מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 36b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
36b:1
אֶלָּאEllo
אֵימָא:Eimo
but rather say:
וּבִלְבַדVvilvad
<<provided
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
יַעֲשֶׂנָּהYa'asenno
<<he make it
מְצוּדָה.Metzudo
<<a trap.
פְּשִׁיטָא!Peshito
<<Obviously!
מַהוּMahu
דְּתֵימָא:Deseimo
<<Lest you say:
בְּמִינוֹBemino
<<[something] whose kind
נִצּוֹדNitzod
<<is trapped
אָסוּר,Osur
<<is prohibited;
שֶׁלֹּאShello
בְּמִינוֹBemino
<<whose kind is not
נִצּוֹדNitzod
<<trapped
מוּתָּר,Muttor
<<is permitted;
קָאKo
מַשְׁמַעMashma
לַן.Lan
<<it teaches us [otherwise].
36b:2
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
Rav Ashi
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
מִיMi
<<Does
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<it teach
בִּימוֹתBimos
<<in the days of
הַחַמָּהHachammo
<<summer
וּבִימוֹתVvimos
<<and in the days of
הַגְּשָׁמִים?Haggeshomim
<<the rains?
בַּחַמָּהBachammo
<<“In the sun
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
הַחַמָּהHachammo
<<the sun,
וּבַגְּשָׁמִיםVvaggeshomim
<<and in the rain
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
הַגְּשָׁמִיםHaggeshomim
<<the rain”
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<it teaches:
בְּיוֹמֵיBeyomei
<<in the days of
נִיסָןNison
<<Nissan
וּבְיוֹמֵיVvyomei
<<and in the days of
תִשְׁרֵי,Sishrei
<<Tishrei,
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<when there is
חַמָּה,Chammo
<<sun,
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
<<and there is
גְּשָׁמִים,Geshomim
<<rain,
וְאִיכָּאVeikko
<<and there is
דְּבַשׁ.Devash
<<honey.
36b:3
וְנוֹתְנִיןVenosenin
“And one may place
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
תַּחַתTachas
<<under
הַדֶּלֶףHaddelef
<<the leak
בְּשַׁבָּת.Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos.”
תָּנָא:Tono
<<It was taught:
אִםIm
<<if
נִתְמַלֵּאNismallei
<<was filled
הַכְּלִיHakkeli
<<the vessel,
שׁוֹפֵךְShofeiche
<<he pours out
וְשׁוֹנֶה,Veshone
<<and repeats,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and does not
נִמְנָע.Nimno
<<refrain.
36b:4
בֵּיBei
רִחְיָאRichyo
The mill house
דְּאַבָּיֵיDeabboyei
<<of Abaye
דְּלוּף.Deluf
<<was leaking.
אֲתָאAso
<<He came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרַבָּה,Derabbo
<<Rabba;
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<he said to him:
זִילZil
<<go
עַיְּילֵיהּAyyeyleih
<<bring
לְפוּרְיָךְLefureyoch
<<your bed
לְהָתָם,Lehosom
<<there,
דְּלֶהֱוֵיDelehevei
<<so that it be
כִּגְרָףKigrof
<<like a chamber pot
שֶׁלShel
רְעִי,Re'i
<<of excrement,
וְאַפְּקֵיהּ.Veappekeih
<<and take it out.
36b:5
יָתֵיבYoseiv
Sat
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
<<Abaye
וְקָאVeko
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<and was troubled:
וְכִיVechi
<<and does
עוֹשִׂיןOsin
<<one make
גְּרָףGerof
<<a chamber pot
שֶׁלShel
רְעִיRe'i
<<of excrement
לְכַתְּחִלָּה?Lechattechillo
<<at the outset?
אַדְּהָכִיAddehochi
<<Meanwhile
נְפַלNefal
<<fell
בֵּיBei
רִחְיָאRichyo
<<the mill house
דְאַבָּיֵי.Deabboyei
<<of Abaye.
אָמַר:Omar
<<He said:
תֵּיתֵיTeisei
לִיLi
<<it has come to me
דַּעֲבַרִיDa'avari
<<because I transgressed
אַדְּמַר.Addemar
<<the master's words.
36b:6
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
Shmuel said:
גְּרָףGerof
<<a chamber pot
שֶׁלShel
רְעִיRe'i
<<of excrement
וְעָבִיטVe'ovit
<<and a vessel
שֶׁלShel
<<of
מֵימֵיMeimei
רַגְלַיִםRaglayim
<<urine —
מוּתָּרMuttor
<<it is permitted
לְהוֹצִיאָןLehotzion
<<to take them out
לָאַשְׁפָּה,Loashpo
<<to the garbage heap;
וּכְשֶׁהוּאVchshehu
<<and when he
מַחְזִירוֹMachziro
<<returns it,
נוֹתֵןNosein
<<he puts
בּוֹBo
<<in it
מַיִםMayim
<<water
וּמַחְזִירוֹ.Vmachziro
<<and returns it.
36b:7
סְבוּרSevur
מִינַּהּ:Minnah
They understood from it:
גְּרָףGerof
<<a chamber pot
שֶׁלShel
רְעִי,Re'i
<<of excrement
אַגַּבAggav
<<together with
מָנָאMono
<<a vessel,
אִין,In
<<yes;
בִּפְנֵיBifnei
עַצְמוֹAtzmo
<<by itself,
לָא.Lo
<<no.
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע:Shema
<<Come and hear:
דְּהָהוּאDehohu
<<that a certain
עַכְבַּרְתָּאAchbarto
<<dead mouse
דְּאִשְׁתְּכַחDeishtchach
<<that was found
בֵּיBei
<<in the
אִסְפַּרְמָקֵיIsparmokei
<<spice house
דְּרַבDerav
אָשֵׁי.Oshei
<<of Rav Ashi;
אֲמַרAmar
לְהוּLehu
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
<<Rav Ashi said to them:
נִקְטֻהּNiktuh
<<take it
בְּצוּצִיתֵהּBetzutziseih
<<by its tail
וְאַפְּקוּהּ.Veappekuh
<<and take it out.
Mishnah36b:8
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
כׇּלKol
<<Anything
שֶׁחַיָּיבִיןShechayyoyvin
עָלָיוOloyv
<<for which one is liable
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
שְׁבוּת,Shevus
<<a rabbinic prohibition,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
רְשׁוּת,Reshus
<<an optional act,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
מִצְוָה,Mitzvo
<<a mitzva
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
חַיָּיבִיןChayyoyvin
<<one is liable
עָלָיוOloyv
<<for it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov.
36b:9
וְאֵלּוּVeeillu
הֵןHein
And these are
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
שְׁבוּת:Shevus
<<a rabbinic prohibition:
לֹאLo
<<one may not
עוֹלִיןOlin
<<climb
בָּאִילָן,Boilon
<<a tree,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
רוֹכְבִיןRochevin
<<ride
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<on
בְּהֵמָה,Beheimo
<<an animal,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
שָׁטִיןShotin
<<swim
עַלAl
פְּנֵיPenei
<<on the surface of
הַמַּיִם,Hammayim
<<the water,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְטַפְּחִיןMetappechin
<<clap,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְסַפְּקִיןMesappekin
<<slap [the thigh],
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְרַקְּדִין.Merakkedin
<<dance.
36b:10
וְאֵלּוּVeeillu
הֵןHein
And these are
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
רְשׁוּת:Reshus
<<an optional act:
לֹאLo
<<one may not
דָּנִין,Donin
<<judge,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְקַדְּשִׁין,Mekaddeshin
<<betroth,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
חוֹלְצִין,Choletzin
<<perform chalitza,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְיַבְּמִין.Meyabbemin
<<perform yibum.
36b:11
וְאֵלּוּVeeillu
הֵןHein
And these are
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
מִצְוָה:Mitzvo
<<a mitzva:
לֹאLo
<<one may not
מַקְדִּישִׁין,Makdishin
<<consecrate,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מַעֲרִיכִין,Ma'arichin
<<pledge valuations,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מַחֲרִימִין,Macharimin
<<devote [property],
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מַגְבִּיהִיןMagbihin
<<separate
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<terumah
וּמַעֲשֵׂר.Vma'aseir
<<and tithes.
36b:12
כׇּלKol
אֵלּוּEillu
All these
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
אָמְרוּ,Omru
<<they said;
קַלKal
וָחוֹמֶרVochomer
<<all the more so
בַּשַּׁבָּת.Bashabbos
<<on Shabbos.
אֵיןEin
בֵּיןBein
<<There is no difference between
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov
לַשַּׁבָּתLashabbos
<<and Shabbos
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
אוֹכֶלOchel
נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<food preparation
בִּלְבָד.Bilvod
<<alone.
36b:13
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
לֹאLo
<<“One may not
עוֹלִיןOlin
<<climb
בָּאִילָןBoilon
<<a tree”:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יִתְלוֹשׁ.Yislosh
<<he detach.
36b:14
וְלֹאVelo
“Nor
רוֹכְבִיןRochevin
<<ride
עַלAl
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<on
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal”:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יֵצֵאYeitzei
<<he go out
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לַתְּחוּם.Lattechum
<<the boundary.
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<Learn from it:
תְּחוּמִיןTechumin
<<boundaries
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָא!Deoroyyso
<<are from the Torah!
אֶלָּא:Ello
<<Rather:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יַחְתּוֹךְYachtoche
<<he cut
זְמוֹרָה.Zemoro
<<a branch.
36b:15
וְלֹאVelo
“Nor
שָׁטִיןShotin
<<swim
עַלAl
פְּנֵיPenei
<<on the surface of
הַמַּיִםHammayim
<<the water”:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יַעֲשֶׂהYa'ase
<<he make
חָבִיתChovis
<<a barrel
שֶׁלShel
שַׁיָּיטִין.Shayyoytin
<<for swimmers.
36b:16
וְלֹאVelo
“Nor
מְטַפְּחִיןMetappechin
<<clap,
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְסַפְּקִיןMesappekin
<<slap [the thigh],
וְלֹאVelo
<<nor
מְרַקְּדִיןMerakkedin
<<dance”:
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יְתַקֵּןYesakkein
<<he fix
כְּלֵיKelei
שִׁיר.Shir
<<musical instruments.
36b:17
וְאֵלּוּVeeillu
הֵןHein
“And these are
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
רְשׁוּת:Reshus
<<an optional act:
לֹאLo
<<one may not
דָּנִין.Donin
<<judge.”
וְהָאVeho
<<But
מִצְוָהMitzvo
<<a mitzva
קָעָבֵיד!Ko'oveid
<<he performs!
לָאLo
צְרִיכָא,Tzericho
<<It is necessary only
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<where there is
דַּעֲדִיףDa'adif
<<one better
מִינֵּיהּ.Minneih
<<than him.
36b:18
וְלֹאVelo
“Nor
מְקַדְּשִׁין.Mekaddeshin
<<betroth.”
וְהָאVeho
<<But
מִצְוָהMitzvo
<<a mitzva
קָעָבֵיד!Ko'oveid
<<he performs!
לָאLo
צְרִיכָא,Tzericho
<<It is necessary only