מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 34b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
34b:1
עֶרֶבErev
שַׁבָּתShabbos
on the eve of Shabbos
בַּשְּׁבִיעִית,Bashevi'is
<<in the Sabbatical year
וְאוֹמֵר:Veomeir
<<and say:
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from here
אֲנִיAni
<<I
אוֹכֵלOcheil
<<will eat
לְמָחָר.Lemochor
<<tomorrow.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<And the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
עַדAd
<<not until
שֶׁיִּרְשׁוֹםSheyyirshom
<<he marks [it]
וְיֹאמַרVeyomar
<<and says:
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from here
וְעַדVe'ad
<<until
כָּאן.Kon
<<here.
34b:2
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
תְּנַןTenan
הָתָם:Hosom
<<We learned there:
תִּינוֹקוֹתTinokos
<<children
שֶׁטָּמְנוּShettomnu
<<who hid
תְּאֵנִיםTeeinim
<<figs
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<on the eve of Shabbos
וְשָׁכְחוּVeshochchu
<<and forgot
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
עִשְּׂרוּIsseru
<<tithe [them] —
לְמוֹצָאֵיLemotzoei
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<at the conclusion of Shabbos
לֹאLo
<<they may not
יֹאכְלוּYochlu
<<eat [them]
אֶלָּאEllo
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<unless
עִשְּׂרוּ.Isseru
<<they tithe.
וּתְנַןVsnan
<<And we learned
נָמֵי:Nomei
<<also:
הַמַּעֲבִירHamma'avir
<<one who carries
תְּאֵנִיםTeeinim
<<figs
בַּחֲצֵרוֹBachatzeiro
<<through his courtyard
לְקַצּוֹתLekatzos
<<to the drying place —
בָּנָיוBonoyv
<<his children
וּבְנֵיVvnei
בֵּיתוֹBeiso
<<and household
אוֹכְלִיןOchelin
<<eat
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<from them
עֲרַאיAray
<<casually
וּפְטוּרִים.Vfturim
<<and are exempt.
34b:3
בְּעָאBe'o
מִנֵּיהּMinneih
Asked
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
מֵרַבMeirav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<of Rav Nachman:
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos —
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
שֶׁתִּקְבַּעShettikba
<<that it fixes
מוּקְצֶהMuketze
<<the drying [produce]
לְמַעֲשֵׂרLema'aseir
<<for tithing
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
נִגְמְרָהNigmro
<<was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ?Melachto
<<its processing?
מִיMi
אָמְרִינַן,Omrinan
<<Do we say,
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<it is written:
״וְקָרָאתָVekoroso
<<“And you shall call
לַשַּׁבָּתLashabbos
<<the Shabbos
עוֹנֶג״,Oneg
<<a delight,”
קָבְעָהKovo
<<it fixes
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<even
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
נִגְמְרָהNigmro
<<was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ,Melachto
<<its processing;
אוֹO
דִלְמָא:Dilmo
<<or perhaps
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmro
<<that was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹMelachto
<<its processing
קָבְעָה,Kovo
<<it fixes,
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
נִגְמְרָהNigmro
<<was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹMelachto
<<its processing
לָאLo
<<it does not
קָבְעָה?Kovo
<<fix?
34b:4
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
קוֹבַעַת,Kova'as
<<fixes,
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmro
<<that was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ,Melachto
<<its processing
בֵּיןBein
<<or
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
נִגְמְרָהNigmro
<<was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ.Melachto
<<its processing
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
וְאֵימָאVeeimo
<<But say
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos is
דּוּמְיָאDumeyo
<<similar
דְחָצֵר,Dechotzeir
<<to a courtyard:
מָהMo
<<just as
חָצֵרChotzeir
<<a courtyard
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<does not
קוֹבַעַתKova'as
<<fix
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmro
<<that was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ,Melachto
<<its processing
אַףAf
<<so too
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
לֹאLo
<<does not
תִּקְבַּעTikba
<<fix
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmro
<<that was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ!Melachto
<<its processing!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
<<a teaching
עָרוּךְOruche
<<set
הוּאHu
<<it is
בְּיָדֵינוּBeyodeinu
<<in our hands
שֶׁהַשַּׁבָּתShehashabbos
<<that Shabbos
קוֹבַעַת,Kova'as
<<fixes,
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmro
<<that was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ,Melachto
<<its processing
בֵּיןBein
<<or
בְּדָבָרBedovor
<<with something
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
נִגְמְרָהNigmro
<<was completed
מְלַאכְתּוֹ.Melachto
<<its processing
34b:5
אָמַרOmar
מָרMor
זוּטְרָאZutero
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
Mar Zutra, son of Rav Nachman said:
אַףAf
<<also
אֲנַןAnan
<<we
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
תְּנֵינָא,Teneino
<<have learned it:
וְעוֹדVeod
<<And furthermore
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר:Eli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer said:
עוֹמֵדOmeid
<<may stand
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
עַלAl
<<by
הַמּוּקְצֶהHammuketze
<<the drying [produce]
עֶרֶבErev
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<on the eve of Shabbos
בַּשְּׁבִיעִיתBashevi'is
<<in the Sabbatical year
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
טַעְמָאTamo
<<The reason is
דִּשְׁבִיעִיתDishvi'is
<<that it is the Sabbatical year,
דְּלָאוDelov
<<which is not
בַּרBar
<<subject to
עַשּׂוֹרֵיAssorei
<<tithing
הוּא,Hu
<<it is;
הָאHo
<<but
בִּשְׁאָרBishor
<<in the other
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<years of
שָׁבוּעַShovua
<<the seven-year cycle
הָכִיHochi
נָמֵיNomei
<<so too
דְּאָסוּר,Deosur
<<it is prohibited.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<What is the reason?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּשַׁבָּתDeshabbos
<<Shabbos
קָבְעָה?Kovo
<<fixes?
34b:6
לָא,Lo
No;
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<different is
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<he said
״מִכָּאןMikkon
<<“from here
אֲנִיAni
<<I
אוֹכֵלOcheil
<<will eat
לְמָחָר״Lemochor
<<tomorrow,”
קָבַעKova
לֵיהּLeih
<<he fixed it
עִלָּוֵיהּ.Illoveih
<<upon himself.
אִיI
הָכִיHochi
<<If so,
מַאיMay
אִרְיָאIryo
<<why specifically
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos?
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<Even
בְּחוֹלBechol
<<on a weekday
נָמֵי!Nomei
<<as well!
הָאHo
<<This
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<is what it teaches us:
דְּטֶבֶלDetevel
<<that untithed produce
מוּכָןMuchon
הוּאHu
<<is prepared
אֵצֶלEitzel
<<for
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos,
שֶׁאִםSheim
<<so that if
עָבַרOvar
<<he transgressed
וְתִקְּנוֹVesikkeno
<<and fixed it,
מְתוּקָּן.Mesukkon
<<it is fixed.