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Vocabulary
4a:1
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
says:
רוֹאִיןRoin
<<we view
אֶתEs
הָעֶלְיוֹנוֹתHo'elyonos
<<the upper ones
כָּאֵלּוּKoeillu
<<as though
הֵןHein
<<they are
פְּרוּדוֹת,Perudos
<<separate,
וְהַתַּחְתּוֹנוֹתVehattachtonos
<<and the lower ones
מַעֲלוֹתMa'alos
<<nullify
אֶתEs
הָעֶלְיוֹנוֹת.Ho'elyonos
<<the upper ones.
4a:2
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
Rabbi Yehoshua
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<if
יֵשׁYeish
<<there are
שָׁםShom
<<there
מֵאָהMeio
<<a hundred
פּוּמִּיןPummin
<<mouths [of barrels],
יַעֲלוּ,Ya'alu
<<they are nullified;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not,
הַפּוּמִּיןHappummin
<<the mouths
אֲסוּרִין,Asurin
<<are prohibited,
וְהַשּׁוּלַיִםVehashulayim
<<and the bottoms
מוּתָּרִין.Muttorin
<<are permitted.
4a:3
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says,
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<if
יֵשׁYeish
<<there are
שָׁםShom
<<there
מֵאָהMeio
<<a hundred
פּוּמִּיןPummin
<<mouths,
יַעֲלוּ,Ya'alu
<<they are nullified;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not,
הַפּוּמִּיןHappummin
<<the mouths
אֲסוּרִין,Asurin
<<are prohibited,
וְהַשּׁוּלַיִםVehashulayim
<<and the bottoms
מוּתָּרִין.Muttorin
<<are permitted.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
<<Rabbi Yehoshua
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even if
יֵשׁYeish
<<there are
שָׁםShom
<<there
שְׁלֹשׁShelosh
מֵאוֹתMeios
<<three hundred
פּוּמִּיןPummin
<<mouths,
לֹאLo
<<they are not
יַעֲלוּ.Ya'alu
<<nullified.
4a:4
דְּרָסָהּDerosoh
If he pressed it
בְּעִגּוּלBe'iggul
<<onto a round cake
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<and he does not know
בְּאֵיזֶהBeeize
<<onto which
עִגּוּלIggul
<<round cake
דְּרָסָהּDerosoh
<<he pressed it,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
יַעֲלוּ.Ya'alu
<<they are nullified.
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּל?!Hakkol
<<All agree?!
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<That is
פְּלוּגְתַּיְיהוּ!Pelugettayyhu
<<their dispute!
4a:5
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
פָּפָּא,Poppo
Rav Pappa said:
הָכִיHochi
<<this is what
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<it is saying:
דְּרָסָהּDerosoh
<<he pressed it
בְּעִגּוּל,Be'iggul
<<onto a round cake,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<and he does not know
בְּאֵיזֶהBeeize
<<onto which
מְקוֹםMekom
<<place of the
עִגּוּלIggul
<<round cake
דְּרָסָהּ,Derosoh
<<he pressed it,
אִיI
<<whether
לִצְפוֹנָהּLitzfonoh
<<on its north
אִיI
<<or
לִדְרוֹמָהּLidromoh
<<on its south —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
יַעֲלוּ.Ya'alu
<<they are nullified.
4a:6
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
Rav Ashi
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually,
סָפֵקSofeik
<<a doubt [whether]
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov,
סָפֵקSofeik
<<[or] a doubt
חוֹלChol
<<weekday,
הָוֵיHovei
<<is
דָּבָרDovor
<<an item
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
לוֹLo
<<that has
מַתִּירִין,Mattirin
<<a permitting [time],
וְכׇלVechol
<<and any
דָּבָרDovor
<<item
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
לוֹLo
<<that has
מַתִּירִיןMattirin
<<a permitting [time],
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בִּדְרַבָּנַןBidrabbonan
<<in rabbinic law
לֹאLo
<<is not
בָּטֵיל.Boteil
<<nullified.
4a:7
תַּנְיָא,Tanyo
It is taught:
אֲחֵרִיםAcheirim
<<others
אוֹמְרִיםOmerim
<<say
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר:Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer:
בֵּיצָהBeitzo
<<an egg
תֵּאָכֵלTeiocheil
<<may be eaten,
הִיאHi
<<it
וְאִמָּהּ.Veimmoh
<<and its mother.
בְּמַאיBemay
<<With what
עָסְקִינַן?Oskinan
<<are we dealing?
אִילֵימָאIleimo
<<If you say
בְּתַרְנְגוֹלֶתBesarngoles
<<with a hen
הָעוֹמֶדֶתHoomedes
<<that stands
לַאֲכִילָהLaachilo
<<for eating,
פְּשִׁיטָהPeshito
<<it is obvious
דְּהִיאDehi
<<that it
וְאִמָּהּVeimmoh
<<and its mother
שַׁרְיָא!Sharyo
<<are permitted!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
בְּתַרְנְגוֹלֶתBesarngoles
<<with a hen
הָעוֹמֶדֶתHoomedes
<<that stands
לְגַדֵּלLegaddeil
<<to raise
בֵּיצִיםBeitzim
<<eggs —
הִיאHi
<<it
וְאִמָּהּVeimmoh
<<and its mother
אֲסוּרָה!Asuro
<<are prohibited!
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
<<Rabbi Zeira said:
תֵּאָכֵלTeiocheil
<<it may be eaten
אַגַּבAggav
<<by virtue of
אִמָּהּ.Immoh
<<its mother.
4a:8
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָּמֵי?Domei
What is it like?
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
שֶׁלְּקָחָהּShellekochoh
<<where he bought it
סְתָם,Sesom
<<without specifying:
נִשְׁחֲטָהNishchato
<<if it was slaughtered,
הוּבְרְרָהHuverro
<<it became clarified
דְּלַאֲכִילָהDelaachilo
<<that for eating
עוֹמֶדֶת.Omedes
<<it stands;
לֹאLo
<<if it was not
נִשְׁחֲטָהNishchato
<<slaughtered,
הוּבְרְרָהHuverro
<<it became clarified
דִּלְגַדֵּלDilgaddeil
<<that to raise
בֵּיצִיםBeitzim
<<eggs
עוֹמֶדֶת.Omedes
<<it stands.
4a:9
רַבRav
מָרִיMori
Rav Mari
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
גּוּזְמָאGuzemo
<<an exaggeration
קָתָנֵי.Kosonei
<<it teaches,
דְּתַנְיָא,Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
אֲחֵרִיםAcheirim
<<others
אוֹמְרִיםOmerim
<<say
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר:Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer:
בֵּיצָהBeitzo
<<an egg
תֵּאָכֵלTeiocheil
<<may be eaten,
הִיאHi
<<it
וְאִמָּהּ,Veimmoh
<<and its mother,
וְאֶפְרוֹחַVeefroach
<<and a chick
וּקְלִיפָּתוֹ.Vklipposo
<<and its shell.
4a:10
מַאיMay
What is
קְלִיפָּתוֹ?Kelipposo
<<‘its shell’?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
קְלִיפָּהKelippo
<<a shell
מַמָּשׁ,Mammosh
<<literally —
קְלִיפָּהKelippo
<<a shell
בַּתBas
<<fit for
אֲכִילָהAchilo
<<eating
הִיא?Hi
<<is it?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אֶפְרוֹחַEfroach
<<a chick
בִּקְלִיפָּתוֹ.Biklipposo
<<in its shell.
עַדAd
כָּאןKon
<<Until here
לָאLo
<<do not
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<disagree
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<with
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
בֶּןBen
יַעֲקֹב,Ya'akov
<<Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּיָצָאDeyotzo
<<it came out
לַאֲוִירLaavir
הָעוֹלָם.Hoolom
<<into the air of the world;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּלֹאDelo
<<it did not
יָצָאYotzo
<<come out
לַאֲוִירLaavir
הָעוֹלָםHoolom
<<into the air of the world,
לָאLo
<<they do not
פְּלִיגִי.Peligi
<<disagree.
4a:11
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
״אֶפְרוֹחַEfroach
<<‘a chick
וּקְלִיפָּתוֹ״Vklipposo
<<and its shell’
גּוּזְמָא,Guzemo
<<is an exaggeration;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
נָמֵיNomei
<<too,
״תֵּאָכֵלTeiocheil
<<‘it may be eaten,
הִיאHi
<<it
וְאִמָּהּ״Veimmoh
<<and its mother’
גּוּזְמָא.Guzemo
<<is an exaggeration.
4a:12
אִתְּמַר,Ittemar
It was stated:
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
וְיוֹםVeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<and Yom Tov [adjoining]:
רַבRav
<<Rav
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
נוֹלְדָהNoledo
<<if it was laid
בָּזֶהBoze
<<on this one,
אֲסוּרָהAsuro
<<it is prohibited
בָּזֶה,Boze
<<on that one;
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
נוֹלְדָהNoledo
<<if it was laid
בָּזֶהBoze
<<on this one,
מוּתֶּרֶתMutteres
<<it is permitted
בָּזֶה.Boze
<<on that one.
נֵימָאNeimo
<<Shall we say
קָסָבַרKosovar
<<holds
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
קְדוּשָּׁהKedusho
<<a sanctity
אַחַתAchas
<<one
הִיא?Hi
<<it is?
4a:13
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַב:Rav
But did not Rav say:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּאַרְבָּעָהKearbo'o
<<like the four
זְקֵנִיםZekeinim
<<elders,
וְאַלִּיבָּאVeallibbo
<<and in accordance with
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר,Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
שְׁתֵּיShettei
<<two
קְדוּשּׁוֹתKedushos
<<sanctities
הֵן.Hein
<<they are?
4a:14
אֶלָּא,Ello
Rather,
הָכָאHocho
<<here
בַּהֲכָנָהBahachono
<<about the preparation
דְרַבָּהּDerabboh
<<of Rabba
קָמִיפַּלְגִי:Komippalgi
<<they disagree:
רַבRav
<<Rav
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<holds of
הֲכָנָהHachono
<<the preparation
דְרַבָּה,Derabbo
<<of Rabba,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<does not hold of
הֲכָנָהHachono
<<the preparation
דְרַבָּה.Derabbo
<<of Rabba.
4a:15
כְּתַנָּאֵי:Kesannoei
It is a dispute of tannaim:
נוֹלְדָהNoledo
<<if it was laid
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
תֵּאָכֵלTeiocheil
<<it may be eaten
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov,
תֵּאָכֵלTeiocheil
<<it may be eaten
בְּשַׁבָּת.Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר:Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer:
עֲדַיִיןAdayin
<<still
הִיאHi
<<it is
מַחֲלוֹקֶת,Machalokes
<<a dispute,
שֶׁבֵּיתShebbeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<for Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
תֵּאָכֵל,Teiocheil
<<it may be eaten;
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
לֹאLo
<<it may not
תֵּאָכֵל.Teiocheil
<<be eaten.
4a:16
אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָּנֵיהּUsheppizkoneih
The host
דְּרַבDerav
אַדָּאAddo
בַּרBar
אַהֲבָהAhavo
<<of Rav Ada bar Ahava
הֲווֹHavo
לֵיהּLeih
<<had
הָנָךְHonoch
<<those
בֵּיצִיםBeitzim
<<eggs
מִיּוֹםMiom
טוֹבTov
<<from Yom Tov
לְשַׁבָּת.Leshabbos
<<to Shabbos.
אֲתָאAso
<<He came
לְקַמֵּיהּ,Lekammeih
<<before him;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
מַאיMay
<<what is [the law]
לְאַטְווֹיִנְהוּLeatvoyinhu
<<to roast them
הָאִידָּנָאHoiddono
<<today
וְנֵיכְלִינְהוּVeneichelinhu
<<and eat them
לִמְחַר?Limchar
<<tomorrow?
4a:17
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
מַאיMay
<<what is
דַּעְתָּיךְ,Datoych
<<your thinking —
רַבRav
<<[in a dispute of] Rav
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan,
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹחָנָן.Yochonon
<<like Rabbi Yochanan?
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<Even
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
לָאLo
<<does not
קָאKo
שָׁרֵיShorei
<<permit [it]
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
לְגוֹמְעָהּLegome'oh
<<to swallow it
לְמָחָר,Lemochor
<<tomorrow,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּיוֹמֵיהּBeyomeih
<<on its day,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
4a:18
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
But it is taught:
אַחַתAchas
<<both
בֵּיצָהBeitzo
<<an egg
שֶׁנּוֹלְדָהShennoledo
<<that was laid
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
וְאַחַתVeachas
<<and
בֵּיצָהBeitzo
<<an egg
שֶׁנּוֹלְדָהShennoledo
<<that was laid
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov —
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְטַלְטְלִיןMetaltlin
<<move
אוֹתָהּ,Osoh
<<it,
לֹאLo
<<neither
לְכַסּוֹתLechassos
<<to cover
בָּהּBoh
<<with it
אֶתEs
הַכְּלִי,Hakkeli
<<a vessel,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לִסְמוֹךְLismoche
<<to support
בָּהּBoh
<<with it
כַּרְעֵיKarei
<<the legs of
הַמִּטָּה.Hammitto
<<a bed.
4a:19
אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָּנֵיהּUsheppizkoneih
The host
דְּרַבDerav
פָּפָּא,Poppo
<<of Rav Pappa —
וְאָמְרִיVeomri
לַהּ,Lah
<<and some say
הָהוּאHohu
<<a certain
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<man
דַּאֲתָאDaaso
<<who came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבDerav
פָּפָּא.Poppo
<<Rav Pappa —
הֲווֹHavo
לֵיהּLeih
<<had
הָנָךְHonoch
<<those
בֵּיצִיםBeitzim
<<eggs
מִשַּׁבָּתMishabbos
<<from Shabbos
לְיוֹםLeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<to Yom Tov.
אֲתָאAso
<<He came
לְקַמֵּיהּ,Lekammeih
<<before him;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
לְמֵכְלִינְהוּLemeichelinhu
<<to eat them
לִמְחַר?Limchar
<<tomorrow?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
זִילZil
<<go
הָאִידָּנָאHoiddono
<<today
וּתָאVso
<<and come
לִמְחַר,Limchar
<<tomorrow,
דְּרַבDerav
<<for Rav
לָאLo
<<would not
מוֹקֵיMokei
<<set up
אָמוֹרָאOmoro
<<an amora [interpreter]
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<beside him
מִיּוֹמָאMiomo
טָבָאTovo
<<from one Yom Tov
לְחַבְרֵיהּLechavreih
<<to the next,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
שִׁכְרוּת.Shichrus
<<drunkenness.
4a:20
כִּיKi
When
אֲתָאAso
<<he came
לִמְחַר,Limchar
<<the next day,
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him: