מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 17a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
17a:1
הַיְינוּHayynu
that is
קִלְקוּלָא.Kilkulo
<<ruin.
אָמַרOmar
רָבָאRovo
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<Rava said in the name of Rav Chisda in the name of Rav Huna:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּי,Kerabbi
<<like Rebbi,
וּלְאִסּוּר.Vlissur
<<and stringently.
17a:2
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<A Yom Tov
שֶׁחָלShechol
<<that occurs
לִהְיוֹתLihyos
<<to be
בְּשַׁבָּת,Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos —
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<one prays
שְׁמֹנֶה,Shemone
<<eight [blessings],
[וְאוֹמֵר]Veomeir
<<[and says]
שֶׁלShel
<<that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
בִּפְנֵיBifnei
עַצְמָהּ,Atzmoh
<<by itself
וְשֶׁלVeshel
<<and that of
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov
בִּפְנֵיBifnei
עַצְמָהּ.Atzmoh
<<by itself;
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<one prays
שֶׁבַע,Sheva
<<seven,
מַתְחִילMaschil
<<beginning
בְּשֶׁלBeshel
<<with that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
וּמְסַיֵּיםVmsayyeim
<<and concluding
בְּשֶׁלBeshel
<<with that of
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos,
וְאוֹמֵרVeomeir
<<and says
קְדוּשַּׁתKedushas
<<the sanctity of
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<the day
בָּאֶמְצַע.Boemtza
<<in the middle.
רַבִּיRabbi
<<Rebbi
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<he also
חוֹתֵםChoseim
<<concludes
בָּהּ:Boh
<<with it:
״מְקַדֵּשׁMekaddeish
<<‘Who sanctifies
הַשַּׁבָּת,Hashabbos
<<the Shabbos,
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<Israel
וְהַזְּמַנִּים״.Vehazzemannim
<<and the festivals’.
17a:3
תָּנֵיTonei
Taught
תַּנָּאTanno
<<a tanna
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרָבִינָא:Derovino
<<Ravina:
״מְקַדֵּשׁMekaddeish
<<‘Who sanctifies
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<Israel
וְהַשַּׁבָּתVehashabbos
<<and the Shabbos
וְהַזְּמַנִּים״.Vehazzemannim
<<and the festivals’.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
אַטּוּAttu
<<is it that
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos —
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<Israel
מְקַדְּשִׁיMekaddeshi
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<sanctify it?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
מִקַּדְּשָׁאMikkaddesho
<<is sanctified
וְקָיְימָא.Vekoyymo
<<and stands [so].
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<say:
״מְקַדֵּשׁMekaddeish
<<‘Who sanctifies
הַשַּׁבָּת,Hashabbos
<<the Shabbos,
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<Israel
וְהַזְּמַנִּים״.Vehazzemannim
<<and the festivals’.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
<<Rav Yosef said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּי,Kerabbi
<<like Rebbi,
וְכִדְתָרֵיץVechidsoreitz
<<and as explained
רָבִינָא.Rovino
<<Ravina.
17a:4
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<A Shabbos
שֶׁחָלShechol
<<that occurs
לִהְיוֹתLihyos
<<to be
בְּרֹאשׁBerosh
חוֹדֶשׁChodesh
<<on Rosh Chodesh
אוֹO
<<or
בְּחוּלּוֹBechullo
שֶׁלShel
מוֹעֵד,Mo'eid
<<on Chol HaMoed —
עַרְבִיתArvis
<<at Maariv,
וְשַׁחֲרִיתVeshacharis
<<Shacharis
וּמִנְחָהVmincho
<<and Mincha
מִתְפַּלֵּלMispalleil
<<one prays
שֶׁבַע,Sheva
<<seven,
וְאוֹמֵרVeomeir
<<and says
מֵעֵיןMei'ein
<<[something] of the nature of
הַמְאוֹרָעHamoro
<<the occasion
בָּעֲבוֹדָה,Bo'avodo
<<in [the blessing of] Avodah;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לֹאLo
<<he did not
אָמַרOmar
<<say [it],
מַחְזִירִיןMachzirin
<<they make [him] repeat
אוֹתוֹ.Oso
<<it.
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
בַּהוֹדָאָה.Bahodoo
<<in [the blessing of] Hoda'ah.
וּבַמּוּסָפִיןVvammusofin
<<And at Mussaf,
מַתְחִילMaschil
<<he begins
בְּשֶׁלBeshel
<<with that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
וּמְסַיֵּיםVmsayyeim
<<and concludes
בְּשֶׁלBeshel
<<with that of
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos,
וְאוֹמֵרVeomeir
<<and says
קְדוּשַּׁתKedushas
<<the sanctity of
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<the day
בָּאֶמְצַע.Boemtza
<<in the middle.
17a:5
רַבָּןRabbon
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlieil
Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יִשְׁמָעֵאלYishmo'eil
<<and Rabbi Yishmael,
בְּנוֹBeno
<<son
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
בֶּןBen
בְּרוֹקָאBeroko
<<Rabbi Yochanan ben Beroka,
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
כׇּלKol
מָקוֹםMokom
<<wherever
שֶׁהוּזְקַקShehuzekak
<<one is required
לְשֶׁבַע,Lesheva
<<to [pray] seven,
מַתְחִילMaschil
<<he begins
בְּשֶׁלBeshel
<<with that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
וּמְסַיֵּיםVmsayyeim
<<and concludes
בְּשֶׁלBeshel
<<with that of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos,
וְאוֹמֵרVeomeir
<<and says
קְדוּשַּׁתKedushas
<<the sanctity of
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<the day
בָּאֶמְצַע.Boemtza
<<in the middle.
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<Rav Huna said:
אֵיןEin
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is not
כְּאוֹתוֹKeoso
<<like that
הַזּוּג.Hazzug
<<pair.
17a:6
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אָשֵׁיOshei
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
Rav Chiya bar Ashi said in the name of Rav:
מַנִּיחַManniach
<<may set
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תְחוּמִיןSechumin
<<an eiruv techumin
מִיּוֹםMiom
טוֹבTov
<<from one Yom Tov
לַחֲבֵרוֹ,Lachaveiro
<<to the next,
וּמַתְנֶה.Vmasne
<<and stipulate.
17a:7
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
מַנִּיחַManniach
<<may set
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
מִיּוֹםMiom
טוֹבTov
<<from one Yom Tov
לַחֲבֵירוֹ,Lachaveiro
<<to the next,
וּמַתְנֶה.Vmasne
<<and stipulate.
17a:8
מַאןMan
The one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who says
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תְחוּמִיןSechumin
<<an eiruv techumin —
כׇּלKol
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<all the more so
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין,Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin;
וּמַאןVman
<<and the one
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who says
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin —
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תְחוּמִיןSechumin
<<an eiruv techumin
לָא.Lo
<<not.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<What is the reason?
דִּלְמִקְנֵיDilmiknei
<<For to acquire
שְׁבִיתָהSheviso
<<a resting place
בְּשַׁבְּתָאBeshabbeso
<<on Shabbos
לָא.Lo
<<[one may] not.
17a:9
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<bake
מִיּוֹםMiom
טוֹבTov
<<on one Yom Tov
לַחֲבֵירוֹ.Lachaveiro
<<for the next.
בֶּאֱמֶתBeemes
<<In truth
אָמְרוּ:Omru
<<they said:
מְמַלְּאָהMemalleo
<<may fill
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<a woman
כׇּלKol
<<an entire
הַקְּדֵרָהHakkedeiro
<<pot
בָּשָׂר,Bosor
<<with meat,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁאֵינָהּSheeinoh
צְרִיכָהTzericho
<<she needs
אֶלָּאEllo
<<only
לַחֲתִיכָהLachasicho
<<a piece,
אַחַת.Achas
<<one.
מְמַלֵּאMemallei
<<May fill
נַחְתּוֹםNachtom
<<a baker
חָבִיתChovis
<<a barrel
שֶׁלShel
<<of
מַיִם,Mayim
<<water,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
צָרִיךְTzorich
<<he needs
אֶלָּאEllo
<<only
לְקִיתוֹןLekison
<<a jug,
אֶחָד.Echod
<<one.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
לֶאֱפוֹתLeefos
<<to bake —
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
אוֹפֶהOfe
<<bake
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
מַהMa
<<what
שֶּׁצָּרִיךְShetzorich
<<he needs
לוֹ.Lo
<<for himself.
17a:10
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מְמַלְּאָהMemalleo
<<may fill
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<a woman
כׇּלKol
<<an entire
הַתַּנּוּרHattannur
<<oven
פַּת,Pas
<<with bread,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁהַפַּתShehappas
<<bread
נֶאֱפֵתNeefeis
<<bakes
יָפֶהYofe
<<well
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<when
שֶׁהַתַּנּוּרShehattannur
<<the oven
מָלֵא.Molei
<<is full.
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
הֲלָכָהHalocho
<<the halacha is
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָר.Elozor
<<like Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar.
17a:11
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
It was asked of them:
מִיMi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין,Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin —
הוּאHu
<<is he
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<prohibited
וְקִמְחוֹVekimcho
<<and his flour
נֶאֱסָר,Neesor
<<prohibited,
אוֹO
דִלְמָא:Dilmo
<<or perhaps
הוּאHu
<<he
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<is prohibited
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but not
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
נֶאֱסָר?Neesor
<<prohibited?
17a:12
לְמַאיLemay
נָפְקָאNofko
מִינַּהּ?Minnah
What is the practical difference?
לְאַקְנוֹיֵיLeaknoyei
<<To transfer ownership of
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
לַאֲחֵרִים.Laacheirim
<<to others.
אִיI
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<If you say
הוּאHu
<<he
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<is prohibited
וְקִמְחוֹVekimcho
<<and his flour
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<is prohibited,
צָרִיךְTzorich
<<he must
לְאַקְנוֹיֵיLeaknoyei
<<transfer ownership of
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
לַאֲחֵרִים.Laacheirim
<<to others;
וְאִיVei
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<and if you say
הוּאHu
<<he
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<is prohibited
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but not
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<prohibited,
לָאLo
צְרִיךְTzerich
<<he need not
לְאַקְנוֹיֵיLeaknoyei
<<transfer ownership of
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
לַאֲחֵרִים.Laacheirim
<<to others.
מַאי?May
<<What [is the law]?
17a:13
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
Come and hear:
מִיMi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין,Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
הֲרֵיHarei
זֶהZe
<<he
לֹאLo
<<may not
יֹאפֶהYofe
<<bake,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
יְבַשֵּׁלYevasheil
<<cook,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
יַטְמִין,Yatmin
<<insulate [food],
לֹאLo
<<neither
לוֹLo
<<for himself
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
לַאֲחֵרִים.Laacheirim
<<for others;
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
אֲחֵרִיםAcheirim
<<may others
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<bake
וּמְבַשְּׁלִיןVmvashelin
<<or cook
לוֹ.Lo
<<for him.
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
<<How
הוּאHu
עוֹשֶׂהOse
<<does he act?
מַקְנֶהMakne
<<He transfers
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
לַאֲחֵרִיםLaacheirim
<<to others,
וְאוֹפִיןVeofin
<<and they bake
לוֹLo
<<for him
וּמְבַשְּׁלִיןVmvashelin
<<and cook
לוֹ.Lo
<<for him.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
<<Learn from it:
הוּאHu
<<he
נֶאֱסָרNeesor
<<is prohibited
וְקִמְחוֹVekimcho
<<and his flour
נֶאֱסָר,Neesor
<<is prohibited.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּ.Minnah
<<Learn from it.
17a:14
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
It was asked of them:
עָבַרOvar
<<if he transgressed
וְאָפָה,Veofo
<<and baked,
מַאי?May
<<what [is the law]?
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
<<Come and hear:
מִיMi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין,Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin —
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
<<how
הוּאHu
עוֹשֶׂהOse
<<does he act?
מַקְנֶהMakne
<<He transfers
קִמְחוֹKimcho
<<his flour
לַאֲחֵרִים,Laacheirim
<<to others,
וַאֲחֵרִיםVaacheirim
<<and others
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<bake
לוֹLo
<<for him
וּמְבַשְּׁלִיןVmvashelin
<<and cook
לוֹ.Lo
<<for him.