מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 11b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
11b:1
הָתָםHosom
There,
לָאLo
<<is not
מוֹכְחָאMochecho
<<evident
מִלְּתָא,Milleso
<<the matter,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דַּחֲזֵיDachazei
<<it is fit
לְמִזְגֵּאLemizgei
<<to recline
עֲלֵיהּ.Aleih
<<on it.
הָכָאHocho
<<Here,
אָתֵיOsei
<<he will come
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
שָׁרוּShoru
<<permitted
לִיLi
<<me
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis?
כִּיKi
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<So that
דְּלָאDelo
<<it not
לִסְרַח.Lisrach
<<spoil.
מָהMo
לִיLi
<<What difference is it to me
לְמִשְׁטְחִינְהוּ,Lemishtchinhu
<<to spread them,
מָהMo
לִיLi
<<what difference to me
לְמִמְלְחִינְהוּ.Lemimlchinhu
<<to salt them?
11b:2
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
מוֹלֵחַMoleiach
<<may salt
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
כַּמָּהKammo
<<several
חֲתִיכוֹתChasichos
<<pieces of
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
בְּבַתBevas
אַחַת,Achas
<<at once,
אַףAf
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<even though
שֶׁאֵינוֹSheeino
צָרִיךְTzorich
<<he needs
אֶלָּאEllo
<<only
לַחֲתִיכָהLachasicho
<<a piece
אַחַת.Achas
<<one.
רַבRav
אַדָּאAddo
בַּרBar
אַהֲבָהAhavo
<<Rav Ada bar Ahava
מַעֲרִיםMa'arim
<<would use artifice
וּמָלַחVmolach
<<and salt
גַּרְמָאGarmo
גַּרְמָא.Garmo
<<piece by piece.
Mishnah11b:3
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְסַלְּקִיןMesallekin
<<remove
אֶתEs
הַתְּרִיסִיןHatterisin
<<the shutters
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
מַתִּירִיןMattirin
<<permit
אַףAf
<<even
לְהַחְזִיר.Lehachzir
<<returning [them].
11b:4
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
מַאיMay
<<What are
תְּרִיסִין?Terisin
<<‘shutters’?
אָמַרOmar
עוּלָּא:Ullo
<<Ulla said:
תְּרִיסֵיTerisei
<<shutters of
חֲנוּיוֹת.Chanuyos
<<shops.
11b:5
וְאָמַרVeomar
עוּלָּא:Ullo
And Ulla said:
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things —
הִתִּירוּHittiru
<<they permitted
סוֹפָןSofon
<<their end
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
תְּחִלָּתָן,Techilloson
<<their beginning,
וְאֵלּוּVeeillu
<<and these
הֵן:Hein
<<are they:
עוֹרOr
<<the hide
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
הַדּוֹרְסָן,Haddoreson
<<those who tread [it],
וּתְרִיסֵיVsrisei
<<and shutters of
חֲנוּיוֹת,Chanuyos
<<shops,
11b:6
וַחֲזָרַתVachazoras
and returning
רְטִיָּהRetiyyo
<<a bandage
בַּמִּקְדָּשׁ.Bammikdosh
<<in the Temple.
11b:7
וְרַחֲבָאVerachavo
And Rachava
אָמַרOmar
<<said [in the name of]
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה:Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda:
אַףAf
<<also
הַפּוֹתֵחַHapposeiach
<<one who opens
חָבִיתוֹ,Choviso
<<his barrel,
וּמַתְחִילVmaschil
<<or begins
בְּעִיסָּתוֹBe'issoso
<<his dough
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<on account of
הָרֶגֶלHoregel
<<the festival,
11b:8
וְאַלִּיבָּאVeallibbo
and in accordance with
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said:
יִגְמוֹר.Yigmor
<<he may finish.
11b:9
עוֹרOr
The hide
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
הַדּוֹרְסָן,Haddoreson
<<those who tread [it] —
תְּנֵינָא!Teneino
<<we already learned it!
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָאDeseimo
<<Lest you say
טַעְמַיְיהוּTamayyhu
<<the reason
דְּבֵיתDeveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<of Beis Hillel is
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דַּחֲזֵיDachazei
<<it is fit
לְמִזְגֵּאLemizgei
<<to recline
עֲלַיְיהוּ,Alayyhu
<<on them,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us:
הִתִּירוּHittiru
<<they permitted
סוֹפָןSofon
<<their end
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
תְּחִלָּתָן:Techilloson
<<their beginning:
דְּיוֹםDeyom
טוֹבTov
<<of Yom Tov,
אִין,In
<<yes;
דְּעֶרֶבDe'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<of the eve of Yom Tov,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
11b:10
תְּרִיסִיTerisi
Shutters of
חֲנוּיוֹתChanuyos
<<shops
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
תְּנֵינָאTeneino
<<we already learned it:
[וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<[and Beis Hillel
מַתִּירִיןMattirin
<<permit
אַףAf
<<even
לְהַחְזִיר]!Lehachzir
<<returning]!
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָאDeseimo
<<Lest you say
טַעְמַיְיהוּTamayyhu
<<the reason
דְּבֵיתDeveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<of Beis Hillel is
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<there is no
בִּנְיָןBinyon
<<building
בְּכֵלִיםBecheilim
<<with vessels
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and there is no
סְתִירָהSesiro
<<demolition
בְּכֵלִים,Becheilim
<<with vessels,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
דְּבָתִּיםDevottim
<<[shutters] of houses
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us:
הִתִּירוּHittiru
<<they permitted
סוֹפָןSofon
<<their end
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
תְּחִלָּתָן:Techilloson
<<their beginning:
דַּחֲנוּיוֹתDachanuyos
<<of shops,
אִין,In
<<yes;
דְּבָתִּיםDevottim
<<of houses,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
11b:11
חֲזָרַתChazoras
Returning
רְטִיָּהRetiyyo
<<a bandage
בַּמִּקְדָּשׁBammikdosh
<<in the Temple
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
תְּנֵינָא:Teneino
<<we already learned it:
מַחְזִירִיןMachzirin
<<one may return
רְטִיָּהRetiyyo
<<a bandage
בַּמִּקְדָּשׁBammikdosh
<<in the Temple,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בַּמְּדִינָה!Bammedino
<<in the country!
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָאDeseimo
<<Lest you say
טַעְמָאTamo
<<the reason
מַאיMay
<<is what?
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<Because
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<there is no
שְׁבוּתShevus
<<rabbinic restriction
בַּמִּקְדָּשׁ,Bammikdosh
<<in the Temple,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
כֹּהֵןKohein
<<a kohen
דְּלָאוDelov
<<who is not
בַּרBar
עֲבוֹדָהAvodo
<<fit for service
הוּא,Hu
<<[may do it] —
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us:
הִתִּירוּHittiru
<<they permitted
סוֹפָןSofon
<<their end
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
תְּחִלָּתָן:Techilloson
<<their beginning:
דְּבַרDevar
עֲבוֹדָהAvodo
<<one fit for service,
אִין,In
<<yes;
דְּלָאוDelov
<<one who is not
בַּרBar
עֲבוֹדָהAvodo
<<fit for service,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
11b:12
פּוֹתֵחַPoseiach
Opening
אֶתEs
חָבִיתוֹChoviso
<<his barrel
נָמֵיNomei
<<too —
תְּנֵינָא:Teneino
<<we already learned it:
הַפּוֹתֵחַHapposeiach
<<one who opens
אֶתEs
חָבִיתוֹ,Choviso
<<his barrel
וּמַתְחִילVmaschil
<<or begins
בְּעִיסָּתוֹBe'issoso
<<his dough
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<on account of
הָרֶגֶל,Horegel
<<the festival —
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
יִגְמוֹר,Yigmor
<<he may finish;
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<and the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יִגְמוֹר.Yigmor
<<finish.
11b:13
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָאDeseimo
Lest you say
טוּמְאַתTumeas
<<the impurity of
עַםAm
הָאָרֶץHooretz
<<an am ha'aretz
בָּרֶגֶלBoregel
<<during the festival
כְּטׇהֳרָהKetohoro
<<like purity
שַׁוְּיוּהָShavveyuho
<<made it
רַבָּנַן,Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis,
וְאַףVeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<and even though
דְּלָאDelo
<<he did not
הִתְחִילHischil
<<begin
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<too —
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַןLan
<<it teaches us:
הִתִּירוּHittiru
<<they permitted
סוֹפָןSofon
<<their end
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
תְּחִלָּתָן:Techilloson
<<their beginning:
הִתְחִילHischil
<<[if] he began,
אִין,In
<<yes;
לֹאLo
<<[if] he did not
הִתְחִילHischil
<<begin,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
11b:14
וְעוּלָּאVeullo
And Ulla —
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
לָאLo
<<did he not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
הָא?Ho
<<this?
בִּפְלוּגְתָּאBiflugetto
<<About a dispute
לָאLo
<<he does not
קָאKo
מַיְירֵי.Mayyrei
<<speak.
הָנָךְHonoch
<<Those
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
פְּלוּגְתָּאPelugetto
<<a dispute
נִינְהוּ!Ninhu
<<are!
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
<<in the place of
בֵּיתBeis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<Beis Hillel
אֵינָהּEinoh
<<is not
מִשְׁנָה.Mishno
<<a Mishnah.
Mishnah11b:15
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
Our Mishnah
דְּלָאDelo
<<is not
כִיChi
<<like
הַאיHay
<<this
תַּנָּאTanno
<<tanna,
דְּתַנְיָא,Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
אֶלְעָזָר:Elozor
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar said:
מוֹדִיםModim
<<agree
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
שֶׁמְּסַלְּקִיןShemmesallekin
<<that one may remove
אֶתEs
הַתְּרִיסִיןHatterisin
<<the shutters
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
לֹאLo
<<they did not
נֶחְלְקוּNechlku
<<disagree
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
לְהַחֲזִיר.Lehachazir
<<about returning [them],
שֶׁבֵּיתShebbeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<for Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מַחְזִירִין,Machzirin
<<return [them],
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אַףAf
<<one may even
מַחְזִירִין.Machzirin
<<return [them].
בַּמֶּהBamme
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
אֲמוּרִיםAmurim
<<In what case is this said?
בְּשֶׁיֵּשׁBesheyyeish
<<Where there is
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִיר,Tzir
<<a hinge;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but [where]
אֵיןEin
<<there is not
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִירTzir
<<a hinge,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
מוּתָּר.Muttor
<<it is permitted.
11b:16
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
But it is taught:
בַּמֶּהBamme
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
אֲמוּרִיםAmurim
<<in what case is this said?
בְּשֶׁאֵיןBesheein
<<Where there is not
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִיר,Tzir
<<a hinge;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but [where]
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִירTzir
<<a hinge,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
אָסוּר!Osur
<<it is prohibited!
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said:
בְּשֶׁיֵּשׁBesheyyeish
<<where there is
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִירTzir
<<a hinge
מִןMin
הַצַּדHatzad
<<on the side,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited;
אֵיןEin
<<[where] there is not
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִירTzir
<<a hinge
כׇּלKol
עִיקָּרIkkor
<<at all,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
מוּתָּר.Muttor
<<it is permitted;
כִּיKi
<<where
פְּלִיגִיPeligi
<<they disagree
בְּשֶׁיֵּשׁBesheyyeish
<<is where there is
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
צִירTzir
<<a hinge
בָּאֶמְצַע.Boemtza
<<in the middle.