מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 30b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
Mishnah30b:1
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
נוֹטְלִיןNotelin
<<take
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
מִןMin
<<from
הַסּוּכָּה,Hassukko
<<the sukkah,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but only
מִןMin
<<from
הַסָּמוּךְHassomuche
<<what is adjacent
לָהּ.Loh
<<to it,
30b:2
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
מַאיMay
שְׁנָאSheno
<<What is different
מִןMin
<<from
הַסּוּכָּהHassukko
<<the sukkah
דְּלָאDelo
<<that not?
דְּקָאDeko
<<Because
סָתַרSosar
<<he breaks down
אֻהְלָא,Uhlo
<<a tent;
מִןMin
<<from
הַסָּמוּךְHassomuche
<<what is adjacent
לָהּLoh
<<to it
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
קָאKo
סָתַרSosar
<<he breaks down
אֻהְלָא?Uhlo
<<a tent!
30b:3
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
מַאיMay
<<What is
סָמוּךְSomuche
<<“adjacent”?
סָמוּךְSomuche
<<Adjacent
לַדְּפָנוֹת.Laddefonos
<<to the walls.
רַבRav
מְנַשְּׁיָאMenasheyo
<<Rav Menashya
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<you may even say
בְּשֶׁאֵיןBesheein
<<where it is not
סָמוּךְSomuche
<<adjacent
לַדְּפָנוֹת,Laddefonos
<<to the walls;
כִּיKi
<<when
תַּנְיָאTanyo
<<is taught
הָהִיאHohi
<<that,
בְּאִסּוּרְיָיתָא.Beissureyoyso
<<it is with tied bundles.
30b:4
תַּנְיָאTanyo
Taught
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיאChiyyoy
בַּרBar
יוֹסֵףYoseif
<<Rabbi Chiya bar Yosef
קַמֵּיהּKammeih
<<before
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
נוֹטְלִיןNotelin
<<take
עֵצִיםEitzim
<<wood
מִןMin
<<from
הַסּוּכָּהHassukko
<<the sukkah,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but only
מִןMin
<<from
הַסָּמוּךְHassomuche
<<what is adjacent
לָהּ,Loh
<<to it,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<and Rabbi Shimon
מַתִּיר.Mattir
<<permits.
וְשָׁוִיןVeshovin
<<And they agree
בְּסוּכַּתBesukkas
<<regarding a sukkah of
הַחַגHachag
<<the festival
בֶּחָגBechog
<<during the festival
שֶׁאֲסוּרָה.Sheasuro
<<that it is prohibited.
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
הִתְנָהHisno
<<he stipulated
עָלֶיהָOleho
<<about it,
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all is
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
תְנָאוֹ.Senoo
<<his stipulation.
30b:5
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
And Rabbi Shimon
מַתִּיר?Mattir
<<permits?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
קָאKo
סָתַרSosar
<<he breaks down
אֻהְלָא!Uhlo
<<a tent!
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
בַּרBar
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak said:
הָכָאHocho
<<Here
בְּסוּכָּהBesukko
<<with a sukkah
נוֹפֶלֶתNofeles
<<that has fallen
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<and Rabbi Shimon
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<follows his reasoning,
דְּלֵיתDeleis
לֵיהּLeih
<<who does not hold of
מוּקְצֶה.Muketze
<<muktzeh.
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
מוֹתַרMosar
<<the leftover of
הַשֶּׁמֶןHashemen
<<the oil
שֶׁבַּנֵּרShebbanneir
<<in the lamp
וְשֶׁבַּקְּעָרָהVeshebbakke'oro
<<and in the bowl
אָסוּר.Osur
<<is prohibited,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<and Rabbi Shimon
מַתִּיר.Mattir
<<permits.
30b:6
מִיMi
דָּמֵי?Domei
Is it comparable?
הָתָםHosom
<<There
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
יוֹשֵׁבYosheiv
<<sits
וּמְצַפֶּהVmtzappe
<<and waits
אֵימָתַיEimosay
<<for when
תִּכְבֶּהTichbe
<<will go out
נֵרוֹ,Neiro
<<his lamp;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
אָדָםOdom
<<does a person
יוֹשֵׁבYosheiv
<<sit
וּמְצַפֶּהVmtzappe
<<and wait
אֵימָתַיEimosay
<<for when
תִּפּוֹלTippol
<<will fall
סוּכָּתוֹ?Sukkoso
<<his sukkah?
30b:7
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
נַחְמָןNachmon
בַּרBar
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak said:
הָכָאHocho
<<Here
בְּסוּכָּהBesukko
<<with a sukkah
רְעוּעָהReu'o
<<that is unstable
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
דְּמֵאֶתְמוֹלDemeiesmol
<<that from yesterday
דַּעְתֵּיהּDateih
<<his mind was
עִלָּוַהּ.Illovah
<<on it.
30b:8
וְשָׁוִיןVeshovin
And they agree
בְּסוּכַּתBesukkas
<<regarding a sukkah of
הֶחָגHechog
<<the festival
בֶּחָגBechog
<<during the festival
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<that it is
אֲסוּרָה,Asuro
<<prohibited;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
הִתְנָהHisno
<<he stipulated
עָלֶיהָOleho
<<about it,
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all is
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
תְנָאוֹ.Senoo
<<his stipulation.
וּמִיVmi
<<But does
מַהֲנֵיMahanei
<<work
בַּהּBah
<<for it
תְּנַאי?Tenay
<<a stipulation?
30b:9
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רַבRav
שֵׁשֶׁתSheishes
But didn't Rav Sheshes say
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָא:Akivo
<<Rabbi Akiva:
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
לַעֲצֵיLa'atzei
<<for the wood of
סוּכָּהSukko
<<a sukkah
שֶׁאֲסוּרִיןSheasurin
<<that they are prohibited
כׇּלKol
שִׁבְעָהShivo
<<all seven [days]?
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<As it is stated:
״חַגChag
<<“The festival of
הַסּוּכּוֹתHassukkos
<<Sukkos,
שִׁבְעַתShivas
יָמִיםYomim
<<seven days
לַה׳״,La
<<to Hashem.”
וְתַנְיָא,Vesanyo
<<And it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בֶּןBen
בְּתִירָאBesiro
<<Rabbi Yehuda ben Beseira
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
שֶׁכְּשֵׁםShekkesheim
<<that just as
שֶׁחָלShechol
<<takes effect
שֵׁםSheim
שָׁמַיִםShomayim
<<the name of Heaven
עַלAl
<<on
הַחֲגִיגָה,Hachagigo
<<the festival offering,
כָּךְKoch
<<so
חָלChol
<<takes effect
שֵׁםSheim
שָׁמַיִםShomayim
<<the name of Heaven
עַלAl
<<on
הַסּוּכָּהHassukko
<<the sukkah?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse states:
״חַגChag
<<“The festival of
הַסּוּכּוֹתHassukkos
<<Sukkos,
שִׁבְעַתShivas
יָמִיםYomim
<<seven days
לַה׳״,La
<<to Hashem.”
מָהMo
<<just as
חַגChag
<<the festival [offering] is
לַה׳La
<<to Hashem,
אַףAf
<<so too
סוּכָּהSukko
<<the sukkah is
לַה׳.La
<<to Hashem.
30b:10
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
מְנַשְּׁיָאMenasheyo
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרָבָא:Derovo
Rav Menashya, son of Rava said:
סֵיפָאSeifo
<<the latter clause —
אֲתָאןAson
<<we have come
לְסוּכָּהLesukko
<<to a sukkah
דְעָלְמָא,De'olmo
<<in general;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
סוּכָּהSukko
<<a sukkah
דְמִצְוָהDemitzvo
<<of a mitzva,
לָאLo
<<not
מַהֲנֵיMahanei
<<does work
בַּהּBah
<<for it
תְּנָאָה.Tenoo
<<a stipulation.
30b:11
וְסוּכָּהVesukko
And a sukkah
דְּמִצְוָהDemitzvo
<<of a mitzva,
לָא?Lo
<<not?
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<But isn't it taught:
סִכְּכָהּSikkechoh
<<if he roofed it
כְּהִלְכָתָהּKehilchosoh
<<properly
וְעִטְּרָהּVe'itteroh
<<and decorated it
בִּקְרָמִיםBikromim
<<with embroidered hangings
וּבִסְדִינִיןVvisdinin
<<and with sheets
הַמְצוּיָּירִין,Hamtzuyyoyrin
<<that are decorated,
וְתָלָהVesolo
<<and hung
בָּהּBoh
<<in it
אֱגוֹזִיםEgozim
<<nuts,
שְׁקֵדִיםShekeidim
<<almonds,
אֲפַרְסְקִיםAfarskim
<<peaches
וְרִמּוֹנִיםVerimmonim
<<and pomegranates
וּפַרְכִּילֵיVfarkilei
<<and clusters of
עֲנָבִים,Anovim
<<grapes,
יֵינוֹתYeinos
<<wines,
שְׁמָנִיםShemonim
<<oils
וּסְלָתוֹתVslosos
<<and fine flours
וְעַטְרוֹתVe'atros
<<and wreaths of
שִׁבֳּלִיםShibbolim
<<grain stalks —
אָסוּרOsur
<<it is prohibited
לְהִסְתַּפֵּקLehistappeik
<<to make use
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<of them
עַדAd
<<until
מוֹצָאֵיMotzoei
<<the conclusion of
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
הָאַחֲרוֹןHoacharon
<<the last Yom Tov
שֶׁלShel
חַג.Chag
<<of the festival.
וְאִםVeim
<<And if
הִתְנָהHisno
<<he stipulated
עֲלֵיהֶםAleihem
<<about them,
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all is
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
תְנָאוֹ.Senoo
<<his stipulation.
30b:12
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
Abaye
וְרָבָאVerovo
<<and Rava
דְּאָמְרִיDeomri
תַּרְוַיְיהוּ:Tarvayyhu
<<both say:
בְּאוֹמֵרBeomeir
<<where he says:
אֵינִיEini
<<I am not
בּוֹדֵלBodeil
<<separating
מֵהֶםMeihem
<<from them
כׇּלKol
<<throughout
בֵּיןBein
הַשְּׁמָשׁוֹת,Hashemoshos
<<twilight,
דְּלָאDelo
<<so that not
חָלָהCholo
<<takes effect
קְדוּשָּׁהKedusho
<<sanctity
עֲלַיְיהוּ.Alayyhu
<<on them.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
עֲצֵיAtzei
<<the wood of
סוּכָּה,Sukko
<<a sukkah,
דְּחָלָהDecholo
<<on which takes effect
קְדוּשָּׁהKedusho
<<sanctity
עֲלַיְיהוּAlayyhu
<<on them,
אִתַּקְצַאיIttaktzay
<<is set aside
לְשִׁבְעָה.Leshivo
<<for seven [days].
30b:13
וּמַאיVmay
שְׁנָאSheno
And how is it different
מֵהָאMeiho
<<from this
דְּאִתְּמַר:Deittemar
<<that was stated:
הִפְרִישׁHifrish
<<if he set aside
שִׁבְעָהShivo
<<seven
אֶתְרוֹגִיםEsrogim
<<esrogim
לְשִׁבְעַתLeshivas
<<for the seven
הַיָּמִים,Hayyomim
<<days,
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
<<Rav said:
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
וְאַחַתVeachas
<<each one —
יוֹצֵאYotzei
<<he fulfills [the mitzva]
בָּהּBoh
<<with it
וְאוֹכְלָהּVeocheloh
<<and eats it
לְאַלְתַּר.Lealtar
<<immediately;
וְרַבVerav
אַסִּיAssi
<<and Rav Asi
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
<<each one —
יוֹצֵאYotzei
<<he fulfills [the mitzva]
בָּהּBoh
<<with it
וְאוֹכְלָהּVeocheloh
<<and eats it
לְמָחָר!Lemochor
<<the next day!
30b:14
הָתָם,Hosom
There,
דְּמַפְסְקוּDemafsku
<<since interrupt
לֵילוֹתLeilos
<<nights
מִיָּמִיםMiyyomim
<<between the days,
כׇּלKol
חַדChad
וְחַדVechad
<<each and every
יוֹמָאYomo
<<day
מִצְוָהMitzvo
<<is a mitzva
בְּאַפֵּיBeappei
נַפְשֵׁיהּNafsheih
<<in its own right
הוּא.Hu
<<it is.
הָכָא,Hocho
<<Here,
דְּלָאDelo
<<since not
מַפְסְקוּMafsku
<<interrupt
לֵילוֹתLeilos
<<nights
מִיָּמִיםMiyyomim
<<between the days,
כּוּלְּהוּKullehu
<<all
יוֹמֵיYomei
<<the days
כַּחֲדָאKachado
<<like one
יוֹמָאYomo
<<day
אֲרִיכְתָּאArichto
<<long
דָּמֵי.Domei
<<are.