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Vocabulary
18a:1
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
lest
יִטְּלֶנּוּYittelennu
<<he take it
בְּיָדוֹ,Beyodo
<<in his hand
וְיַעֲבִירֶנּוּVeya'avirennu
<<and carry it
אַרְבַּעArba
אַמּוֹתAmmos
<<four cubits
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
הָרַבִּים.Horabbim
<<in the public domain.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said to him:
יֵשׁYeish
לוֹLo
<<[if] he has
בּוֹרBor
<<a pit
בַּחֲצֵירוֹ,Bachatzeiro
<<in his courtyard,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
גְּזֵירָהGezeiro
<<a decree:
בּוֹרBor
<<a pit
בַּחֲצֵרוֹBachatzeiro
<<in his courtyard
אַטּוּAttu
<<because of
בּוֹרBor
<<a pit
בִּרְשׁוּתBirshus
הָרַבִּים.Horabbim
<<in the public domain.
18a:2
הָתִינַחHosinach
That works for
שַׁבָּת,Shabbos
<<Shabbos;
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
גָּזְרוּGozru
<<They decreed
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov
אַטּוּAttu
<<because of
שַׁבָּת.Shabbos
<<Shabbos.
18a:3
וּמִיVmi
And do
גָּזְרִינַן?Gozrinan
<<we decree?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<we learned:
וְשָׁוִיןVeshovin
<<and they agree
שֶׁמַּשִּׁיקִיןShemmashikin
<<that one may connect
אֶתEs
הַמַּיִםHammayim
<<the water
בִּכְלִיBichli
<<in a vessel of
אֶבֶןEven
<<stone
לְטַהֲרָן,Letaharon
<<to purify it,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
מַטְבִּילִין.Matbilin
<<immerse [it].
וְאִיVei
אִיתָאIso
<<And if it were so,
נִגְזוֹרNigzor
<<let us decree
הַשָּׁקָהHashoko
<<connecting
אַטּוּAttu
<<because of
הַטְבָּלָה!Hatbolo
<<immersing!
18a:4
וְתִסְבְּרָא?Vesisbro
And can you understand it so?
אִיI
<<If
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<he has
מַיִםMayim
<<water
יָפִים,Yofim
<<that is good,
הָנֵיHonei
<<these,
לְמָהLemo
לִיLi
<<why does he need
לְמֶעְבַּדLemebad
<<to make
לְהוּLehu
<<for them
הַשָּׁקָה?Hashoko
<<a connection?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<where he does not have [it];
וְכֵיוָןVecheivon
<<and since
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּLeih
<<he does not have [it],
מִזְהָרMizhor
זְהִירZehir
<<he is very careful
בְּהוּ.Behu
<<with it.
18a:5
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
מַדְלִיןMadlin
<<one may draw [water]
בִּדְלִיBidli
<<with a bucket
טָמֵא,Tomei
<<that is impure,
וְהוּאVehu
<<and it becomes
טָהוֹר.Tohor
<<pure.
וְאִיVei
אִיתָא,Iso
<<And if it were so,
נִגְזוֹרNigzor
<<let us decree
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<lest
אָתֵיOsei
<<he come
לְאַטְבּוֹלֵיהּLeatboleih
<<to immerse it
בְּעֵינֵיהּ!Be'eineih
<<by itself!
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<Different is
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there:
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<since
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
הוּתְּרָהHuttero
<<it was permitted
לוֹLo
<<to him
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
עַלAl
יְדֵיYedei
<<by way of
דׇּלְיוֹDolyo
<<his drawing,
זָכוּרZochur
<<remembers
הוּא.Hu
<<he.
18a:6
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
שֶׁנִּטְמָאShennitmo
<<that became impure
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov —
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מַטְבִּילִיןMatbilin
<<immerse
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov —
מַטְבִּילִיןMatbilin
<<one may immerse
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov.
וְאִםVeim
אִיתָא,Iso
<<And if it were so,
נִגְזוֹרNigzor
<<let us decree
דְּיוֹםDeyom
טוֹבTov
<<[a vessel] of Yom Tov
אַטּוּAttu
<<because of
דְּעֶרֶבDe'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹב!Tov
<<[one] of the eve of Yom Tov!
טוּמְאָהTumeo
<<Impurity
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<a matter
דְּלָאDelo
<<that does not
שְׁכִיחָאShechicho
<<commonly occur
הִיא,Hi
<<is it,
וּמִלְּתָאVmilleso
<<and a matter
דְלָאDelo
<<that does not
שְׁכִיחָאShechicho
<<commonly occur,
לָאLo
<<not
גְּזַרוּGezaru
<<did decree
בַּהּBah
<<about it
רַבָּנַן.Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
18a:7
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
שֶׁנִּטְמָאShennitmo
<<that became impure
בְּאַבBeav
הַטּוּמְאָהHattumeo
<<through a primary source of impurity —
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מַטְבִּילִיןMatbilin
<<immerse
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
בִּוְלַדBivlad
הַטּוּמְאָהHattumeo
<<through a secondary source of impurity —
מַטְבִּילִיןMatbilin
<<one may immerse
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov.
וְאִםVeim
אִיתָא,Iso
<<And if it were so,
נִגְזוֹרNigzor
<<let us decree
הָאHo
<<this
אַטּוּAttu
<<because of
הָא!Ho
<<that!
18a:8
וְלַדVelad
הַטּוּמְאָהHattumeo
A secondary source of impurity —
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
לַהּ?Lah
<<can you find it?
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<With
כֹהֲנִיםChohanim
<<kohanim;
כֹּהֲנִיםKohanim
<<kohanim
זְרִיזִיןZerizin
<<are careful
הֵם.Heim
<<they.
18a:9
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע,Shema
Come and hear:
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
אָשֵׁיOshei
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<for Rav Chiya bar Ashi said in the name of Rav:
נִדָּהNiddo
<<a niddah
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
לָהּLoh
<<who has no
בְּגָדִיםBegodim
<<[clean] garments
מַעֲרֶמֶתMa'aremes
<<may use artifice
וְטוֹבֶלֶתVetoveles
<<and immerse
בִּבְגָדֶיהָ.Bivgodeho
<<in her garments.
וְאִםVeim
אִיתָא,Iso
<<And if it were so,
נִגְזוֹרNigzor
<<let us decree
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<lest
אָתֵיOsei
<<she come
לְאַטְבּוֹלֵיLeatbolei
<<to immerse [them]
בְּעֵינַיְיהוּ!Be'einayyhu
<<by themselves!
18a:10
שָׁאנֵיShonei
Different is
הָתָם,Hosom
<<there:
מִתּוֹךְMittoche
<<since
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
הוּתְּרָהHuttero
<<it was permitted
לָהּLoh
<<to her
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
עַלAl
יְדֵיYedei
<<by way of
מַלְבּוּשׁMalbush
<<wearing [them],
זְכוּרָהZechuro
<<remembers
הִיא.Hi
<<she.
18a:11
רַבRav
יוֹסֵףYoseif
Rav Yosef
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
סְחִיטָה.Sechito
<<wringing.
18a:12
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
Abaye said to him:
תִּינַחTinach
<<that works for
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
דִּבְנֵיDivnei
<<that are subject to
סְחִיטָהSechito
<<wringing
נִינְהוּ.Ninhu
<<they are;
כֵּלִיםKeilim
<<vessels
דְּלָאוDelov
<<that are not
בְּנֵיBenei
<<subject to
סְחִיטָהSechito
<<wringing
נִינְהוּ,Ninhu
<<they are,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree:
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
אַטּוּAttu
<<because of
הָנֵי.Honei
<<those.
אֵיתִיבֵיהּEisiveih
<<He raised as objections to him
כֹּלKol
<<all
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
תְּיוּבָתָא,Teyuvoso
<<refutations,
וְשַׁנִּיVeshanni
<<and he answered
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
כִּדְשַׁנִּינַן.Kidshanninan
<<as we answered.
18a:13
רַבRav
בִּיבִיBivi
Rav Bivi
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יְשַׁהֶא.Yeshahe
<<he delay.
תַּנְיָאTanyo
<<It is taught
כְּווֹתֵיהּKevoseih
<<in accordance with
דְּרַבDerav
בִּיבִי:Bivi
<<Rav Bivi:
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
שֶׁנִּטְמָאShennitmo
<<that became impure
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov —
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מַטְבִּילִיןMatbilin
<<immerse
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יְשַׁהֶא.Yeshahe
<<he delay.
18a:14
רָבָאRovo
Rava
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁנִּרְאֶהShennire
<<he appears
כִּמְתַקֵּןKimsakkein
<<as repairing
כְּלִי.Keli
<<a vessel.
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
<<If so,
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
נָמֵי!Nomei
<<too!
אָדָםOdom
<<A person
נִרְאֶהNire
<<appears
כְּמֵיקֵר.Kemeikeir
<<as cooling off.
18a:15
הָאHo
תִּינַחTinach
That works for
מַיִםMayim
<<water
יָפִים,Yofim
<<that is good;
מַיִםMayim
<<water
רָעִיםRo'im
<<that is bad —
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
בַּרBar
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak said:
פְּעָמִיםPe'omim
<<at times
שֶׁאָדָםSheodom
<<that a person
בָּאBo
<<comes