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Vocabulary
31b:1
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
וְהָאָמְרַתְּVehoomratte
<<But you said
רֵישָׁאReisho
<<in the first clause:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop
כְּלָל?Kelol
<<at all?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
חַסּוֹרֵיChassorei
מְחַסְּרָאMechassero
<<It is incomplete,
וְהָכִיVehochi
<<and thus
קָתָנֵי:Kosonei
<<it teaches:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop
מִןMin
<<from
הַסְּוָארHassevor
<<a pile
שֶׁלShel
קוֹרוֹת,Koros
<<of beams,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מִןMin
<<from
הַקּוֹרָהHakkoro
<<a beam
שֶׁנִּשְׁבְּרָהShennishbro
<<that broke
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<one may chop
מִןMin
<<from
הַקּוֹרָהHakkoro
<<a beam
שֶׁנִּשְׁבְּרָהShennishbro
<<that broke
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov.
31b:2
וּכְשֶׁהֵןVchshehein
And when they
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop,
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop
לֹאLo
<<neither
בְּקַרְדּוֹםBekardom
<<with an axe
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
בְּמַגָּלBemaggol
<<with a sickle
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
בִּמְגֵרָה,Bimgeiro
<<with a saw,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but only
בְּקוֹפִיץ.Bekofitz
<<with a cleaver.
תַּנְיָאTanyo
נָמֵיNomei
הָכִי:Hochi
<<This is also taught:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
לֹאLo
<<neither
מִןMin
<<from
הַסְּוָארHassevor
<<a pile
שֶׁלShel
קוֹרוֹתKoros
<<of beams,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מִןMin
<<from
הַקּוֹרָהHakkoro
<<a beam
שֶׁנִּשְׁבְּרָהShennishbro
<<that broke
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
לְפִיLefi
<<because
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
<<it is not
מִןMin
<<of
הַמּוּכָן.Hammuchon
<<what is prepared.
31b:3
וְלֹאVelo
“Nor
בְּקַרְדּוֹם.Bekardom
<<with an axe.”
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִינָּנָאChinnono
בַּרBar
שֶׁלֶמְיָאShelemyo
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּרַב:Derav
<<Rav Chinena bar Shelemya said in the name of Rav:
לֹאLo
שָׁנוּShonu
אֶלָּאEllo
<<they taught this only
בְּנַקְבוּתBenakvus
<<with the female [wide] side
שֶׁלּוֹ,Shello
<<of it;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּזַכְרוּתBezachrus
<<with the male [narrow] side
שֶׁלּוֹShello
<<of it
מוּתָּר.Muttor
<<it is permitted.
31b:4
פְּשִׁיטָא,Peshito
Obviously!
בְּקוֹפִיץBekofitz
<<“With a cleaver”
תְּנַן!Tenan
<<we learned!
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָא:Deseimo
<<Lest you say:
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<this applies to
קוֹפִיץKofitz
<<a cleaver
לְחוֹדֵיהּ,Lechodeih
<<alone,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
קַרְדּוֹםKardom
<<an axe
וְקוֹפִיץ,Vekofitz
<<and cleaver [combined] —
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<say:
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<since
דְּהַאיDehay
<<this
גִּיסָאGiso
<<side
אָסוּרOsur
<<is prohibited,
הַאיHay
<<that
גִּיסָאGiso
<<side
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
אָסוּר,Osur
<<is prohibited;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן.Lan
<<it teaches us [otherwise].
31b:5
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
דְּמַתְנֵיDemasnei
לַהּLah
And some teach it
אַסֵּיפָא:Asseifo
<<on the latter clause:
אֶלָּאEllo
<<“but only
בְּקוֹפִיץ.Bekofitz
<<with a cleaver.”
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִינָּנָאChinnono
בַּרBar
שֶׁלֶמְיָאShelemyo
מִשְּׁמֵיהּMishemeih
דְּרַב:Derav
<<Rav Chinena bar Shelemya said in the name of Rav:
לֹאLo
שָׁנוּShonu
אֶלָּאEllo
<<they taught this only
בְּזַכְרוּתBezachrus
<<with the male side
שֶׁלּוֹ,Shello
<<of it;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּנַקְבוּתBenakvus
<<with the female side
שֶׁלּוֹShello
<<of it
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited.
פְּשִׁיטָא,Peshito
<<Obviously!
וְלֹאVelo
<<“Nor
בְּקַרְדּוֹםBekardom
<<with an axe”
תְּנַן!Tenan
<<we learned!
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָא:Deseimo
<<Lest you say:
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<this applies to
קַרְדּוֹם,Kardom
<<an axe [alone],
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
קוֹפִיץKofitz
<<a cleaver
וְקַרְדּוֹם,Vekardom
<<and axe [combined] —
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<say:
מִגּוֹMiggo
<<since
דְּהַאיDehay
<<this
גִּיסָאGiso
<<side
שְׁרֵיSherei
<<is permitted,
הַאיHay
<<that
גִּיסָאGiso
<<side
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
שְׁרֵי,Sherei
<<is permitted;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן.Lan
<<it teaches us [otherwise].
Mishnah31b:6
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
בַּיִתBayis
<<A house
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that is
מָלֵאMolei
<<full of
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce
וְנִפְחַתVenifchas
<<and was breached —
נוֹטֵלNoteil
<<he may take
מִמְּקוֹםMimmekom
<<from the place of
הַפְּחָת.Happechos
<<the breach.
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<even
פּוֹחֵתPocheis
<<he may breach [it]
לְכַתְּחִלָּהLechattechillo
<<at the outset
וְנוֹטֵל.Venoteil
<<and take.
31b:7
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אַמַּאי?Ammay
<<Why?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
קָאKo
סָתַרSosar
<<he breaks down
אֻהְלָא!Uhlo
<<a tent!
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נְחוּמִיNechumi
בַּרBar
אַדָּאAddo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Nechumi bar Adda said in the name of Shmuel:
בְּאַוֵּירָאBeavveiro
<<with a stack
דְלִיבְנֵי.Delivnei
<<of bricks.
אִינִי?!Ini
<<Is that so?!
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<But didn't Rav Nachman say:
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
לִיבְנֵיLivnei
<<bricks
דְּאִיַּיתּוּרDeiyyaytur
<<that were left over
מִבִּנְיָנָאMibbinyono
<<from a building —
שְׁרֵיSherei
<<it is permitted
לְטַלְטוֹלִינְהוּLetaltolinhu
<<to move them
בְּשַׁבְּתָא,Beshabbeso
<<on Shabbos,
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וַחֲזֵיVachazei
<<they are fit
לְמִזְגֵּאLemizgei
<<to recline
עֲלַיְיהוּ.Alayyhu
<<on them.
שַׁרְגִינְהוּSharginhu
<<If he arranged them [in rows],
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
אַקְצִינְהוּ!Aktzinhu
<<he set them aside!
31b:8
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
זֵירָא:Zeiro
Rabbi Zeira said:
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<On Yom Tov
אָמְרוּ,Omru
<<they said [it],
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בְּשַׁבָּת.Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos.
תַּנְיָאTanyo
נָמֵיNomei
הָכִי,Hochi
<<This is also taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<even
פּוֹחֵתPocheis
<<he may breach [it]
לְכַתְּחִלָּהLechattechillo
<<at the outset
וְנוֹטֵל.Venoteil
<<and take;
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
אָמְרוּ,Omru
<<they said [it],
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בְּשַׁבָּת.Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos.
31b:9
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
Shmuel said:
חוֹתָמוֹתChosomos
<<seals
שֶׁבַּקַּרְקַעShebbakkarka
<<attached to the ground —
מַתִּיר,Mattir
<<he may untie,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
מַפְקִיעַMafkia
<<unravel
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
חוֹתֵךְ.Choseiche
<<cut.
שֶׁבַּכֵּלִיםShebbakkeilim
<<Those on vessels —
מַתִּירMattir
<<he may untie
וּמַפְקִיעַVmafkia
<<and unravel
וְחוֹתֵךְ,Vechoseiche
<<and cut,
אֶחָדEchod
<<whether
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<or
יוֹםYom
טוֹב.Tov
<<Yom Tov.
31b:10
מֵיתִיבִי:Meisivi
They raised an objection:
חוֹתָמוֹתChosomos
<<seals
שֶׁבַּקַּרְקַע,Shebbakkarka
<<attached to the ground —
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
מַתִּירMattir
<<he may untie,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
מַפְקִיעַMafkia
<<unravel
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
חוֹתֵךְ.Choseiche
<<cut.
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
מַתִּירMattir
<<he may untie
וּמַפְקִיעַVmafkia
<<and unravel
וְחוֹתֵךְ!Vechoseiche
<<and cut!
31b:11
הָאHo
This —
מַנִּיManni
<<whose [view] is it?
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who said:
אַףAf
<<even
פּוֹחֵתPocheis
<<he may breach [it]
לְכַתְּחִלָּהLechattechillo
<<at the outset
וְנוֹטֵל,Venoteil
<<and take;
וּפְלִיגִיVfligi
<<and disagree
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
עֲלֵיהּ,Aleih
<<with him,
וַאֲנָאVaano
<<and I
דַּאֲמַרִיDaamari
<<said [it]
כְּרַבָּנַן.Kerabbonan
<<like the Rabbis.
וּמִיVmi
<<But do
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<disagree
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<with him
בְּחוֹתָמוֹתBechosomos
<<regarding seals
שֶׁבַּקַּרְקַע?Shebbakkarka
<<attached to the ground?
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<But isn't it taught:
מוֹדִיםModim
<<agree
חֲכָמִיםChachomim
<<the Sages
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<with Rabbi Meir
בְּחוֹתָמוֹתBechosomos
<<regarding seals
שֶׁבַּקַּרְקַע,Shebbakkarka
<<attached to the ground,
שֶׁבְּשַׁבָּתShebbeshabbos
<<that on Shabbos
מַתִּירMattir
<<he may untie,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
מַפְקִיעַMafkia
<<unravel
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
חוֹתֵךְ,Choseiche
<<cut.
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
מַתִּירMattir
<<he may untie
וּמַפְקִיעַVmafkia
<<and unravel
וְחוֹתֵךְ!Vechoseiche
<<and cut!