiruv
אַכּוּלַּהּAkkullah
<<for all of
נְהַרְדְּעָא,Nehardo
<<Neharde'a;
רַבִּיRabbi
אַמֵּיAmmei
<<Rabbi Ami
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rabbi Assi
מְעָרְבִיMe'orvi
<<would make an eiruv
אַכּוּלַּהּAkkullah
<<for all of
טְבֶרְיָא.Teveryo
<<Tiberias.
מַכְרִיזMachriz
<<Would announce
רַבִּיRabbi
יַעֲקֹבYa'akov
בַּרBar
אִידִי:Idi
<<Rabbi Yaakov bar Idi:
מִיMi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין,Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
יָבֹאYovo
<<may come
וְיִסְמוֹךְVeyismoche
<<and rely
עַלAl
שֶׁלִּי.Shelli
<<on mine.
וְעַדVe'ad
כַּמָּה?Kammo
<<And up to how far?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נְחוּמִיNechumi
בַּרBar
זְכַרְיָהZecharyo
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּאַבָּיֵי:Deabboyei
<<Rav Nechumi bar Zecharya said in the name of Abaye:
עַדAd
<<up to
תְּחוּםTechum
שַׁבָּת.Shabbos
<<the Shabbos boundary.
16b:7
הָהוּאHohu
A certain
סַמְיָאSamyo
<<blind man
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<who would
מְסַדַּרMesaddar
<<arrange
מַתְנְיָתָאMasnyoso
<<Mishnayos
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּמָרDemor
שְׁמוּאֵל,Shemueil
<<Mar Shmuel —
חַזְיֵיהּChazyeih
<<he saw him
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<that he was
עֲצִיב,Atziv
<<sad;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
עֲצִיבַתְּ?Atzivatte
<<are you sad?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
דְּלָאDelo
<<because I did not
אוֹתִיבִיOsivi
<<set
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין.Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
אָמַרOmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
סְמוֹךְSemoche
<<rely
אַדִּידִי.Addidi
<<on mine.
לְשָׁנָהLeshono
<<The next year
חַזְיֵיהּChazyeih
<<he saw him
דַּהֲוָהDahavo
<<that he was
עֲצִיב,Atziv
<<sad;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
אַמַּאיAmmay
<<why
עֲצִיבַתְּ?Atzivatte
<<are you sad?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
דְּלָאDelo
<<because I did not
אוֹתִיבִיOsivi
<<set
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תַּבְשִׁילִין.Tavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
פּוֹשֵׁעַPosheia
<<negligent
אַתְּ.Atte
<<you are.
לְכוּלֵּיLechullei
עָלְמָאOlmo
<<For everyone
שְׁרֵי,Sherei
<<it is permitted;
לְדִידָךְLedidoch
<<for you
אֲסִיר.Asir
<<it is prohibited.
16b:8
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<a Yom Tov
שֶׁחָלShechol
<<that occurs
לִהְיוֹתLihyos
<<to be
בְּעֶרֶבBe'erev
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<on Shabbos eve —
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְעָרְבִיןMe'orvin
<<make
לֹאLo
<<either
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תְחוּמִיןSechumin
<<an eiruv techumin
וְלֹאVelo
<<or
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
חֲצֵרוֹת.Chatzeiros
<<an eiruv chatzeiros.
16b:9
רַבִּיRabbi
Rebbi
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מְעָרְבִיןMe'orvin
<<one may make
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
חֲצֵרוֹת,Chatzeiros
<<an eiruv chatzeiros,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
עֵרוּבֵיEiruvei
תְחוּמִין.Sechumin
<<an eiruv techumin,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁאַתָּהSheatto
<<you
אוֹסְרוֹOsero
<<prohibit him
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<in a matter
הָאָסוּרHoosur
<<prohibited
לוֹ,Lo
<<to him,
וְאִיVei
אַתָּהAtto
<<but you do not
אוֹסְרוֹOsero
<<prohibit him
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<in a matter
הַמּוּתָּרHammuttor
<<permitted
לוֹ.Lo
<<to him.
16b:10
אִתְּמַר,Ittemar
It was stated:
רַבRav
<<Rav
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּתַנָּאKesanno
קַמָּא.Kammo
<<like the first tanna;
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<and Shmuel
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּי.Kerabbi
<<like Rebbi.
16b:11
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
It was asked of them:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<is the halacha
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
<<like Rebbi
לְקוּלָּאLekullo
<<leniently
אוֹO
<<or
לְחוּמְרָא?Lechumero
<<stringently?
פְּשִׁיטָאPeshito
<<Obviously
דִּלְקוּלָּאDilkullo
<<leniently
קָאָמַר!Koomar
<<he says!
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<Because
דְּשָׁלַחDesholach
<<sent
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<Rabbi Elazar
לַגּוֹלָה:Laggolo
<<to the Diaspora:
לֹאLo
<<not
כְּשֶׁאַתֶּםKesheattem
<<as you
שׁוֹנִיןShonin
<<teach
בְּבָבֶלBevovel
<<in Babylonia,
רַבִּיRabbi
<<Rebbi
מַתִּירMattir
<<permits
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<and the Sages
אוֹסְרִין,Oserin
<<prohibit;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<rather,
רַבִּיRabbi
<<Rebbi
אוֹסֵרOseir
<<prohibits
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<and the Sages
מַתִּירִין.Mattirin
<<permit.
מַאי?May
<<What [then]?
16b:12
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע,Shema
Come and hear:
דְּרַבDerav
תַּחְלִיפָאTachlifo
בַּרBar
אַבְדִּימִיAvdimi
<<for Rav Tachlifa bar Avdimi
עֲבַדAvad
עוֹבָדָאOvodo
<<acted in practice
כְּוָתֵיהּKevoseih
<<like
דִּשְׁמוּאֵל,Dishmueil
<<Shmuel,
וְאָמַרVeomar
רַב:Rav
<<And Rav said:
תְּחִלַּתTechillas
<<the first
הוֹרָאָהHoroo
<<ruling
דְּהַאיDehay
<<of this
צוּרְבָּאTzurebbo
מֵרַבָּנַןMeirabbonan
<<young Torah scholar
לְקִלְקוּלָא.Lekilkulo
<<is for ruin!
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<Granted, if you say
לְקוּלָּאLekullo
<<leniently
קָאָמַרKoomar
<<he says,
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<that is
קִלְקוּלָא.Kilkulo
<<ruin;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<if you say
לְחוּמְרָאLechumero
<<stringently,
מַאיMay
<<what
קִלְקוּלָאKilkulo
<<ruin
אִיכָּא?Ikko
<<is there?
16b:13
כֵּיוָןKeivon
Since
דְּמִקַּלְקְלִיDemikkalkli
<<are ruined
בַּהּBah
<<through it
רַבִּים,Rabbim
<<the many,