מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 31a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
Mishnah31a:1
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
מְבִיאִיןMeviin
<<one may bring
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
מִןMin
<<from
הַשָּׂדֶהHassode
<<the field
מִןMin
<<from
הַמְכוּנָּס,Hamchunnos
<<what is gathered,
וּמִןVmin
<<and from
הַקַּרְפֵּףHakkarpeif
<<an enclosure
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
מִןMin
<<from
הַמְפוּזָּר.Hamfuzzor
<<what is scattered.
אֵיזֶהוּEizehu
<<What is
קַרְפֵּףKarpeif
<<an enclosure?
כׇּלKol
<<Any
שֶׁסָּמוּךְShessomuche
<<that is adjacent
לְעִיר,Le'ir
<<to a town —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה.Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda.
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כׇּלKol
<<any
שֶׁנִּכְנָסִיןShennichnosin
<<that one enters
לוֹLo
<<it
בְּפוֹתַחַת,Befosachas
<<with a key,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<even
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<within
תְּחוּםTechum
<<the boundary of
שַׁבָּת.Shabbos
<<Shabbos.
31a:2
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבִיאִיןMeviin
<<bring
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
מִןMin
<<from
הַמְכוּנָּסִיןHamchunnosin
<<what is gathered
שֶׁבַּקַּרְפֵּף.Shebbakkarpeif
<<in an enclosure.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
אֲנַןAnan
<<we
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<learned:
מִןMin
<<from
הַקַּרְפֵּףHakkarpeif
<<an enclosure
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<even
מִןMin
<<from
הַמְפוּזָּרִים!Hamfuzzorim
<<what is scattered!
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<Our Mishnah —
יְחִידָאָהYechidoo
<<an individual view
הִיא.Hi
<<it is.
31a:3
דְּתַנְיָא,Desanyo
As it is taught:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָר:Elozor
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar said:
לֹאLo
<<not
נֶחְלְקוּNechlku
<<did disagree
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
עַלAl
<<about
הַמְפוּזָּרִיםHamfuzzorim
<<what is scattered
שֶׁבַּשָּׂדוֹתShebbassodos
<<in the fields,
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that one may not
מְבִיאִין,Meviin
<<bring [it],
וְעַלVe'al
<<and about
הַמְכוּנָּסִיןHamchunnosin
<<what is gathered
שֶׁבַּקַּרְפֵּףShebbakkarpeif
<<in an enclosure,
שֶׁמְּבִיאִין.Shemmeviin
<<that one may bring [it].
עַלAl
מָהMo
<<About what
נֶחְלְקוּNechlku
<<did they disagree?
עַלAl
<<About
הַמְפוּזָּרִיםHamfuzzorim
<<what is scattered
שֶׁבַּקַּרְפֵּףShebbakkarpeif
<<in an enclosure
וְעַלVe'al
<<and about
הַמְכוּנָּסִיןHamchunnosin
<<what is gathered
שֶׁבַּשָּׂדוֹת,Shebbassodos
<<in the fields;
שֶׁבֵּיתShebbeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<that Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יָבִיא,Yovi
<<bring [it],
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
יָבִיא.Yovi
<<he may bring [it].
31a:4
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
עֲלֵיAlei
<<leaves of
קָנִיםKonim
<<reeds
וַעֲלֵיVa'alei
<<and leaves of
גְפָנִים,Gefonim
<<vines,
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דִּמְכַנְּפִיDimchannefi
לְהוּLehu
<<they gathered them
וּמוֹתְבִי,Vmosevi
<<and they lie [in a pile],
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאִיDei
<<if
מִדְּלֵיMiddelei
<<rises
זִיקָאZiko
<<a wind,
מְבַדַּרMevaddar
לְהוּLehu
<<it scatters them,
כִּמְפוּזָּרִיםKimfuzzorim
<<like scattered [wood]
דָּמוּDomu
<<they are
וַאֲסוּרִין.Vaasurin
<<and are prohibited.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
אַתְנַחAsnach
<<he placed
מָנָאMono
<<a vessel
מֵאֶתְמוֹלMeiesmol
<<from yesterday
עֲלַיְיהוּAlayyhu
<<on them,
שַׁפִּירShappir
דָּמֵי.Domei
<<it is fine.
31a:5
אֵיזֶהוּEizehu
“What is
קַרְפֵּףKarpeif
<<an enclosure
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.”
אִבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<A dilemma was raised before them:
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
קָאָמַר,Koomar
<<does he mean?
כׇּלKol
<<Any
שֶׁסָּמוּךְShessomuche
<<that is adjacent
לָעִירLo'ir
<<to the town
וְהוּאVehu
<<and that is
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<where it has
פּוֹתַחַת,Posachas
<<a key,
וַאֲתָאVaaso
<<and comes
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<it has
פּוֹתַחַתPosachas
<<a key,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<within
תְּחוּםTechum
<<the boundary of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
נָמֵי.Nomei
<<also.
31a:6
אוֹO
דִלְמָאDilmo
Or perhaps
הָכִיHochi
קָאָמַר:Koomar
<<this is what he means:
כׇּלKol
<<any
שֶׁסָּמוּךְShessomuche
<<that is adjacent
לָעִירLo'ir
<<to the town,
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<it has
פּוֹתַחַת,Posachas
<<a key
בֵּיןBein
<<or
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּLeih
<<it does not have
פּוֹתַחַת,Posachas
<<a key,
וַאֲתָאVaaso
<<and comes
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<within
תְּחוּםTechum
<<the boundary of
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos,
וְדַוְקָאVedavko
<<and specifically
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<where it has
פּוֹתַחַת,Posachas
<<a key;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<where it does not have
פּוֹתַחַתPosachas
<<a key,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
סָמוּךְSomuche
<<adjacent
לָעִירLo'ir
<<to the town
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לָא.Lo
<<not.
31a:7
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
מִדְּקָתָנֵי,Middekosonei
<<since it teaches:
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כׇּלKol
<<any
שֶׁנִּכְנָסִיןShennichnosin
<<that one enters
לוֹLo
<<it
בְּפוֹתַחַתBefosachas
<<with a key,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<even
בְּתוֹךְBesoche
<<within
תְּחוּםTechum
<<the boundary of
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos —
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<learn from it:
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
תַּרְתֵּיTartei
<<two
לְקוּלָּאLekullo
<<leniencies
קָאָמַר.Koomar
<<states.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
סַלָּאSallo
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יִרְמְיָה:Yirmyo
<<Rav Salla said in the name of Rabbi Yirmeya:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<like Rabbi Yosei
לְהָקֵל.Lehokeil
<<to be lenient.
Mishnah31a:8
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
לֹאLo
<<neither
מִןMin
<<from
הַקּוֹרוֹתHakkoros
<<beams
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מִןMin
<<from
הַקּוֹרָהHakkoro
<<a beam
שֶׁנִּשְׁבְּרָהShennishbro
<<that broke
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
מְבַקְּעִיןMevakke'in
<<chop
לֹאLo
<<neither
בְּקַרְדּוֹםBekardom
<<with an axe
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
בִּמְגֵרָהBimgeiro
<<with a saw
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
בְּמַגָּל,Bemaggol
<<with a sickle,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but only
בְּקוֹפִיץ.Bekofitz
<<with a cleaver.