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Vocabulary
30a:1
בַּעֲרֵמַתBa'areimas
with a pile of
הַתֶּבֶן,Hatteven
<<straw,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בָּעֵצִיםBo'eitzim
<<with the wood
שֶׁבַּמּוּקְצֶה.Shebbammuketze
<<in the storehouse [muktzeh].
30a:2
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
תָּנָא:Tono
<<It was taught:
אִםIm
<<if
אִיI
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<it is not possible
לְשַׁנּוֹתLeshannos
<<to alter [the manner],
מוּתָּר.Muttor
<<it is permitted.
30a:3
אַתְקִיןAskin
Instituted
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
בְּמָחוֹזָא:Bemochozo
<<in Mechoza:
דְּדָרוּDedoru
<<those who carry
בְּדוּחְקָאBeducheko
<<with a pole [between two]
לִדְרוֹLidro
<<should carry
בְּרִגְלָא.Beriglo
<<with a hand-pole;
דְּדָרוּDedoru
<<those who carry
בְּרִגְלָאBeriglo
<<with a hand-pole
לִדְרוֹLidro
<<should carry
בְּאַגְרָא.Beagro
<<with a shoulder-pole;
דְּדָרוּDedoru
<<those who carry
בְּאַגְרָאBeagro
<<with a shoulder-pole
לִדְרוֹLidro
<<should carry
בְּאַכְפָּא.Beachpo
<<on the shoulder;
דְּדָרוּDedoru
<<those who carry
בְּאַכְפָּאBeachpo
<<on the shoulder
נִפְרוֹסNifros
<<should spread
סוּדָרָאSudoro
<<a cloth
עִלָּוֵיהּ,Illoveih
<<over it;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאLo
<<not
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<possible,
שְׁרֵי.Sherei
<<it is permitted.
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<For said
מָר:Mor
<<the master:
אִםIm
<<if
אִיI
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<it is not possible
לְשַׁנּוֹתLeshannos
<<to alter,
מוּתָּר.Muttor
<<it is permitted.
30a:4
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
חָנָןChonon
בַּרBar
רָבָאRovo
לְרַבLerav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
Rav Chanan bar Rava said to Rav Ashi:
אֲמוּרAmur
<<said
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis:
כַּמָּהKammo
<<as much as
דְּאֶפְשָׁרDeefshor
<<is possible
לְשַׁנּוֹיֵיLeshannoyei
<<to alter,
מְשַׁנֵּינַןMeshanneinan
<<we alter
בְּיוֹמָאBeyomo
טָבָא.Tovo
<<on Yom Tov.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
נְשֵׁיNeshei
<<women
דְּקָאDeko
מָלְיָיןMolyoyn
<<who fill
חַצְבַיְיהוּChatzvayyhu
<<their jugs [with]
מַיָּאMayyo
<<water
בְּיוֹמָאBeyomo
טָבָא,Tovo
<<on Yom Tov
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
קָאKo
מְשַׁנְּיָין,Meshanneyoyn
<<do they alter,
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<do we say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
וְלָאVelo
מִידֵּי!Middei
<<anything!
30a:5
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּלָאDelo
אֶפְשָׁר.Efshor
<<it is not possible.
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<How
לֶיעְבַּד?Lebad
<<should she do [it]?
דְּמָלְיָאDemolyo
<<One who fills
בְּחַצְבָּאBechatzbo
<<with a jug
רַבָּהRabbo
<<large,
תִּמְלֵיTimlei
<<should she fill
בְּחַצְבָּאBechatzbo
<<with a jug
זוּטָאZuto
<<small?
קָאKo
מַפְּשָׁאMappesho
<<she increases
בְּהִלּוּכָא.Behillucho
<<the walking.
30a:6
דְּמָלְיָאDemolyo
One who fills
בְּחַצְבָּאBechatzbo
<<with a jug
זוּטָאZuto
<<small,
תִּמְלֵיTimlei
<<should she fill
בְּחַצְבָּאBechatzbo
<<with a jug
רַבָּהRabbo
<<large?
קָאKo
מַפְּשָׁאMappesho
<<she increases
בְּמַשּׂוֹי.Bemassoy
<<the load.
תְּכַסְּיֵיהּTechasseyeih
<<Let her cover it
בְּנִכְתְּמָאBenichtmo
<<with a lid —
זִמְנִיןZimnin
<<sometimes
דְּנָפֵילDenofeil
<<it falls
וְאָתֵיVeosei
<<and she will come
לְאֵתוֹיֵי.Leeisoyei
<<to carry it.
תִּקְטְרֵיהּTiktreih
<<Let her tie it —
זִמְנִיןZimnin
<<sometimes
דְּמִפְּסִיקDemippesik
<<it tears
וְאָתֵיVeosei
<<and she will come
לְמִקְטְרֵיהּ.Lemiktreih
<<to tie it.
תִּפְרוֹסTifros
<<Let her spread
סוּדָרָאSudoro
<<a cloth
עִלָּוֵיהּIlloveih
<<over it —
זִמְנִיןZimnin
<<sometimes
דְּמִטְּמִישׁDemittemish
<<it gets immersed
בְּמַיָּאBemayyo
<<in the water
וְאָתֵיVeosei
<<and she will come
לִידֵיLidei
<<to
סְחִיטָה.Sechito
<<wringing.
הִלְכָּךְHilkoch
<<Therefore,
לָאLo
אֶפְשָׁר.Efshor
<<it is not possible.
30a:7
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רָבָאRovo
בַּרBar
רַבRav
חָנִיןChonin
לְאַבָּיֵי,Leabboyei
Rava bar Rav Chanin said to Abaye:
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<we learned:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְטַפְּחִיןMetappechin
<<clap,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
מְסַפְּקִיןMesappekin
<<slap [the thigh],
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
מְרַקְּדִין,Merakkedin
<<dance;
וְהָאִידָּנָאVehoiddono
<<yet now
דְּקָאDeko
חָזֵינַןChozeinan
<<we see
דְּעָבְדָןDe'ovdon
<<that they do
הָכִי,Hochi
<<so,
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<do we say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
וְלָאVelo
מִידֵּי?Middei
<<anything?
30a:8
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
וּלְטַעְמָךְVltamoch
<<And according to your reasoning,
הָאHo
<<that which
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<said
(רָבָא):Rovo
<<(Rava):
לָאLo
<<not
לֵיתֵיבLeiseiv
<<should sit
אִינִישׁInish
<<a person
אַפּוּמָּאAppummo
<<at the entrance
דְלִחְיָא,Delichyo
<<of a side post,
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<lest
מִגַּנְדַּרMiggandar
<<roll away
לֵיהּLeih
<<from him
חֵפֶץCheifetz
<<an object
וְאָתֵיVeosei
<<and he will come
לְאֵתוֹיֵיLeeisoyei
<<to carry it
(אַרְבַּעArba
אַמּוֹתAmmos
<<(four cubits
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
הָרַבִּים),Horabbim
<<in the public domain),
וְהָאVeho
<<but
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
נְשֵׁיNeshei
<<women
דְּשָׁקְלָןDeshoklon
<<who take
חַצְבַיְיהוּ,Chatzvayyhu
<<their jugs
וְאָזְלָןVeozlon
<<and go
וְיָתְבָןVeyosvon
<<and sit
אַפּוּמָּאAppummo
<<at the entrance
דִמְבוֹאָה,Dimvoo
<<of the alleyway,
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<do we say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
וְלָאVelo
מִידֵּי!Middei
<<anything!
30a:9
אֶלָּא:Ello
Rather:
הַנַּחHannach
<<leave [alone]
לָהֶםLohem
<<them,
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל,Leyisroeil
<<Israel;
מוּטָבMutov
<<better
שֶׁיִּהְיוּSheyyihyu
<<that they be
שׁוֹגְגִיןShogegin
<<unwitting
וְאַלVeal
<<and not
יִהְיוּYihyu
<<be
מְזִידִין.Mezidin
<<deliberate.
הָכָאHocho
נָמֵי:Nomei
<<Here too:
הַנַּחHannach
<<leave [alone]
לָהֶםLohem
<<them,
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל,Leyisroeil
<<Israel;
מוּטָבMutov
<<better
שֶׁיִּהְיוּSheyyihyu
<<that they be
שׁוֹגְגִיןShogegin
<<unwitting
וְאַלVeal
<<and not
יִהְיוּYihyu
<<be
מְזִידִין.Mezidin
<<deliberate.
30a:10
וְהָנֵיVehonei
מִילֵּיMillei
And this applies
בִּדְרַבָּנַן,Bidrabbonan
<<to rabbinic laws,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בִּדְאוֹרָיְיתָאBidoroyyso
<<to Torah laws,
לָא.Lo
<<not.
וְלָאVelo
הִיא,Hi
<<But it is not so:
לָאLo
שְׁנָאSheno
<<there is no difference
בִּדְאוֹרָיְיתָאBidoroyyso
<<with Torah laws
וְלָאVelo
שְׁנָאSheno
<<and no difference
בִּדְרַבָּנַן,Bidrabbonan
<<with rabbinic laws;
לָאLo
<<not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<do we say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
וְלָאVelo
מִידֵּי,Middei
<<anything,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for
תּוֹסֶפֶתTosefes
<<the addition to
יוֹםYom
הַכִּפּוּרִיםHakkippurim
<<Yom Kippur
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָאDeoroyyso
הוּא,Hu
<<is from the Torah,
וְאָכְלִיVeochli
<<and they eat
וְשָׁתוּVeshosu
<<and drink
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁחָשְׁכָה,Shechoshcho
<<it gets dark,
וְלָאVelo
<<and not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<do we say
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
וְלָאVelo
מִידֵּי.Middei
<<anything.
30a:11
וּמַתְחִילִיןVmaschilin
“And one may begin
בַּעֲרֵמַתBa'areimas
<<with a pile of
הַתֶּבֶן.Hatteven
<<straw.”
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָא:Kohano
<<Rav Kahana said:
זֹאתZos
אוֹמֶרֶת,Omeres
<<This is to say:
מַתְחִילִיןMaschilin
<<one may begin
בָּאוֹצָרBootzor
<<with a storehouse
תְּחִלָּה.Techillo
<<at the outset.
מַנִּיManni
<<Whose [view] is it?
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Rabbi Shimon
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּLeih
<<who does not hold of
מוּקְצֶה.Muketze
<<muktzeh.
30a:12
אֵימָאEimo
סֵיפָא:Seifo
Say the latter clause:
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בָּעֵצִיםBo'eitzim
<<with the wood
שֶׁבַּמּוּקְצֶה.Shebbammuketze
<<in the storehouse [muktzeh];
אֲתָאןAson
<<we have come
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<to Rabbi Yehuda,
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<who holds of
מוּקְצֶה!Muketze
<<muktzeh!
הָכָאHocho
<<Here
בְּאַרְזֵיBearzei
<<with cedars
וְאַשּׁוּחֵיVeashuchei
<<and pines
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
דְּמוּקְצֶהDemuketze
<<which are muktzeh
מֵחֲמַתMeichamas
<<because of
חֶסְרוֹןChesron
כִּיס,Kis
<<monetary loss,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Rabbi Shimon
מוֹדֶה.Mode
<<agrees.
30a:13
אִיכָּאIkko
דְּמַתְנֵיDemasnei
לַהּLah
Some teach it
אַסֵּיפָא:Asseifo
<<on the latter clause:
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בָּעֵצִיםBo'eitzim
<<with the wood
שֶׁבַּמּוּקְצֶה.Shebbammuketze
<<in the storehouse.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָא:Kohano
<<Rav Kahana said:
זֹאתZos
אוֹמֶרֶת,Omeres
<<This is to say:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מַתְחִילִיןMaschilin
<<begin
בָּאוֹצָרBootzor
<<with a storehouse
תְּחִלָּה.Techillo
<<at the outset.
מַנִּיManni
<<Whose [view] is it?
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<who holds of
מוּקְצֶה.Muketze
<<muktzeh.
אֵימָאEimo
רֵישָׁא:Reisho
<<Say the first clause:
מַתְחִילִיןMaschilin
<<one may begin
בַּעֲרֵמַתBa'areimas
<<with a pile of
הַתֶּבֶן,Hatteven
<<straw;
אֲתָאןAson
<<we have come
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<to Rabbi Shimon,
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּLeih
<<who does not hold of
מוּקְצֶה!Muketze
<<muktzeh!
הָתָםHosom
<<There
בְּתִבְנָאBesivno
<<with straw
סַרְיָא.Saryo
<<that is rotten.
30a:14
תִּבְנָאTivno
Straw
סַרְיָא,Saryo
<<that is rotten?
הָאHo
<<But
חֲזֵיChazei
<<it is fit
לְטִינָא!Letino
<<for clay!
דְּאִיתDeis
בֵּיהּBeih
<<Where there are in it
קוֹצִים.Kotzim
<<thorns.