that still requires

<<trapping

<<is prohibited;

<<and that which does not

<<still require

<<trapping

<<is permitted.

GEMARA:

<<But contrast it:

<<enclosures

<<of

<<undomesticated animals

<<and of

<<birds —

<<one may not

<<trap

<<from them

<<on Yom Tov,

<<and one may not

<<place

<<before them

<<food.

<<There is a contradiction:

<<undomesticated animals

<<against undomesticated animals;

<<there is a contradiction:

<<birds

<<against birds!

Granted,

<<undomesticated animals

<<against undomesticated animals

<<is not a difficulty:

<<this is

<<Rabbi Yehuda;

<<that is

<<the Rabbis.

As we learned:

<<Rabbi Yehuda

<<says:

<<one who traps

<<a bird

<<into a tower

<<or a deer

<<into a house

<<is liable.

<<Into a house

<<it is

<<that he is liable,

<<but

<<into enclosures,

<<no.

<<And the Sages

<<say:

<<a bird

<<into a tower,

<<and a deer

<<into a garden

<<or a courtyard

<<or enclosures.

But

<<birds

<<against birds

<<is difficult!

<<And if you say

<<this

<<too

<<is not a difficulty:

<<this

<<with an enclosure

<<that is roofed;

<<that

<<with an enclosure

<<that is not

<<roofed —

but

<<a house

<<is like an enclosure

<<that is roofed

<<it is,

<<and both

<<according to Rabbi Yehuda

<<and

<<according to the Rabbis:

<<a bird

<<into a tower,

<<yes;

<<into a house,

<<no!

Rabba bar Rav Huna said

<<here

<<with a dror bird

<<we are dealing,

<<which does not

<<accept

<<mastery;

<<for it was taught

<<in the school of Rabbi Yishmael:

<<why

<<is called

<<its name

<<‘dror bird’?

<<Because it dwells

<<in a house

<<as in the field.

Now

<<that you have come

<<to this,

<<undomesticated animals

<<against undomesticated animals

<<too

<<is not a difficulty:

<<this

<<with an enclosure

<<that is small;

<<that

<<with an enclosure

<<that is large.

What is

<<an enclosure

<<that is small,

<<and what is

<<an enclosure

<<that is large?

<<Rav Ashi said:

<<wherever

<<he runs

<<after it

<<and reaches it

<<in one

<<lunge,

<<an enclosure

<<that is small;

<<and otherwise,

<<an enclosure

<<that is large.

<<Alternatively:

<<wherever

<<there are

<<corners upon corners,

<<an enclosure

<<that is large;

<<and otherwise,

<<an enclosure

<<that is small.

<<Alternatively:

<<wherever

<<fall

<<the shadows

<<of the walls

<<on each other,

<<an enclosure

<<that is small;

<<and otherwise,

<<an enclosure

<<that is large.

‘Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel

<<says:

<<not

<<all

<<enclosures

<<are the same’

<<etc.

<<Rav Yosef said in the name of Rav Yehuda in the name of Shmuel:

<<the halacha is

<<like Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel.

<<Abaye said to him:

<<‘the halacha’ —

<<that implies

<<that they disagree!

He said to him:

<<and what

<<difference does it make to you?

<<He said to him:

<<a teaching

<<learn —

<<a song

<<should it be?!

‘This

<<is the rule:

<<anything

<<that still requires

<<trapping’

<<etc.

<<What is

<<‘still requires

<<trapping’?

<<Rav Yosef said in the name of Rav Yehuda in the name of Shmuel:

<<any [creature]

<<of which one says:

<<bring

<<a trap

<<and let us trap it.

Abaye said to him:

<<but

<<geese

<<and chickens,

<<of which one says:

<<bring

<<a trap

<<and let us trap it,

<<and it is taught:

<<one who traps

<<geese

<<and chickens

<<and doves of

<<Herod

<<is exempt!

Rabba bar Rav Huna said in the name of Shmuel:

<<these

<<come

<<to their coop

<<in the evening,

<<and those

<<do not

<<come

<<to their coop

<<in the evening

But behold

<<doves of

<<the dovecote

<<and doves of

<<the upper story,

<<which come

<<to their coop

<<in the evening,

<<and it is taught:

<<one who traps

<<doves of

<<the dovecote

<<or doves of

<<the upper story,

<<or birds

<<that nested

<<in pitchers

<<in the buildings,

<<is liable!

Rather,

<<Rabba bar Rav Huna said in the name of Shmuel:

<<these

<<come

<<to their coop

<<in the evening

<<and their food

<<is upon you;

<<and those

<<come

<<to their coop

<<in the evening

<<but not

<<their food

<<is upon you.

Rav Mari

<<said:

<<these

<<tend

<<to be raised [at home],

<<and those

<<do not

<<tend

<<to be raised.

<<All of them

<<too

<<tend

<<to be raised!

<<To their coop

<<we are saying

<<that they tend

<<to be raised.

MISHNAH:

<<Traps for

<<undomesticated animals,

<<birds

<<and fish

<<that he set

<<on the eve of Yom Tov —

<<he may not

<<take

<<from them

<<on Yom Tov,

<<unless

<<he knows

<<that they were trapped

<<on the eve of Yom Tov.

<<And an incident:

<<a gentile,

<<one,

<<who brought

<<fish

<<to Rabban Gamliel,

<<and he said:

<<permitted

<<they are,

<<but

<<it is not

<<my wish

<<to accept [them]

<<from him.

GEMARA:

<<An incident

<<to contradict?!

<<Something is missing,

<<and thus

<<it teaches:

<<a doubt [whether]

<<prepared

<<is prohibited,

<<and Rabban Gamliel

<<permits.

<<And an incident

<<too:

<<a gentile,

<<one,

<<who brought

<<fish

<<to Rabban Gamliel,

<<and he said:

<<permitted

<<they are,

<<but

<<it is not

<<my wish

<<to accept [them]

<<from him.

Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:

<<the halacha is not

<<like Rabban Gamliel.

<<And some

<<teach

<<it

<<on this

<<that is taught:

<<a doubt [whether]

<<prepared —

<<Rabban Gamliel

<<permits

<<and Rabbi Yehoshua

<<prohibits.

<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:

<<the halacha is

<<like Rabbi Yehoshua.

<<And some

<<teach

<<it

<<on this

<<that is taught: